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	<title>The Anti-Empire Report</title>
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	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2018 16:10:31 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<description>A monthly newsletter written by William Blum.</description>
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	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #160</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/160</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/160</guid>	
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2018 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>William Blum takes on the <em>Washington Post</em> again, in the person of columnist Max Boot, formerly of the <em>Wall Street Journal</em></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>Dear Mr. Boot,</p>
  
  <p>You write: &#8220;Every administration since Franklin D. Roosevelt&#8217;s has tried to improve relations with Moscow.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p>I stopped. Frozen. Can the man be serious? Yes, he is. God help us. I&#8217;ve published 5 books which give the lie to that statement, detailing all the foreign governments the US has overthrown, or tried to, because they were too friendly with Moscow, or were themselves too communist or too socialist, or simply too liberal. China, France, Italy, Greece, Korea, Albania, Iran, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Indonesia, Haiti, British Guiana, Iraq, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Congo, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Cuba, Ghana, Uruguay, Chile, Bolivia, Australia, Portugal, East Timor, Angola, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Philippines, Grenada, Suriname, Libya, Panama &#8230; I&#8217;m only up to 1989 &#8230; God help us &#8230; Read my books &#8230;</p>
  
  <p>William Blum</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Reply from Mr. Boot:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>How does your email contradict my statement? I didn&#8217;t say the US hadn&#8217;t tried to oppose the Soviet Union and Communism. I said that every president had also tried to improve relations with Moscow.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Reply from Mr. Blum:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>So, overthrowing governments and assassinating their leaders because they&#8217;re friendly to the Soviet Union is not a contradiction to trying to improve relations with the Soviet Union. Interesting. The CIA also connived to get Soviet diplomats expelled from various countries and did various things to block Soviet international financial transactions, etc., etc. All signs of trying to improve relations with Moscow? Silly me for not thinking of that. I&#8217;ll have to revise my books.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>================== No reply received =====================</p>

<p>The above is one example of how conservatives rationalized their being Cold Warriors -– The United States always meant well. No matter how bad their foreign interventions may have looked, America&#8217;s heart was always in the right place. The current US secretary of Defense, James Mattis, recently stated: &#8220;We are the good guys. We&#8217;re not the perfect guys, but we are the good guys. And so we&#8217;re doing what we can.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-1-a' 
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<h3>Russian interference in US election &#8211; The new Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction</h3>

<p>The <em>Washington Post</em> has a regular &#8220;fact checker&#8221;, Glenn Kessler, who checks the accuracy of statements made by politicians and other public figures. On September 3 he announced that President Trump&#8217;s first 592 days in office had produced 4,713 false or misleading claims; that&#8217;s about 8 per day.</p>

<p>The article included a list of the types of claims, including the investigation into &#8220;Russian interference in the 2016 election&#8221; and whether people in the Trump campaign were in any way connected to it. Kessler believes they were. &#8220;All told, more than 200 times the president has made claims suggesting the Russia probe is made up, a hoax or a fraud.&#8221;</p>

<p>The &#8220;fact checker&#8221; needs to be fact-checked.  He takes it as gospel that Russia consciously and purposefully interfered in the election, but like all the many other commentators offers no evidence. It&#8217;s conceivable that evidence of such has actually been presented and I was in a coma that day. (Would I remember that I was in a coma? Probably only if someone told me. So far no one has told me that I was in a coma.)</p>

<p>Keep in mind that a statement from the CIA that Russia interfered in the election does not count as evidence. It&#8217;s merely a statement.</p>

<p>Keep in mind that a statement from the FBI that Russia interfered in the election does not count as evidence. It&#8217;s merely a statement.</p>

<p>Keep in mind that a statement from the NSA that Russia interfered in the election does not count as evidence. It&#8217;s merely a statement.</p>

<p>Keep in mind that a statement from a dozen other US intelligence agencies that Russia interfered in the election does not count as evidence. It&#8217;s merely a statement.</p>

<p>Here&#8217;s James Clapper, former Director of National Intelligence: &#8220;To me it stretches credulity to think that the Russians didn&#8217;t have profound impact&#8221; on the outcome of the election.  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-2-a' 
									class='ref'
								>2</a>  Clearly if the man had any evidence to substantiate his statement he would have provided it at the time.  He did not provide any.  So all we get is another statement.</p>

<p>There are not many government bureaucrats who would publicly contradict the CIA, the FBI and the NSA on an important intelligence matter. How impressed would you be if a dozen Russian intelligence agencies all declared that Russia did not interfere in any way in the US 2016 election?</p>

<p>Moreover, keep in mind that numerous notices and advertisements posted to Facebook and other social media calling for the election of Trump and/or the defeat of Clinton do not count as evidence of Russian interference in the election even if some or most of the postings were seemingly made by Russians. Countless other notices and advertisements called for the election of Clinton and/or the defeat of Trump.</p>

<p>Moreover, many of these social-media postings (which members of Congress and the media like to make so much of) were posted well before the candidates were chosen, or even after the election took place.</p>

<p>So what do we make of all this? Well, it&#8217;s been pointed out that most of these postings were to so-called &#8220;click-bait&#8221; Internet sites that earn payments based on their volume of traffic. I have not come across any other explanation of the huge number of electoral postings during 2014-2017.</p>

<p>And forget about Trump aides like Paul Manafort and his partner Rick Gates, who&#8217;ve been charged with various financial crimes such as money laundering, tax and bank fraud, failure to register as a lobbyist, and more; in part the charges involve Ukraine &#8211; But NOTHING to do with Russian interference in the 2016 US election, although their cases have undoubtedly fed that story.</p>

<p>The idea of Russian interference in the US election has been repeated so many times in so many places that it&#8217;s now taken as unquestioned history. <em>Guardian</em> reporter Luke Harding has a book out called &#8220;Collusion: Secret meetings, dirty money, and how Russia helped Donald Trump win&#8221;, which reinforces this myth, and wouldn&#8217;t be worth mentioning except that Harding was interviewed by that rare breed, a skeptical journalist, Aaron Maté. Harding repeats one anti-Russian cliché after another, but Maté refuses to allow him to get away with any of it. It&#8217;s indeed refreshing. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Ikf1uZli4g">Have a look.</a></p>

<p>Even if you assumed that all the charges made about &#8220;Russian interfering in the elections&#8221; were true, and put them all together, they still wouldn&#8217;t have a fraction of the impact on the 2016 elections as did Republicans in several states by disenfranchising likely Democratic voters (blacks, poor, students, people in largely Democratic districts), by purging state voting lists.</p>

<p>Noam Chomsky has pointed out that Israeli intervention in US elections &#8220;vastly overwhelms&#8221; anything Russia has done. Israeli leader Netanyahu goes directly to speak to Congress without even consulting the president.</p>

<p>The United States joined a grand alliance with the forces of the communist Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin in World War II, but Washington can&#8217;t even talk civilly now with capitalist Russia. When your goal is world domination any country that stands in the way of that is an enemy. American conservatives in particular have a most difficult time shaking this mind-set. Here&#8217;s the prominent conservative host of <em>National Public Radio</em> (NPR), Cokie Roberts, bemoaning Trump&#8217;s supposed desire to develop friendly relations with Russia, saying: &#8220;This country has had a consistent policy for 70 years towards the Soviet Union and Russia, and Trump is trying to undo that.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-3-a' 
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>If Trump were to establish good relations with Russia the lack of a European enemy would also leave NATO (= the US) even more obviously unnecessary.</p>

<p>Then we have the Skripal poisoning case allegedly carried out by Russia in the UK: There are just two things missing to support this allegation: 1) any verifiable evidence, AT ALL, and 2) any plausible motive for the Russian government to have carried out such a crime. But stay tuned, the Brits may yet find Vladimir Putin&#8217;s passport at the scene of the crime.</p>

<h3>Lest we forget. One of Washington&#8217;s greatest crimes</h3>

<p>The world will long remember the present immigrant crisis in Europe, which has negatively affected countless people there, and almost all countries. History will certainly record it as a major tragedy. Could it have been averted? Or kept within much more reasonable humane bounds?</p>

<p>After the United States and NATO began to bomb Libya in March 2011 &#8211; almost daily for more than six months! &#8211; to overthrow the government of Muammar Gaddafi (with the completely phoney excuse that Gaddafi was about to invade Benghazi, the Libyan center of his opponents, and so the United States and NATO were thus saving the people of that city from a massacre}, the Libyan leader declared: &#8220;Now listen you people of Nato. You&#8217;re bombing a wall, which stood in the way of African migration to Europe and in the way of al Qaeda terrorists. This wall was Libya. You&#8217;re breaking it. You&#8217;re idiots, and you will burn in Hell for thousands of migrants from Africa.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-4-a' 
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p>Remember also that Libya was a secular society, like Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria, all destroyed by America while supporting Saudi Arabia and various factions of al Qaeda.  It&#8217;s these countries that have principally overrun Europe with refugees.</p>

<p>Gaddafi, like Saddam Hussein, had a tyrant side to him but could in important ways be benevolent and do very valuable things.  He, for example, founded the African Union and gave the Libyan people the highest standard of living in all of Africa; they had not only free education and health care but all kinds of other benefits that other Africans could only dream about. But Moammar Gaddafi was never a properly obedient client of Washington. Amongst other shortcomings, the man threatened to replace the US dollar with gold for payment of oil transactions and create a common African currency. He was, moreover, a strong supporter of the Palestinians and foe of Israel.</p>

<p>In 2011, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was the prime moving force behind the United States and NATO turning Libya into a failed state, where it remains today. The attack against Libya was one that the <em>New York Times</em> said Clinton had &#8220;championed&#8221;, convincing President Obama in &#8220;what was arguably her moment of greatest influence as Secretary of State.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-5-a' 
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<p>The American people and the American media of course swallowed the phoney story fed to them, though no evidence of the alleged impending massacre has ever been presented. The nearest thing to an official US government account of the matter &#8211; a Congressional Research Service report on events in Libya for the period &#8211; makes no mention at all of the threatened massacre.  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-6-a' 
									class='ref'
								>6</a>  Keep this in mind when reading the latest accusations against Russia.</p>

<p>The US/NATO heavy bombing of Libya led also to the widespread dispersal throughout North African and Middle East hotspots of the gigantic arsenal of weaponry that Gaddafi had accumulated. Libya is now a haven for terrorists, from al Qaeda to ISIS, whereas Gaddafi had been a leading foe of terrorists.</p>

<h3>Oh my god, I&#8217;ve been called an anti-Semite!</h3>

<p>British Labour leader, Jeremy Corbyn, and many others in the UK and the US are attacked for being anti-Semitic if they criticize Israel. But John McCain had very friendly meetings, and posed for photos, with prominent neo-Nazis in Ukraine and the Middle East &#8211; without being accused of being anti-Semitic. People involved in political activity on the left have to learn to ignore charges of anti-Semitism stemming from their criticism of Israel. These accusations are just thrown out as a tactic to gain political advantage &#8211; like with &#8220;anti-American&#8221; and &#8220;conspiracy theorist&#8221; &#8211; and do not deserve to be taken seriously. Whenever possible, such name-calling should be made fun of.</p>

<p>There&#8217;s an unwritten rule in right wing circles: It&#8217;s okay to be anti-Semitic as long as you&#8217;re pro-Israel. Evangelical preacher Pat Robertson is such an example.</p>

<p>While in the past an &#8220;anti-Semite&#8221; was someone who hates Jews, nowadays it is the other way around: An anti-Semite is someone the Jews hate.</p>

<p>&#8220;God appointed America to save the world in any way that suits America. God appointed Israel to be the nexus of America&#8217;s Middle Eastern policy and anyone who wants to mess with that idea is a) anti-Semitic, b) anti-American, c) with the enemy, and d) a terrorist.&#8221; <em>&#8211; John LeCarré</em>  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-7-a' 
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p>

<p>George Bush, Sr.&#8217;s Secretary of State, James Baker, famously said to a colleague: &#8220;Fuck the Jews! They don&#8217;t vote for us anyway&#8221;.  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-8-a' 
									class='ref'
								>8</a> </p>

<p>Zbigniew Brzezinski, National Security Adviser under Jimmy Carter: &#8220;An anti-Israel bias is not the same as anti-Semitism. To argue as much is to claim an altogether unique immunity for Israel, untouchable by the kind of criticism that is normally directed at the conduct of states.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-9-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-9-a' 
									class='ref'
								>9</a> </p>

<h3>What the man actually believes about his presidency</h3>

<p>He keeps bragging about how he forced NATO to collect more money from members other than The United States. Here he is in a phone conversation with Bob Woodward of the <em>Washington Post</em>.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;You do know I&#8217;m doing a great job for the country. You do know that NATO now is going to pay billions and billions of dollars more, as an example, than anybody thought possible, that other presidents were unable to get more? &#8230; So it&#8217;s a tremendous amount of money. No other president has done it. It was heading down in the opposite direction.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-10-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-10-a' 
									class='ref'
								>10</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>Woodward said nothing to contradict Lord Trump. Someone other than the <em>Post&#8217;s</em> star reporter might have &#8211; just might &#8211; have pointed out that giving NATO billions more is not necessarily a good thing, that the member countries might have &#8211; just might &#8211; have spent that money on health, education, the environment, etc., etc. for their own people instead of more planes, bombs and tanks.</p>

<p>If not at that very moment on the phone, Woodward or the <em>Post</em> could at least have mentioned this subsequently in print.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li>CBS &#8220;Face the Nation&#8221;, May 28, 2017 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times Book Review</em>, June 10, 2018 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>NPR, January 9, 2017 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Sunday News</em>, Zimbabwe, July 3, 2016 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times</em>, February 28, 2016 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>&#8220;<a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33142.pdf">Libya: Transition and U.S. Policy</a>&#8221;, updated March 4, 2016 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>London Times</em>, January 15, 2003 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>The Independent</em> (UK), May 17, 1998 <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Foreign Policy</em> magazine, July 2006 <a href="#ref-9-a" id="fn-9-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, September 5, 2018 <a href="#ref-10-a" id="fn-10-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #159</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/159</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/159</guid>	
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Aug 2018 14:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>The mind of the mass media: Email exchange between myself and a leading Washington Post foreign policy reporter:</h3>

<p><em>July 18, 2018</em></p>

<p><em>Dear Mr. Birnbaum,</em></p>

<p><em>You write Trump &#8220;made no mention of Russia&#8217;s adventures in Ukraine&#8221;. Well, neither he nor Putin nor you made any mention of America&#8217;s adventures in the Ukraine, which resulted in the overthrow of the Ukrainian government in 2014, which led to the justified Russian adventure. Therefore &#8230;?</em></p>

<p><em>If Russia overthrew the Mexican government would you blame the US for taking some action in Mexico?</em></p>

<p><em>William Blum</em></p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Dear Mr. Blum,</p>
  
  <p>Thanks for your note. &#8220;America&#8217;s adventures in the Ukraine&#8221;: what are you talking about? Last time I checked, it was Ukrainians in the streets of Kiev who caused Yanukovych to turn tail and run. Whether or not that was a good thing, we can leave aside, but it wasn&#8217;t the Americans who did it.</p>
  
  <p>It is, however, Russian special forces who fanned out across Crimea in February and March 2014, according to Putin, and Russians who came down from Moscow who stoked conflict in eastern Ukraine in the months after, according to their own accounts.</p>
  
  <p>Best, Michael Birnbaum</p>
</blockquote>

<p><em>To MB,</em></p>

<p><em>I can scarcely believe your reply. Do you read nothing but the Post? Do you not know of high State Dept official Victoria Nuland and the US Ambassador in Ukraine in Maidan Square to encourage the protesters? She spoke of 5 billion (sic) dollars given to aid the protesters who were soon to overthrow the govt. She and the US Amb. spoke openly of who to choose as the next president. And he&#8217;s the one who became president. This is all on tape. I guess you never watch Russia Today (RT). God forbid! I read the Post every day. You should watch RT once in a while.</em></p>

<p><em>William Blum</em></p>

<blockquote>
  <p>To WB,</p>
  
  <p>I was the Moscow bureau chief of the newspaper; I reported extensively in Ukraine in the months and years following the protests. My observations are not based on reading. RT is not a credible news outlet, but I certainly do read far beyond our own pages, and of course I talk to the actual actors on the ground myself &#8211; that&#8217;s my job.</p>
  
  <p>And: yes, of course Nuland was in the Maidan &#8211; but encouraging the protests, as she clearly did, is not the same as sparking them or directing them, nor is playing favorites with potential successors, as she clearly did, the same as being directly responsible for overthrowing the government. I&#8217;m not saying the United States wasn&#8217;t involved in trying to shape events. So were Russia and the European Union. But Ukrainians were in the driver&#8217;s seat the whole way through. I know the guy who posted the first Facebook call to protest Yanukovych in November 2013; he&#8217;s not an American agent. RT, meanwhile, reports fabrications and terrible falsehoods all the time. By all means consume a healthy and varied media diet &#8211; don&#8217;t stop at the US mainstream media. But ask yourself how often RT reports critically on the Russian government, and consider how that lacuna shapes the rest of their reporting. You will find plenty of reporting in the <em>Washington Post</em> that is critical of the US government and US foreign policy in general, and decisions in Ukraine and the Ukrainian government in specific. Our aim is to be fair, without picking sides.</p>
  
  <p>Best, Michael Birnbaum</p>
</blockquote>

<p>======================= end of exchange =======================</p>

<p>Right, the United States doesn&#8217;t play indispensable roles in changes of foreign governments; never has, never will; even when they offer billions of dollars; even when they pick the new president, which, apparently, is not the same as picking sides. It should be noticed that Mr Birnbaum offers not a single example to back up his extremist claim that RT &#8220;reports fabrications and terrible falsehoods all the time.&#8221; &#8220;All the time&#8221;, no less! That should make it easy to give some examples.</p>

<p>For the record, I think RT is much less biased than the <em>Post</em> on international affairs. And, yes, it&#8217;s bias, not &#8220;fake news&#8221; that&#8217;s the main problem &#8211; Cold-War/anti-Communist/anti-Russian bias that Americans have been raised with for a full century. RT defends Russia against the countless mindless attacks from the West. Who else is there to do that? Should not the Western media be held accountable for what they broadcast?  Americans are so unaccustomed to hearing the Russian side defended, or hearing it at all, that when they do it can seem rather weird.</p>

<p>To the casual observer, THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA indictments of July 14 of Russian intelligence agents (GRU) reinforced the argument that the Russian government interfered in the US 2016 presidential election. Regard these indictments in proper perspective and we find that election interference is only listed as a supposed objective, with charges actually being for unlawful cyber operations, identity theft, and conspiracy to launder money by American individuals unconnected to the Russian government. So &#8230; we&#8217;re still waiting for some evidence of actual Russian interference in the election aimed at determining the winner.</p>

<h3>The Russians did it (cont.)</h3>

<p>Each day I spend about three hours reading the <em>Washington Post</em>. Amongst other things I&#8217;m looking for evidence &#8211; real, legal, courtroom-quality evidence, or at least something logical and rational &#8211; to pin down those awful Russkis for their many recent crimes, from influencing the outcome of the 2016 US presidential election to use of a nerve agent in the UK. But I do not find such evidence.</p>

<p>Each day brings headlines like these:</p>

<p>&#8220;U.S. to add economic sanctions on Russia: Attack with nerve agent on former spy in England forces White House to act&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Is Russia exploiting new Facebook goal?&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Experts: Trump team lacks urgency on Russian threat&#8221;</p>

<p>These are all from the same day, August 9, which led me to thinking of doing this article, but similar stories can be found any day in the <em>Post</em> and in major newspapers anywhere in America. None of the articles begins to explain how Russia did these things, or even WHY. Motivation appears to have become a lost pursuit in the American mass media. The one thing sometimes mentioned, which I think may have some credibility, is Russia&#8217;s preference of Trump over Hillary Clinton in 2016. But this doesn&#8217;t begin to explain how Russia could pull off any of the electoral magic it&#8217;s accused of, which would be feasible only if the United States were a backward, Third World, Banana Republic.</p>

<p>There&#8217;s the Facebook ads, as well as all the other ads &#8230; The people who are influenced by this story &#8211; have they read many of the actual ads? Many are pro-Clinton or anti-Trump; many are both; many are neither. It&#8217;s one big mess, the only rational explanation of this which I&#8217;ve read is that they come from money-making websites, &#8220;click-bait&#8221; sites as they&#8217;re known, which earn money simply by attracting visitors.</p>

<p>As to the nerve agents, it makes more sense if the UK or the CIA did it to make the Russians look bad, because the anti-Russian scandal which followed was totally predictable. Why would Russia choose the time of the World Cup in Moscow &#8211; of which all of Russia was immensely proud &#8211; to bring such notoriety down upon their head? But that would have been an ideal time for their enemies to want to embarrass them.</p>

<p>However, I have no doubt that the great majority of Americans who follow the news each day believe the official stories about the Russians. They&#8217;re particularly impressed with the fact that every US intelligence agency supports the official stories. They would not be impressed at all if told that a dozen Russian intelligence agencies all disputed the charges. Group-think is alive and well all over the world. As is Cold War II.</p>

<h3>But we&#8217;re the Good Guys, ain&#8217;t we?</h3>

<p>For a defender of US foreign policy there&#8217;s very little that causes extreme heartburn more than someone implying a &#8220;moral equivalence&#8221; between American behavior and that of Russia. That was the case during Cold War I and it&#8217;s the same now in Cold War II. It just drives them up the wall.</p>

<p>After the United States passed a law last year requiring TV station RT (<em>Russia Today</em>) to register as a &#8220;foreign agent&#8221;, the Russians passed their own law allowing authorities to require foreign media to register as a &#8220;foreign agent&#8221;. Senator John McCain denounced the new Russian law, saying there is &#8220;no equivalence&#8221; between RT and networks such as <em>Voice of America</em>, CNN and the BBC, whose journalists &#8220;seek the truth, debunk lies, and hold governments accountable.&#8221; By contrast, he said, &#8220;RT&#8217;s propagandists debunk the truth, spread lies, and seek to undermine democratic governments in order to further Vladimir Putin&#8217;s agenda.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-1-a' 
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>And here is Tom Malinowski, former Assistant Secretary of State for democracy, human rights and labor (2014-2017) &#8211; last year he reported that Putin had &#8220;charged that the U.S. government had interfered &#8216;aggressively&#8217; in Russia&#8217;s 2012 presidential vote,&#8221; claiming that Washington had &#8220;gathered opposition forces and financed them.&#8221; Putin, wrote Malinowski, &#8220;apparently got President Trump to agree to a mutual commitment that neither country would interfere in the other&#8217;s elections.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Is this moral equivalence fair?&#8221; Malinowski asked and answered: &#8220;In short, no. Russia&#8217;s interference in the United States&#8217; 2016 election could not have been more different from what the United States does to promote democracy in other countries.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-2-a' 
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>How do you satirize such officials and such high-school beliefs?</p>

<p>We also have the case of the US government agency, National Endowment for Democracy (NED), which has interfered in more elections than the CIA or God. Indeed, the man who helped draft the legislation establishing NED, Allen Weinstein, declared in 1991: &#8220;A lot of what we do today was done covertly 25 years ago by the CIA.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-3-a' 
									class='ref'
								>3</a>  On April 12, 2018 the presidents of two of NED&#8217;s wings wrote: &#8220;A specious narrative has come back into circulation: that Moscow&#8217;s campaign of political warfare is no different from U.S.-supported democracy assistance.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Democracy assistance&#8221;, you see, is what they call NED&#8217;s election-interferences and government-overthrows.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-4-a' 
									class='ref'
								>4</a>  The authors continue: &#8220;This narrative is churned out by propaganda outlets such as RT and Sputnik [radio station]. &#8230; it is deployed by isolationists who propound a U.S. retreat from global leadership.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-5-a' 
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<p>&#8220;Isolationists&#8221; is what conservatives call critics of US foreign policy whose arguments they can&#8217;t easily dismiss, so they imply that such people just don&#8217;t want the US to be involved in anything abroad.</p>

<p>And &#8220;global leadership&#8221; is what they call being first in election-interferences and government-overthrows.</p>

<h3>What God giveth, Trump taketh away?</h3>

<p>The White House sends out a newsletter, &#8220;1600 daily&#8221;, each day to subscribers about what&#8217;s new in the marvelous world inhabited by Donald J. Trump. On July 25 it reported about the president&#8217;s talk before the Veterans of Foreign Wars national convention in Missouri: &#8220;We don&#8217;t apologize for America anymore. We stand up for America. And we stand up for our National Anthem,&#8221; the President said to &#8220;a thundering ovation&#8221;.</p>

<p>At the same time, the newsletter informed us that the State Department is bringing together religious leaders and others for the first-ever Ministerial to Advance Religious Freedom. &#8220;The goal is simple,&#8221; we are told, &#8220;to promote the God-given human right to believe what you choose.&#8221;</p>

<p>Aha! I see. But what about those who believe that standing for the National Anthem implies support for America&#8217;s racism or police brutality? Is it not a God-given human right to believe such a thing and &#8220;take a knee&#8221; in protest?</p>

<p>Or is it the devil that puts such evil ideas into our heads?</p>

<h3>The weather all over is not just extreme &#8230; It&#8217;s downright freakish.</h3>

<p>The argument I like to use when speaking to those who don&#8217;t accept the idea that extreme weather phenomena are largely man-made is this:</p>

<p>Well, we can proceed in one of two ways:</p>

<ol>
<li>We can do our best to limit the greenhouse effect by curtailing greenhouse gas emissions (carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide) into the atmosphere, and if it turns out that these emissions were not in fact a significant cause of the widespread extreme weather phenomena, then we&#8217;ve wasted a lot of time, effort and money (although other benefits to the ecosystem would still accrue).</li>
<li>We can do nothing at all to curtail the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and if it turns out that these emissions were in fact the leading cause of all the extreme weather phenomena, then we&#8217;ve lost the earth and life as we know it.</li>
</ol>

<p>So, are you a gambler?</p>

<p>Irony of ironies &#8230; Misfortune of misfortunes &#8230; We have a leader who has zero interest in such things; indeed, the man is unequivocally contemptuous of the very idea of the need to modify individual or social behavior for the sake of the environment. And one after another he&#8217;s appointed his soulmates to head government agencies concerned with the environment.</p>

<p>What is it that motivates such people? I think it&#8217;s mainly that they realize that blame for much of environmental damage can be traced, directly or indirectly, to corporate profit-seeking behavior, an ideology to which they are firmly committed.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, November 16, 2017 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Ibid.</em>, July 23, 2017 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Ibid.</em>, September 22, 1991 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>William Blum, <em>Rogue State: A Guide to the World&#8217;s Only Superpower</em>, chapter 19 on NED <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, April 2, 2018 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #158</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/158</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/158</guid>	
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2018 12:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Why do they flee?</h3>

<p>The current mass exodus of people from Central America to the United States, with the daily headline-grabbing stories of numerous children involuntarily separated from their parents, means it&#8217;s time to remind my readers once again of one of the primary causes of these periodic mass migrations.</p>

<p>Those in the US generally opposed to immigration make it a point to declare or imply that the United States does not have any legal or moral obligation to take in these Latinos. This is not true. The United States does indeed have the obligation because many of the immigrants, in addition to fleeing from drug violence, are escaping an economic situation in their homeland directly made hopeless by American interventionist policy.</p>

<p>It&#8217;s not that these people prefer to live in the United States. They&#8217;d much rather remain with their families and friends, be able to speak their native language at all times, and avoid the hardships imposed upon them by American police and other right-wingers. But whenever a progressive government comes to power in Latin America or threatens to do so, a government sincerely committed to fighting poverty, the United States helps to suppress the movement and/or supports the country&#8217;s right-wing and military in staging a coup. This has been the case in Guatemala, El Salvador, Mexico, Nicaragua and Honduras.</p>

<p>The latest example is the June 2009 coup (championed by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton) ousting the moderately progressive Manuel Zelaya of Honduras. The particularly severe increase in recent years in Honduran migration to the US is a direct result of the overthrow of Zelaya, whose crime was things like raising the minimum wage, giving subsidies to small farmers, and instituting free education. It is a tale told many times in Latin America: The downtrodden masses finally put into power a leader committed to reversing the status quo, determined to try to put an end to two centuries of oppression &#8230; and before long the military overthrows the democratically-elected government, while the United States &#8211; if not the mastermind behind the coup &#8211; does nothing to prevent it or to punish the coup regime, as only the United States can punish; meanwhile Washington officials pretend to be very upset over this &#8220;affront to democracy&#8221; while giving major support to the coup regime.  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-1-a' 
									class='ref'
								>1</a>  The resulting return to poverty is accompanied by government and right-wing violence against those who question the new status quo, giving further incentive to escape the country.</p>

<h3>Talk delivered by William Blum at the Left Forum in New York, June 2, 2018</h3>

<p>We can all agree I think that US foreign policy must be changed and that to achieve that the mind &#8211; not to mention the heart and soul &#8211; of the American public must be changed. But what do you think is the main barrier to achieving such a change in the American mind?</p>

<p>Each of you I&#8217;m sure has met many people who support American foreign policy, with whom you&#8217;ve argued and argued. You point out one horror after another, from Vietnam to Iraq to Libya; from bombings and invasions to torture. And nothing helps. Nothing moves these people.</p>

<p>Now why is that? Do these people have no social conscience? Are they just stupid? I think a better answer is that they have certain preconceptions. Consciously or unconsciously, they have certain basic beliefs about the United States and its foreign policy, and if you don&#8217;t deal with these basic beliefs you may as well be talking to a stone wall.</p>

<p>The most basic of these basic beliefs, I think, is a deeply-held conviction that no matter what the US does abroad, no matter how bad it may look, no matter what horror may result, the government of the United States means well. American leaders may make mistakes, they may blunder, they may lie, they may even on many occasions cause more harm than good, but <em>they do mean well</em>. Their intentions are always honorable, even noble. Of that the great majority of Americans are certain.</p>

<p>Frances Fitzgerald, in her famous study of American school textbooks, summarized the message of these books: &#8220;The United States has been a kind of Salvation Army to the rest of the world: throughout history it had done little but dispense benefits to poor, ignorant, and diseased countries. The U.S. always acted in a disinterested fashion, always from the highest of motives; it gave, never took.&#8221;</p>

<p>And Americans genuinely wonder why the rest of the world can&#8217;t see how benevolent and self-sacrificing America has been. Even many people who take part in the anti-war movement have a hard time shaking off some of this mindset; they march to spur America &#8211; the America they love and worship and trust &#8211; they march to spur this noble America back onto its path of goodness.</p>

<p>Many of the citizens fall for US government propaganda justifying its military actions as often and as naively as Charlie Brown falling for Lucy&#8217;s football.</p>

<p>The American people are very much like the children of a Mafia boss who do not know what their father does for a living, and don&#8217;t want to know, but then they wonder why someone just threw a firebomb through the living room window.</p>

<p>This basic belief in America&#8217;s good intentions is often linked to &#8220;American exceptionalism&#8221;. Let&#8217;s look at just how exceptional America has been. Since the end of World War 2, the United States has:</p>

<ol>
<li>Attempted to overthrow more than 50 foreign governments, most of which were democratically-elected.</li>
<li>Dropped bombs on the people of more than 30 countries.</li>
<li>Attempted to assassinate more than 50 foreign leaders.</li>
<li>Attempted to suppress a populist or nationalist movement in 20 countries.</li>
<li>Grossly interfered in democratic elections in at least 30 countries.</li>
<li>Led the world in torture; not only the torture performed directly by Americans upon foreigners, but providing torture equipment, torture manuals, lists of people to be tortured, and in-person guidance by American teachers, especially in Latin America.</li>
</ol>

<p>This is indeed exceptional. No other country in all of history comes anywhere close to such a record. But it certainly makes it very difficult to believe that America means well.</p>

<p>So the next time you&#8217;re up against a stone wall &#8230; ask the person what the United States would have to do in its foreign policy to lose his or her support. What for this person would finally be TOO MUCH. Chances are the US has already done it.</p>

<p>Keep in mind that our precious homeland, above all, seeks to dominate the world. For economic reasons, nationalistic reasons, ideological, Christian, and for other reasons, world hegemony has long been America&#8217;s bottom line. And let&#8217;s not forget the powerful Executive Branch officials whose salaries, promotions, agency budgets and future well-paying private sector jobs depend upon perpetual war. These leaders are not especially concerned about the consequences for the world of their wars. They&#8217;re not necessarily bad people; but they&#8217;re amoral, like a sociopath is.</p>

<p>Take the Middle East and South Asia. The people in those areas have suffered horribly because of Islamic fundamentalism. What they desperately need are secular governments, which have respect for different religions. And such governments were actually instituted in the recent past. But what has been the fate of those governments?</p>

<p>Well, in the late 1970s through much of the 1980s, Afghanistan had a secular government that was relatively progressive, with full rights for women, which is hard to believe, isn&#8217;t it? But even a Pentagon report of the time testified to the actuality of women&#8217;s rights in Afghanistan. And what happened to that government? The United States overthrew it, allowing the Taliban to come to power. So keep that in mind the next time you hear an American official say that we have to remain in Afghanistan for the sake of the women.</p>

<p>After Afghanistan came Iraq, another secular society, under Saddam Hussein. And the United States overthrew that government as well, and now the country has its share of crazed and bloody jihadists and fundamentalists; and women who are not covered up properly are sometimes running a serious risk.</p>

<p>Next came Libya; again, a secular country, under Moammar Gaddafi, who, like Saddam Hussein, had a tyrant side to him but could in important ways be benevolent and do some marvelous things. Gaddafi, for example, founded the African Union and gave the Libyan people the highest standard of living in Africa. So, of course, the United States overthrew that government as well. In 2011, with the help of NATO, we bombed the people of Libya almost every day for more than six months.</p>

<p>Can anyone say that in all these interventions, or in any of them, the United States of America meant well?</p>

<p>When we attack Iran, will we mean well? Will we have the welfare of the Iranian people at heart? I suggest you keep such thoughts in mind the next time you&#8217;re having a discussion or argument with a flag-waving American.</p>

<h3>In case you haven&#8217;t noticed</h3>

<p>No evidence of &#8220;Russian interference in the 2016 US presidential election&#8221; has yet been presented. And we still await even a believable explanation of how the supposedly advanced American nation of 138 million voters could be so crucially influenced by a bunch of simplistic, often-crude, postings on Facebook and elsewhere on the Internet.</p>

<p>In May, the House Intelligence Committee began releasing the text of numerous of these postings as evidence of Russian interference. The postings dealt with both sides of many issues, including football players who knelt during the national anthem to bring attention to issues of racism, and pro- and anti-Trump and Clinton messages. Most did not even mention Trump or Clinton; and many were sent out before Trump was even a candidate.</p>

<p>So what did any of this have to do with swaying the result of the election? The committee did not say. However, Cong. Adam Schiff (Calif.), the top Democrat on the committee, stated: &#8220;They sought to harness Americans&#8217; very real frustrations and anger over sensitive political matters in order to influence American thinking, voting and behavior. The only way we can begin to inoculate ourselves against a future attack is to see first-hand the types of messages, themes and imagery the Russians used to divide us.&#8221;</p>

<p>Aha! So that&#8217;s it, dividing us! Imagine that &#8211; the American people, whom we all know are living in blissful harmony and fraternity without any noticeable anger or hatred toward each other, would become divided! Damn those Russkis!</p>

<p>Many of the Facebook postings were done well after the presidential election. That alone should have made the congressmen think that perhaps the ads had nothing to do with the US election, but that is not what they wanted to think.</p>

<p>This all lends credence to the suggestion that what actually lay behind the events was a so-called &#8220;click-bait&#8221; scheme wherein certain individuals earned money based on the number of times a particular website is accessed. The mastermind behind this scheme is reported to be a Russian named Yevgeny Prigozhin of the Internet Research Agency of St. Petersburg, which is referred to by the House committee as &#8220;Kremlin-sponsored&#8221;, without explanation. <a 
									href='#fn-2-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-2-a' 
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>The organization has been named in an indictment issued by special counsel Robert Mueller&#8217;s investigating committee, but as the <em>Washington Post</em> reported: &#8220;The indictment does not accuse the Russian government of any involvement in the scheme, nor does it claim that it succeeded in swaying any votes.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-3-a' 
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>In the new Cold War, as in the old one, the powers-that-be in America seldom miss an opportunity to make Russia look bad, even to the point of farce. Evidence is no longer required. Accusation is sufficient.</p>

<h3>Another charming example of American exceptionalism</h3>

<p>The <em>Washington Post</em> coverage of the football World Cup in Russia couldn&#8217;t allow all the joy and good vibes to go unchallenged of course. So they found &#8220;a pipe worker named Alexander&#8221; who had a joke to tell: &#8220;An adviser comes to Putin and says, &#8216;I have good news and bad news. The good news is that you were elected president. The bad news is that no one voted for you.&#8217;&#8221;</p>

<p>Now let&#8217;s imagine an American adviser coming to President Trump and saying: &#8220;I have good news and bad news. The good news is that you were elected president. The bad news is that you didn&#8217;t get the most votes.&#8221;</p>

<p>This has now happened five times in the United States, five times that the &#8220;winner&#8221; received fewer popular votes than any of his opponents; this insult to democracy and common sense has now happened twice within the most recent five presidential elections.</p>

<p>And I find the worst news is that a year and a half after Trump&#8217;s election I haven&#8217;t heard or read a word of anyone in the US Congress or a state legislature who has taken the first step in the process of modifying the US Constitution to finally do away with the stupid, completely outmoded Electoral College system. If it&#8217;s such a good system, why doesn&#8217;t the United States use it for local and state elections? Why doesn&#8217;t it exist anywhere else in the world? Is it to be regarded as part of our beloved &#8220;American exceptionalism&#8221;?</p>

<h3>The other &#8220;n&#8221; word is even more prohibited</h3>

<p>The city of Seattle on June 12 voted to repeal a tax hike on large employers that it had instituted only weeks before. The new tax would have raised $48 million annually to combat Seattle&#8217;s homelessness and affordable-housing crisis. The Seattle area has the third-largest homeless population in the country.</p>

<p>The plan had passed the City Council unanimously but was fiercely opposed by Amazon.com and much of the city&#8217;s business community.</p>

<p>Many American cities are sincerely struggling to deal with this problem but are faced with similar insurmountable barriers. The leading causes of homelessness in the US are high rents and low salaries. A report released June 13 by the National Low Income Housing Coalition stated that there is nowhere in the country where someone working a full-time minimum-wage job could afford to rent a modest two-bedroom apartment. Not even in Arkansas, the state with the cheapest housing. More than 11.2 million families wind up spending more than half their paychecks on housing. <a 
									href='#fn-4-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-4-a' 
									class='ref'
								>4</a>  How did America, &#8220;the glorious land of opportunity&#8221; wind up like this?</p>

<p>The cost of rent increases inexorably, year after year, regardless of tenants&#8217; income. Any improvement in the system has to begin with a strong commitment to radically restraining, if not completely eliminating, the landlords&#8217; profit motive. Otherwise nothing of any significance will change in society, and the capitalists who own the society &#8211; and their liberal apologists &#8211; can mouth one progressive-sounding platitude after another as their chauffeur drives them to the bank.</p>

<p>But to what extent can landlords be forced to accept significantly less in rents? Very little can be done. It&#8217;s the nature of the beast. Rent control in some American cities has slowed down the steady increases, but still leaving millions in constant danger of eviction or crippling deprivation. The only remaining solution is to &#8220;nationalize&#8221; real estate.</p>

<p>Eliminating the profit motive in various sectors, or all sectors, in American society would run into a lot less opposition than one might expect. Consciously or unconsciously it&#8217;s already looked down upon to a great extent by numerous individuals and institutions of influence. For example, judges frequently impose lighter sentences upon lawbreakers if they haven&#8217;t actually profited monetarily from their acts. And they forbid others from making a profit from their crimes by selling book or film rights, or interviews. It must further be kept in mind that the great majority of Americans, like people everywhere, do not labor for profit, but for a salary. The citizenry may have drifted even further away from the system than all this indicates, for American society seems to have more trust and respect for &#8220;non-profit&#8221; organizations than for the profit-seeking kind. Would the public be so generous with disaster relief if the Red Cross were a regular profit-making business? Would the Internal Revenue Service allow it to be tax-exempt? Why does the Post Office give cheaper rates to non-profits and lower rates for books and magazines which don&#8217;t contain advertising? For an AIDS test, do people feel more confident going to the Public Health Service or to a commercial laboratory? Why does &#8220;educational&#8221; or &#8220;public&#8221; television not have regular commercials? What would Americans think of peace-corps volunteers, elementary and high-school teachers, clergy, nurses, and social workers who demanded well in excess of $100 thousand per year? Would the public like to see churches competing with each other, complete with ad campaigns selling a New and Improved God? Why has American Airlines just declared &#8220;We have no desire to be associated with separating families, or worse, to profit from it.&#8221;</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li>See Mark Weisbrot, &#8220;<a href="http://cepr.net/publications/op-eds-columns/top-ten-ways">Top Ten Ways You Can Tell Which Side The United States Government is On With Regard to the Military Coup in Honduras</a>.&#8221; Also see William Blum, <em>Killing Hope</em>, chapters on Guatemala, Nicaragua and El Salvador. <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Moon of Alabama</em>, <a href="http://www.moonofalabama.org/2018/02/mueller-indictement-the-russian-influence-is-a-commercial-marketing-scheme.html">&#8220;Mueller Indictment - The &#8216;Russian Influence&#8217; Is A Commercial Marketing Scheme&#8221;</a>, February 17, 2018 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, June 23, 2018 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, June 9 and 16, 2018 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #157</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/157</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/157</guid>	
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2018 16:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Unpersons</h3>

<p>One reason it&#8217;s so easy to get an American administration, the mainstream media, and the American people to jump on an anti-Russian bandwagon is of course the legacy of the Soviet Union. To all the real crimes and shortcomings of that period the US regularly added many fictitious claims to agitate the American public against Moscow. That has not come to a halt. During a debate in the 2016 Republican presidential primary, candidate Ben Carson (now the head of the US Housing and Urban Development agency) allowed the following to pass his lips: &#8220;Joseph Stalin said if you want to bring America down, you have to undermine three things: Our spiritual life, our patriotism, and our morality.&#8221; This is a variation on many Stalinist &#8220;quotes&#8221; over the years designed to deprecate both the Soviet leader and any American who can be made to sound like him. The quote was quite false, but the debate moderators and the other candidates didn&#8217;t raise any question about its accuracy. Of course not.</p>

<p>Another feature of Stalinism that was routinely hammered into our heads was that of the &#8220;non-person&#8221; or &#8220;unperson&#8221; &#8211; the former well-known official or writer, for example, who fell out of favor with the Stalinist regime for something he said or did, and was thereafter doomed to a life of obscurity, if not worse. In his classic <em>1984</em> George Orwell speaks of a character who &#8220;was already an unperson. He did not exist: he had never existed.&#8221; I was reminded of this by the recent sudden firing of Rex Tillerson as Secretary of State. Matthew Lee, the courageous <em>Associated Press</em> reporter who has been challenging State Department propaganda for years, had this to say in an April 1 article:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Rex Tillerson has all but vanished from the State Department&#8217;s website as his unceremonious firing by tweet took effect over the weekend.</p>
  
  <p>The &#8220;Secretary of State Tillerson&#8221; link at the top of the department&#8217;s homepage disappeared overnight Saturday and was replaced with a generic &#8220;Secretary of State&#8221; tab. When clicked, it leads to a page that informs visitors in a brief statement that Deputy Secretary of State John Sullivan &#8220;became acting Secretary of State on April 1, 2018.&#8221; It shows a photo of Sullivan signing his appointment papers as deputy in June 2017 but offers no explanation for the change in leadership.</p>
  
  <p>In addition to that change, links that had connected to Tillerson&#8217;s speeches, travels and other events now display those of Sullivan. The link to Tillerson&#8217;s biography as the 69th secretary of state briefly returned a &#8220;We&#8217;re sorry, that page can&#8217;t be found&#8221; message. After being notified of the message, the State Department restored the link and an archive page for Tillerson&#8217;s tenure was enabled.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>The most repeated Cold War anti-Communist myth was of course Nikita Khrushchev&#8217;s much quoted &#8211; No, eternally quoted! &#8211; line: &#8220;We will bury you.&#8221; On November 20 1956 the <em>New York Times</em> had reported: &#8220;In commenting on coexistence last night Mr. Khrushchev said communism did not have to resort to war to defeat capitalism. &#8220;Whether you like it or not, history is on our side,&#8221; he said. &#8220;We will bury you.&#8221;</p>

<p>Obviously, it was not a military threat of any kind. But tell that to the countless individuals who have cited it as such forever.  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-1-a' 
									class='ref'
								>1</a>  So, as matters turned out, did communism, or call it socialism, bury capitalism? No. But not for the reason the capitalists would like to think &#8211; their superior socio-economic system. Capitalism remains the world&#8217;s pre-eminent system primarily because of military power combined with CIA covert actions. It&#8217;s that combination that irredeemably crippled socialist forces in Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Philippines, Guatemala, Haiti, Ecuador, the Congo, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Chile, Angola, Grenada, Nicaragua, Bulgaria, Albania, Afghanistan, Yugoslavia, El Salvador, etc., etc., etc.</p>

<p>We&#8217;ll never know what kind of societies would have resulted if these movements had been allowed to develop without US interference; which of course was the idea behind the interference.</p>

<h3>Political assassination. Political propaganda.</h3>

<p>In the Cold War struggles against the Soviets/Russians the United States has long had the upper hand when it comes to political propaganda. What do the Russkis know about sales campaigns, advertising, psychological manipulation of the public, bait-and-switch, and a host of other Madison Avenue innovations. Just look at what the American media and their Western partners have done with the poisoning of the two Russians, Sergei Skripal and his daughter, in the UK. How many in the West doubt Russia&#8217;s guilt?</p>

<p>Then consider the case of Hugo Chávez. When he died in 2013 I wrote the following: &#8220;[W]hen someone like Chávez dies at the young age of 58 I have to wonder about the circumstances. Unremitting cancer, intractable respiratory infections, massive heart attack, one after the other &#8230; It is well known that during the Cold War, the CIA worked diligently to develop substances that could kill without leaving a trace. I would like to see the Venezuelan government pursue every avenue of investigation in having an autopsy performed.&#8221; (None was performed apparently.)</p>

<p>Back in December 2011, Chávez, already under treatment for cancer, wondered out loud: &#8220;Would it be so strange that they&#8217;ve invented the technology to spread cancer and we won&#8217;t know about it for 50 years?&#8221; The Venezuelan president was speaking a day after Argentina&#8217;s leftist president, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, announced she had been diagnosed with thyroid cancer. This was after three other prominent leftist Latin America leaders had been diagnosed with cancer: Brazil&#8217;s president, Dilma Rousseff; Paraguay&#8217;s Fernando Lugo; and the former Brazilian leader Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.</p>

<p>&#8220;Evo take care of yourself. Correa, be careful. We just don&#8217;t know,&#8221; Chávez said, referring to Bolivia&#8217;s president, Evo Morales, and Rafael Correa, the president of Ecuador, both leading leftists.</p>

<p>Chávez said he had received words of warning from Fidel Castro, himself the target of hundreds of failed and often bizarre CIA assassination plots. &#8220;Fidel always told me: &#8216;Chávez take care. These people have developed technology. You are very careless. Take care what you eat, what they give you to eat &#8230; a little needle and they inject you with I don&#8217;t know what.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a' 
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									id='ref-2-a' 
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>When the new Venezuelan president, Nicolas Maduro, suggested possible American involvement in Chávez&#8217;s death, the US State Department called the allegation &#8220;absurd&#8221; even though the United States had already played a key role in the short-lived overthrow of Chávez in 2002. I don&#8217;t know of any American mainstream media that has raised the possibility that Chávez was murdered.</p>

<p>I personally believe, without any proof to offer, (although no less than is offered re Russia&#8217;s guilt in the UK poisoning) that Hugo Chávez was indeed murdered by the United States. But unlike the UK case, I do have a motivation to offer: Given Chávez&#8217;s unremitting hostility towards American imperialism and the CIA&#8217;s record of <a href="/essays/read/us-government-assassination-plots">more than 50 assassination attempts against such world political leaders</a>, if his illness and death were NOT induced, the CIA was not doing its job. The world&#8217;s media, however, did its job by overwhelmingly ignoring such &#8220;conspiracy&#8221; talk, saving it for a more &#8220;appropriate&#8221; occasion, one involving their favorite bad guy, Russia.</p>

<p>If I could speak to British prime-minister Theresa May and her boorish foreign minister Boris Johnson I&#8217;d like to ask them: &#8220;What are you going to say when it turns out that it wasn&#8217;t Russia behind the Skripal poisonings?&#8221; Stay tuned.</p>

<h3>Another of the many charming examples of Cold War anti-communism</h3>

<p>Nostalgia is on the march in Brazil, a longing for a return to the military dictatorship of 1964-1985, during which nearly 500 people were killed by the authorities or simply disappeared. It was a time when the ruling generals used systemic brutality, including electric shocks, as well as psychological torture in their effort to cement power and ward off what they called &#8220;communism&#8221;. They also stole many of the very young children of their victims and gave them to their followers, whom the children then believed to be their parents.</p>

<p>Crime is the main problem in Brazil today, the leading reason for the desire to return to the good old days of dictatorial rule. An estimated 43 percent of the Brazilian population supports at least a temporary revival of military control, according to a 2017 poll, up from 35 percent in 2016. Fear of violence, whether it be terrorism or street crime, has fueled support for authoritarian parties and bolstered populist leaders with tough-on-crime, anti-immigrant platforms around the world, from President Rodrigo Duterte in the Philippines to Chancellor Sebastian Kurz in Austria to a fellow named Trump in the good ol&#8217; US of A.</p>

<p>&#8220;Thanks to you, Brazil did not become Cuba!&#8221; the crowd chanted at a recent demonstration in Brazil, some snapping salutes.  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-3-a' 
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>This is indeed the height of irony. In all likelihood many of those people were not strangers to hunger, struggling to pay their rent, could not afford needed medical care, or education; yet, they shouted against a country where such deprivations are virtually non-existent.</p>

<p>The United States of course played a significant role in the 1964 overthrow of the Brazilian democracy. How could it be otherwise in this world? Here is a phone conversation between US President Lyndon B. Johnson and Thomas Mann, Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs, April 3, 1964, two days after the coup:</p>

<p><strong>MANN:</strong> I hope you&#8217;re as happy about Brazil as I am.</p>

<p><strong>LBJ:</strong> I am.</p>

<p><strong>MANN:</strong> I think that&#8217;s the most important thing that&#8217;s happened in the hemisphere in three years.</p>

<p><strong>LBJ:</strong> I hope they give us some credit instead of hell.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-4-a' 
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<h3>Does the man ever feel embarrassed?</h3>

<p>In his desperation for approval, our dear president has jumped on the back of increased military spending. Speaking to the presidents of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania he said that he should be given &#8220;credit&#8221; for pressuring countries like theirs to give more money to NATO. None of presidents had the nerve to ask Mr. Trump why that is a good thing; perhaps pointing out that some of the millions of dollars could have been used to improve the quality of their people&#8217;s lives.</p>

<p>A few days later, at the White House Easter Egg Roll the president &#8220;bragged to a crowd of children about increasing military spending to $700 billion.&#8221; One can imagine what their young minds made of this. Will they one day realize that this man called &#8220;The President&#8221; was telling them that large amounts of money which could have been spent on their health and education, on their transportation and environment, was instead spent on various weapons used to kill people?</p>

<p>The size of the man&#8217;s ego needs can not be exaggerated. The <em>Washington Post</em> observed that Trump instructed the Lithuanian president</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>to praise him on camera, just as he said she had done privately in the Oval Office. She obliged, saying changes to NATO would not be possible without the United States and that its &#8216;vital voice and vital leadership&#8217; are important. Trump pressed her: &#8216;And has Donald Trump made a difference on NATO?&#8217; Those in the room laughed, as she confirmed he has made a difference.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-5-a' 
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>Thank God some of those in the room laughed. I was beginning to think that all hope was lost.</p>

<h3>The stars we honor</h3>

<p>Is it a sign of America&#8217;s moral maturation that numerous celebrities have been forced to resign or retire because of being exposed as sexual predators?</p>

<p>Maybe. To some extent. I hope so.</p>

<p>But I&#8217;d be much more impressed if talk shows and other media stopped inviting and honoring much worse people as guests &#8211; war criminals, torturers, serial liars, and mass murderers; people like George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, Madeline Albright, Colin Powell, Condoleezza Rice, Hillary Clinton, Bill Clinton, Henry Kissinger, Donald Rumsfeld, John Bolton, and many military officials.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li>For a book-length discussion of cold-war anti-communist propaganda see Morris Kominsky, <em>The Hoaxers</em> (1970) <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>The Guardian</em> (London), December 29, 2011 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, March 16, 2018 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Michael Beschloss, <em>Taking Charge: The White House Tapes 1963-1964</em> (1997), p.306 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, April 5, 2018 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #156</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/156</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/156</guid>	
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2018 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Shakespeare said it best</h3>

<p>Much ado about nothing.</p>

<p>That&#8217;s the &#8220;Russian interference&#8221; in the 2016 American election.</p>

<p>A group of Russians operating from a building in St. Petersburg, we are told in a February 16 US government indictment,  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
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									class='ref'
								>1</a>  sent out tweets, Facebook and YouTube postings, etc. to gain support for Trump and hurt Clinton even though most of these messages did not even mention Trump or Clinton; and many were sent out before Trump was even a candidate.</p>

<p>The Russian-interference indictment is predicated, apparently, on the idea that the United States is a backward, Third-World, Banana Republic, easily manipulated.</p>

<p>If the Democrats think it&#8217;s so easy and so effective to sway voters in the United States why didn&#8217;t the party do better?</p>

<p>At times the indictment tells us that the online advertising campaign, led by the shadowy Internet Research Agency of Russia, was meant to divide the American people, not influence the 2016 election. The Russians supposedly wished to cause &#8220;divisiveness&#8221; in the American people, particularly around controversial issues such as immigration, politics, energy policy, climate change, and race. &#8220;The indictment alleges that the Russian conspirators want to promote discord in the United States and undermine public confidence in democracy,&#8221; said Rod J. Rosenstein, the deputy attorney general overseeing the inquiry. &#8220;We must not allow them to succeed.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a' 
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									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>Imagine that &#8211; the American people, whom we all know are living in blissful harmony and fraternity without any noticeable anger or hatred, would become divided! Damn those Russkis!</p>

<p>After the election of Trump as president in November 2016, the defendants &#8220;used false U.S. personas to organize and coordinate U.S. political rallies in support of then president-elect Trump, while simultaneously using other false U.S. personas to organize and coordinate U.S. political rallies protesting the results of the 2016 U.S. presidential election.&#8221;</p>

<p>The indictment also states that defendants in New York organized a demonstration designed to &#8220;show your support for President-Elect Donald Trump&#8221; held on or about November 12, 2016. At the same time, defendants and their co-conspirators, organized another rally in New York called &#8220;Trump is NOT my President&#8221;.</p>

<p>Much of the indictment and the news reports of the past year are replete with such contradictions, lending credence to the suggestion that what actually lay behind the events was a &#8220;click-bait&#8221; scheme wherein certain individuals earned money based on the number of times a particular website is accessed. The mastermind behind this scheme is reported to be a Russian named Yevgeny Prigozhin of the above-named Internet Research Agency, which is named in the indictment.  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-3-a' 
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>The Russian operation began four years ago, well before Trump entered the presidential race, a fact that he quickly seized on in his defense. &#8220;Russia started their anti-US campaign in 2014, long before I announced that I would run for President,&#8221; he <a href="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/964594780088033282">wrote on Twitter</a>. &#8220;The results of the election were not impacted. The Trump campaign did nothing wrong &#8211; no collusion!&#8221;</p>

<p>Point 95 of the Indictment summarizes the &#8220;click-bait&#8221; scheme as follows:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Defendants and their co-conspirators also used the accounts to receive money from real U.S. persons in exchange for posting promotions and advertisements on the ORGANIZATION-controlled social media pages. Defendants and their co-conspirators typically charged certain U.S. merchants and U.S. social media sites between 25 and 50 U.S. dollars per post for promotional content on their popular false U.S. persona accounts, including Being Patriotic, Defend the 2nd, and Blacktivist.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Although there&#8217;s no doubt that the Kremlin favored Trump over Clinton, the whole &#8220;Russian influence&#8221; storm may be based on a misunderstanding of commercial activities of a Russian marketing company in US social networks.</p>

<h3>Here&#8217;s some Real interference in election campaigns</h3>

<p>[Slightly abridged version of chapter 18 in William Blum&#8217;s <a href="https://williamblum.org/books/rogue-state"><em>Rogue State: A Guide to the World&#8217;s Only Superpower</em></a>; see it for notes]</p>

<h4>Philippines, 1950s:</h4>

<p>Flagrant manipulation by the CIA of the nation&#8217;s political life, featuring stage-managed elections with extensive disinformation campaigns, heavy financing of candidates, writing their speeches, drugging the drinks of one of the opponents of the CIA-supported candidate so he would appear incoherent; plotting the assassination of another candidate. The oblivious <em>New York Times</em> declared that &#8220;It is not without reason that the Philippines has been called &#8220;democracy&#8217;s showcase in Asia&#8221;.</p>

<h4>Italy, 1948-1970s:</h4>

<p>Multifarious campaigns to repeatedly sabotage the electoral chances of the Communist Party and ensure the election of the Christian Democrats, long-favored by Washington.</p>

<h4>Lebanon, 1950s:</h4>

<p>The CIA provided funds to support the campaigns of President Camille Chamoun and selected parliamentary candidates; other funds were targeted against candidates who had shown less than total enchantment with US interference in Lebanese politics.</p>

<h4>Indonesia, 1955:</h4>

<p>A million dollars were dispensed by the CIA to a centrist coalition&#8217;s electoral campaign in a bid to cut into the support for President Sukarno&#8217;s party and the Indonesian Communist Party.</p>

<h4>Vietnam, 1955:</h4>

<p>The US was instrumental in South Vietnam canceling the elections scheduled to unify North and South because of the certainty that the North Vietnamese communist leader, Ho Chi Minh, would easily win.</p>

<h4>British Guiana/Guyana, 1953-64:</h4>

<p>For 11 years, two of the oldest democracies in the world, Great Britain and the United States, went to great lengths to prevent Cheddi Jagan &#8211; three times the democratically elected leader &#8211; from occupying his office. Using a wide variety of tactics &#8211; from general strikes and disinformation to terrorism and British legalisms &#8211; the US and Britain forced Jagan out of office twice during this period.</p>

<h4>Japan, 1958-1970s:</h4>

<p>The CIA emptied the US treasury of millions to finance the conservative Liberal Democratic Party in parliamentary elections, &#8220;on a seat-by-seat basis&#8221;, while doing what it could to weaken and undermine its opposition, the Japanese Socialist Party. The 1961-63 edition of the State Department&#8217;s annual <em>Foreign Relations of the United States</em>, published in 1996, includes an unprecedented disclaimer that, because of material left out, a committee of distinguished historians thinks &#8220;this published compilation does not constitute a &#8216;thorough, accurate, and reliable documentary record of major United States foreign policy decisions&#8217;&#8221; as required by law. The deleted material involved US actions from 1958-1960 in Japan, according to the State Department&#8217;s historian.</p>

<h4>Nepal, 1959:</h4>

<p>By the CIA&#8217;s own admission, it carried out an unspecified &#8220;covert action&#8221; on behalf of B.P. Koirala to help his Nepali Congress Party win the national parliamentary election. It was Nepal&#8217;s first national election ever, and the CIA was there to initiate them into the wonderful workings of democracy.</p>

<h4>Laos, 1960:</h4>

<p>CIA agents stuffed ballot boxes to help a hand-picked strongman, Phoumi Nosavan, set up a pro-American government.</p>

<h4>Brazil, 1962:</h4>

<p>The CIA and the Agency for International Development expended millions of dollars in federal and state elections in support of candidates opposed to leftist President João Goulart, who won anyway.</p>

<h4>Dominican Republic, 1962:</h4>

<p>In October 1962, two months before election day, US Ambassador John Bartlow Martin got together with the candidates of the two major parties and handed them a written notice, in Spanish and English, which he had prepared. It read in part: &#8220;The loser in the forthcoming election will, as soon as the election result is known, publicly congratulate the winner, publicly recognize him as the President of all the Dominican people, and publicly call upon his own supporters to so recognize him. &#8230; Before taking office, the winner will offer Cabinet seats to members of the loser&#8217;s party. (They may decline).&#8221;</p>

<p>As matters turned out, the winner, Juan Bosch, was ousted in a military coup seven months later, a slap in the face of democracy which neither Martin nor any other American official did anything about.</p>

<h4>Guatemala, 1963:</h4>

<p>The US overthrew the regime of General Miguel Ydigoras because he was planning to step down in 1964, leaving the door open to an election; an election that Washington feared would be won by the former president, liberal reformer and critic of US foreign policy, Juan José Arévalo. Ydigoras&#8217;s replacement made no mention of elections.</p>

<h4>Bolivia, 1966:</h4>

<p>The CIA bestowed $600,000 upon President René Barrientos and lesser sums to several right-wing parties in a successful effort to influence the outcome of national elections. Gulf Oil contributed two hundred thousand more to Barrientos.</p>

<h4>Chile, 1964-70:</h4>

<p>Major US interventions into national elections in 1964 and 1970, and congressional elections in the intervening years. Socialist Salvador Allende fell victim in 1964, but won in 1970 despite a multimillion-dollar CIA operation against him. The Agency then orchestrated his downfall in a 1973 military coup.</p>

<h4>Portugal, 1974-5:</h4>

<p>In the years following the coup in 1974 by military officers who talked like socialists, the CIA revved up its propaganda machine while funneling many millions of dollars to support &#8220;moderate&#8221; candidates, in particular Mario Soares and his (so-called) Socialist Party. At the same time, the Agency enlisted social-democratic parties of Western Europe to provide further funds and support to Soares. It worked. The Socialist Party became the dominant power.</p>

<h4>Australia, 1974-75:</h4>

<p>Despite providing considerable support for the opposition, the United States failed to defeat the Labor Party, which was strongly against the US war in Vietnam and CIA meddling in Australia. The CIA then used &#8220;legal&#8221; methods to unseat the man who won the election, Edward Gough Whitlam.</p>

<h4>Jamaica, 1976:</h4>

<p>A CIA campaign to defeat social democrat Michael Manley&#8217;s bid for reelection, featuring disinformation, arms shipments, labor unrest, economic destabilization, financial support for the opposition, and attempts upon Manley&#8217;s life. Despite it all, he was victorious.</p>

<h4>Panama, 1984, 1989:</h4>

<p>In 1984, the CIA helped finance a highly questionable presidential electoral victory for one of Manuel Noriega&#8217;s men. The opposition cried &#8220;fraud&#8221;, but the new president was welcomed at the White House. By 1989, Noriega was no longer a Washington favorite, so the CIA provided more than $10 million dollars to his electoral opponents.</p>

<h4>Nicaragua, 1984, 1990:</h4>

<p>In 1984, the United States, trying to discredit the legitimacy of the Sandinista government&#8217;s scheduled election, covertly persuaded the leading opposition coalition to not take part. A few days before election day, some other rightist parties on the ballot revealed that US diplomats had been pressing them to drop out of the race as well. The CIA also tried to split the Sandinista leadership by placing phoney full-page ads in neighboring countries. But the Sandinistas won handily in a very fair election monitored by hundreds of international observers.</p>

<p>Six years later, the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), Washington&#8217;s specially created stand-in for the CIA, poured in millions of dollars to defeat Daniel Ortega and the Sandinistas in the February elections. NED helped organize the Nicaraguan opposition, UNO, building up the parties and organizations that formed and supported this coalition.</p>

<p>Perhaps most telling of all, the Nicaraguan people were made painfully aware that a victory by the Sandinistas would mean a continuation of the relentlessly devastating war being waged against them by Washington through their proxy army, the Contras.</p>

<h4>Haiti, 1987-1988:</h4>

<p>After the Duvalier dictatorship came to an end in 1986, the country prepared for its first free elections ever. However, Haiti&#8217;s main trade union leader declared that Washington was working to undermine the left. US aid organizations, he said, were encouraging people in the countryside to identify and reject the entire left as &#8220;communist&#8221;. Meanwhile, the CIA was involved in a range of support for selected candidates until the US Senate Intelligence Committee ordered the Agency to cease its covert electoral action.</p>

<h4>Bulgaria, 1990-1991 and Albania, 1991-1992:</h4>

<p>With no regard for the fragility of these nascent democracies, the US interfered broadly in their elections and orchestrated the ousting of their elected socialist governments.</p>

<h4>Russia, 1996:</h4>

<p>For four months (March-June), a group of veteran American political consultants worked secretly in Moscow in support of Boris Yeltsin&#8217;s presidential campaign. Boris Yeltsin was being counted on to run with the globalized-free market ball and it was imperative that he cross the goal line. The Americans emphasized sophisticated methods of message development, polling, focus groups, crowd staging, direct-mailing, etc., and advised against public debates with the Communists. Most of all they encouraged the Yeltsin campaign to &#8220;go negative&#8221; against the Communists, painting frightening pictures of what the Communists would do if they took power, including much civic upheaval and violence, and, of course, a return to the worst of Stalinism. Before the Americans came on board, Yeltsin was favored by only six percent of the electorate. In the first round of voting, he edged the Communists 35 percent to 32, and was victorious in the second round 54 to 40 percent.</p>

<h4>Mongolia, 1996:</h4>

<p>The National Endowment for Democracy worked for several years with the opposition to the governing Mongolian People&#8217;s Revolutionary Party (MPRR, the former Communists) who had won the 1992 election to achieve a very surprising electoral victory. In the six-year period leading up to the 1996 elections, NED spent close to a million dollars in a country with a population of some 2.5 million, the most significant result of which was to unite the opposition into a new coalition, the National Democratic Union. Borrowing from Newt Gingrich&#8217;s Contract With America, the NED drafted a &#8220;Contract With the Mongolian Voter&#8221;, which called for private property rights, a free press and the encouragement of foreign investment. The MPRR had already instituted Western-style economic reforms, which had led to widespread poverty and wiped out much of the communist social safety net. But the new government promised to accelerate the reforms, including the privatization of housing. By 1998 it was reported that the US National Security Agency had set up electronic listening posts in Outer Mongolia to intercept Chinese army communications, and the Mongolian intelligence service was using nomads to gather intelligence in China itself.</p>

<h4>Bosnia, 1998:</h4>

<p>Effectively an American protectorate, with Carlos Westendorp &#8211; the Spanish diplomat appointed to enforce Washington&#8217;s offspring: the 1995 Dayton peace accords &#8211; as the colonial Governor-General. Before the September elections for a host of offices, Westendorp removed 14 Croatian candidates from the ballot because of alleged biased coverage aired in Bosnia by neighboring Croatia&#8217;s state television and politicking by ethnic Croat army soldiers. After the election, Westendorp fired the elected president of the Bosnian Serb Republic, accusing him of creating instability. In this scenario those who appeared to support what the US and other Western powers wished were called &#8220;moderates&#8221;, and allowed to run for and remain in office. Those who had other thoughts were labeled &#8220;hard-liners&#8221;, and ran the risk of a different fate. When Westendorp was chosen to assume this position of &#8220;high representative&#8221; in Bosnia in May 1997, <em>The Guardian</em> of London wrote that &#8220;The US secretary of state, Madeleine Albright, praised the choice. But some critics already fear that Mr. Westendorp will prove too lightweight and end up as a cipher in American hands.&#8221;</p>

<h4>Nicaragua, 2001</h4>

<p>Sandinista leader Daniel Ortega was once again a marked man. US State Department officials tried their best to publicly associate him with terrorism, including just after September 11 had taken place, and to shamelessly accuse Sandinista leaders of all manner of violations of human rights, civil rights, and democracy. The US ambassador literally campaigned for Ortega&#8217;s opponent, Enrique Bolaños. A senior analyst in Nicaragua for Gallup, the international pollsters, was moved to declare: &#8220;Never in my whole life have I seen a sitting ambassador get publicly involved in a sovereign country&#8217;s electoral process, nor have I ever heard of it.&#8221;</p>

<p>At the close of the campaign, Bolaños announced: &#8220;If Ortega comes to power, that would provoke a closing of aid and investment, difficulties with exports, visas and family remittances. I&#8217;m not just saying this. The United States says this, too. We cannot close our eyes and risk our well-being and work. Say yes to Nicaragua, say no to terrorism.&#8221;</p>

<p>In the end, the Sandinistas lost the election by about ten percentage points after steadily leading in the polls during much of the campaign.</p>

<h4>Bolivia, 2002</h4>

<p>The American <em>bête noire</em> here was Evo Morales, Amerindian, former member of Congress, socialist, running on an anti-neoliberal, anti-big business, and anti-coca eradication campaign. The US Ambassador declared: &#8220;The Bolivian electorate must consider the consequences of choosing leaders somehow connected with drug trafficking and terrorism.&#8221; Following September 11, painting Officially Designated Enemies with the terrorist brush was <em>de rigueur</em> US foreign policy rhetoric.</p>

<p>The US Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs warned that American aid to the country would be in danger if Mr. Morales was chosen. Then the ambassador and other US officials met with key figures from Bolivia&#8217;s main political parties in an effort to shore up support for Morales&#8217;s opponent, Sanchez de Lozada. Morales lost the vote.</p>

<h4>Slovakia, 2002</h4>

<p>To defeat Vladimir Meciar, former prime minister, a man who did not share Washington&#8217;s <em>weltanschauung</em> about globalization, the US ambassador explicitly warned the Slovakian people that electing him would hurt their chances of entry into the European Union and NATO. The US ambassador to NATO then arrived and issued his own warning. The National Endowment for Democracy was also on hand to influence the election. Meciar lost.</p>

<h4>El Salvador, 2004</h4>

<p>Washington&#8217;s target in this election was Schafik Handal, candidate of the FMLN, the leftist former guerrilla group. He said he would withdraw El Salvador&#8217;s 380 troops from Iraq as well as reviewing other pro-US policies; he would also take another look at the privatizations of Salvadoran industries, and would reinstate diplomatic relations with Cuba. His opponent was Tony Saca of the incumbent Arena Party, a pro-US, pro-free market organization of the extreme right, which in the bloody civil war days had featured death squads and the infamous assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero.</p>

<p>During a February visit to the country, the US Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs, met with all the presidential candidates except Handal. He warned of possible repercussions in US-Salvadoran relations if Handal were elected. Three Republican congressmen threatened to block the renewal of annual work visas for some 300,000 Salvadorans in the United States if El Salvador opted for the FMLN. And Congressman Thomas Tancredo of Colorado stated that if the FMLN won, &#8220;it could mean a radical change&#8221; in US policy on remittances to El Salvador.</p>

<p>Washington&#8217;s attitude was exploited by Arena and the generally conservative Salvadoran press, who mounted a scare campaign, and it became widely believed that a Handal victory could result in mass deportations of Salvadorans from the United States and a drop in remittances. Arena won the election with about 57 percent of the vote to some 36 percent for the FMLN.</p>

<p>After the election, the US ambassador declared that Washington&#8217;s policies concerning immigration and remittances had nothing to do with any election in El Salvador. There appears to be no record of such a statement being made in public <em>before</em> the election when it might have had a profound positive effect for the FMLN.</p>

<h4>Afghanistan, 2004</h4>

<p>The US ambassador to Afghanistan, Zalmay Khalilzad, went around putting great pressure on one candidate after another to withdraw from the presidential race so as to insure the victory for Washington&#8217;s man, the incumbent, Hamid Karzai in the October election. There was nothing particularly subtle about it. Khalilzad told each one what he wanted and then asked them what they needed. Karzai, a long-time resident in the United States, was described by the <em>Washington Post</em> as &#8220;a known and respected figure at the State Department and National Security Council and on Capitol Hill.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Our hearts have been broken because we thought we could have beaten Mr. Karzai if this had been a true election,&#8221; said Sayed Mustafa Sadat Ophyani, campaign manager for Younis Qanooni, Karzai&#8217;s leading rival. &#8220;But it is not. Mr. Khalilzad is putting a lot of pressure on us and does not allow us to fight a good election campaign.&#8221;.</p>

<p>None of the major candidates actually withdrew from the election, which Karzai won with about 56 percent of the votes.</p>

<h3>The Cold War Forever</h3>

<p>On March 7 British police said that a former Russian double agent, Sergei Skripal, and his daughter Yulia were found unconscious on a bench in Salisbury, a city southwest of London. The police said that Skripal had been &#8220;targeted specifically&#8221; with a nerve agent. Skripal was jailed in Russia in 2006 for passing state secrets to Britain. He was released in 2010 as part of a spy swap.</p>

<p>Because nerve agents are complex to make, they are typically not made by individuals, but rather by states. British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson has said that the Skripal case had &#8220;echoes&#8221; of what happened to Alexander Litvinenko, a former KGB Operative who British officials believe was poisoned in London by Russian agents in 2006, becoming the first victim of lethal polonium-210-induced acute radiation syndrome. Before he died, he spoke about the misdeeds of the Russian secret service and delivered public deathbed accusations that Russian president Vladimir Putin was behind his unusual malady.</p>

<p>Because of this the Skripal poisoning looks like an open-and-shut case.</p>

<p>But hold on. Skripal was sent to Britain by the Russian government eight years ago in an exchange of spies. Why would they want to kill him now, and with Putin&#8217;s election coming up? And with the quadrennial football (soccer) World Cup coming up soon to be played in Russia. Moscow is very proud of this, publicizing it every day on their international television stations (RT in the US). A murder like this could surely put a serious damper on the Moscow festivities. Boris Johnson has already dropped a threat: &#8220;Thinking ahead to the World Cup this July, this summer, I think it would be very difficult to imagine that UK representation at that event could go ahead in the normal way and we would certainly have to consider that.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-4-a' 
									class='ref'
								>4</a>  It was totally predictable.</p>

<p>Because political opposition is weak, and no obvious threat to the ruling United Russia Party, what would the government gain by an assassination of an opposition figure?</p>

<p>So if Russia is not responsible for Skripal&#8217;s poisoning, who is? Well I have an idea. I can&#8217;t give you the full name of the guilty party, but its initials are CIA. US-Russian Cold Wars produce unmitigated animosity. As but one example, the United States boycotted the Olympics that were held in the Soviet Union in 1980, because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The Soviet Union then boycotted the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles.</p>

<h3>Ideology and Evolution</h3>

<p><em>New York Times</em> editorial page editor James Bennet recently declared: &#8220;I think we are pro-capitalism. The <em>New York Times</em> is in favor of capitalism because it has been the greatest engine of, it&#8217;s been the greatest anti-poverty program and engine of progress that we&#8217;ve seen.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-5-a' 
									class='ref'
								>5</a>  The man is correct as far as he goes. But there are two historical factors that enter into this discussion that he fails to consider:</p>

<ol>
<li><p>Socialism may well have surpassed capitalism as an anti-poverty program and engine of progress if the United States and other capitalist powers had not subverted, destabilized, invaded, and/or overthrown every halfway serious attempt at socialism in the world. Not one socialist-oriented government, from Cuba and Vietnam in the 1960s, to Nicaragua and Chile in the 1970s, to Bulgaria and Yugoslavia in the 1990s, to Haiti and Venezuela in the 2000s has been allowed to rise or fall based on its own merits or lack of same, or allowed to relax its guard against the ever-threatening capital imperialists.</p></li>
<li><p>Evolution: Social and economic systems have evolved along with human beings. Humankind has roughly gone from slavery to feudalism to capitalism. There&#8217;s no reason to assume that this evolution has come to a grinding halt, particularly given the deep-seated needs of the world in the face of one overwhelming problem after another, most caused by putting profit before people.</p></li>
</ol>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><a href="https://www.justice.gov/file/1035477/download">U.S. Grand Jury Indictment, February 16, 2018</a> <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times</em>, February 16, 2018 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>&#8220;<a href="http://www.moonofalabama.org/2018/02/mueller-indictement-the-russian-influence-is-a-commercial-marketing-scheme.html">Mueller Indictment - The &#8220;Russian Influence&#8221; Is A Commercial Marketing Scheme</a>,&#8221; <em>Moon of Alabama</em>, February 17, 2018 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>The Independent</em> (London), March 6, 2018 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Huffington Post</em>, February 27, 2018 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #155</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/155</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/155</guid>	
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Feb 2018 13:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>&#8220;Fake news&#8221; is fake news.</h3>

<p>The people who created Facebook and Google must be smart. They&#8217;re billionaires, their companies are worth multi-multi billions, their programs are used by billions around the world.</p>

<p>But all these smart people, because of Congressional pressure, have swallowed the stories about &#8220;fake news&#8221;. Facebook hired a very large staff of people to read everything posted by users to weed out the fake stuff. That didn&#8217;t last too long at all before the company announced that it wasn&#8217;t &#8220;comfortable&#8221; deciding which news sources are the most trustworthy in a &#8220;world with so much division&#8221;. We all could have told them that, couldn&#8217;t we?</p>

<p>Facebook&#8217;s previous efforts to ask its users to determine the accuracy of news did not turn out any better. Last year, the company launched a feature that allowed users to flag news stories they felt were inaccurate. The experiment was shuttered after nine months.</p>

<p>&#8220;Fake news&#8221;, however, is not the problem. News found in the mainstream media is rarely fake; i.e., actual lies made from whole cloth, totally manufactured. This was, however, a common practice of the CIA during the first Cold War. The Agency wrote editorials and phoney news stories to be knowingly published by Latin American media with no indication of CIA authorship or CIA payment to the particular media. The propaganda value of such a &#8220;news&#8221; item might be multiplied by being picked up by other CIA stations in Latin America who would disseminate it through a CIA-owned news agency or a CIA-owned radio station. Some of these stories made their way back to the United States to be read or heard by unknowing North Americans.  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-1-a' 
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>Iraq&#8217;s &#8220;weapons of mass destruction&#8221; in 2003 is another valid example of &#8220;fake news&#8221;, but like the CIA material this was more a government invention than a media creation.</p>

<p>The main problem with the media today, as earlier, is what is <em>left out</em> of articles dealing with controversial issues. For example, the very common practice during the first Cold War of condemning the Soviet Union for taking over much of Eastern Europe after the Second World War. This takeover is certainly based on fact. But the condemnation is very much misapplied if no mention is made of the fact that Eastern Europe became communist because Hitler, with the approval of the West, used it as a highway to reach the Soviet Union to wipe out Bolshevism once and for all; the Russians in World Wars I and II lost about 40 million people because the West had twice used this highway to invade Russia. It should not be surprising that after World War II the Soviets were determined to close down the highway. It was not simply &#8220;communist expansion&#8221;.</p>

<p>Or the case of Moammar Gaddafi. In the Western media he is invariably referred to as &#8220;the Libyan dictator&#8221;. Period. And he certainly was a dictator. But he also did many marvelous things for the people of Libya (like the highest standard of living in Africa) and for the continent of Africa (like creating the African Union).</p>

<p>Or the case of Vladimir Putin. The Western media never tires of reminding its audience that Putin was once a KGB lieutenant colonel &#8211; wink, wink, we all know what that means, chuckle, chuckle. But do they ever remind us with a wink or chuckle that US President George H.W. Bush was once &#8211; not merely a CIA officer, but <em>the fucking Director of the CIA!</em></p>

<p>Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg now says: &#8220;We decided that having the community determine which sources are broadly trusted would be most objective&#8221;; &#8220;broadly trusted&#8221; sources being those that are &#8220;affirmed by a significant cross-section of users&#8221;.</p>

<p>Right, a significant cross-section of users &#8211; Will that include me? Highly unlikely. Broadly trusted sources &#8211; Will that include media like my Anti-Empire Report? Just as unlikely. Anything close? Maybe a single token leftist website amongst a large list, I&#8217;d guess. And a single token rightist website. Zuckerberg and his ilk probably think that the likes of NBC, NPR and CNN are very objective and are to be trusted when it comes to US foreign-policy issues or capitalism-vs-socialism issues.</p>

<p>On January 19 Google announced that it would cancel a two-month old experiment, called Knowledge Panel, that informed its users that a news article had been disputed by &#8220;independent fact-checking organizations&#8221;. Conservatives had complained that the feature unfairly targeted a right-leaning outlet.</p>

<p>Imagine that. It&#8217;s almost like people have political biases. Both Facebook and Google are still experimenting, trying to find a solution that I do not think exists. My solution is to leave it as it is. There&#8217;s no automated way to remove bias or slant or judgment from writing or from those persons assigned to evaluate such.  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-2-a' 
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<h3>Fake news by omission – the Haiti example</h3>

<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m happy to have a president that will bluntly speak the truth in negotiations,&#8221; Eric Prince commented on Breitbart News. &#8220;If the president says some places are shitholes, he&#8217;s accurate.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-3-a' 
									class='ref'
								>3</a>  Thus did Mr. Eric Prince pay homage to Mr. Donald Trump. Prince of course being the renowned founder of Blackwater, the private army which in September 2007 opened fire in a crowded square in Baghdad, killing 17 Iraqi civilians and seriously wounding 20 more.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-4-a' 
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p>Speaking of Haiti and other &#8220;shitholes&#8221;, Prince declared: &#8220;It&#8217;s a sad characterization of many of these places. It&#8217;s not based on race. It has nothing to do with race. It has to do with corrupt incompetent governments that abuse their citizens, and that results in completely absent infrastructure to include open sewers, and unclean water, and crime. It&#8217;s everything we don&#8217;t want in America.&#8221;</p>

<p>Like the US media, Prince failed to point out that on two occasions in the recent past when Haiti had a decent government, led by Jean-Bertrand Aristide, which was motivated to improve conditions, the United States was instrumental in nullifying its effect. This was in addition to fully supporting the Duvalier dictatorship for nearly 30 years prior to Aristide.</p>

<p>Aristide, a reformist priest, was elected to the presidency in 1991 but was ousted eight months later in a military coup. The 1993 Clinton White House thus found itself in the awkward position of having to pretend &#8211; because of all their rhetoric about &#8220;democracy&#8221; &#8211; that they supported the democratically-elected Aristide&#8217;s return to power from his exile in he US. After delaying his return for more than two years, Washington finally had its military restore Aristide to office, but only after obliging the priest to guarantee that he would not help the poor at the expense of the rich &#8211; literally! &#8211; and that he would stick closely to free-market economics. This meant that Haiti would continue to be the assembly plant of the Western Hemisphere, with its workers receiving starvation wages, literally! If Aristide had thoughts about breaking the agreement forced upon him, he had only to look out his window &#8211; US troops were stationed in Haiti for the remainder of his term.</p>

<p>In 2004, with Aristide once again the elected president, the United States staged one of its most blatant coups ever. On February 28, 2004, American military and diplomatic personnel arrived at Aristide&#8217;s home to inform him that his private American security agents must either leave immediately to return to the US or fight and die; that the remaining 25 of the American security agents hired by the Haitian government, who were to arrive the next day, had been blocked by the United States from coming; that foreign and Haitian rebels were nearby, heavily armed, determined and ready to kill thousands of people in a bloodbath. Aristide was pressured to sign a &#8220;letter of resignation&#8221; before he was flown into exile by the United States.</p>

<p>And then US Secretary of State Colin Powell, in the sincerest voice he could muster, told the world that Aristide &#8220;was not kidnaped. We did not force him onto the airplane. He went onto the airplane willingly. And that&#8217;s the truth.&#8221; Powell sounded as sincere as he had sounded a year earlier when he gave the UN a detailed (albeit imaginary) inventory of the chemical, biological and nuclear weapons in Iraq, shortly before the US invasion.</p>

<p>Jean-Bertrand Aristide was on record, by word and deed, as not being a great lover of globalization or capitalism. This was not the kind of man the imperial mafia wanted in charge of the Western Hemisphere&#8217;s assembly plant. It was only a matter of time before they took action.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-5-a' 
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<p>It should be noted that the United States also kept progressives out of power in El Salvador, another of Trump&#8217;s &#8220;shithole&#8221; countries.  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-6-a' 
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>

<h3>Liberals today</h3>

<p>On January 24 I went to the Washington, DC bookstore Politics &amp; Prose to hear David Cay Johnston, author of &#8220;It&#8217;s Even Worse Than You Think: What the Trump Administration Is Doing to America&#8221;. To my surprise he repeatedly said negative things about Russia, and in the Q&amp;A session I politely asked him about this. He did not take kindly to that and after a very brief exchange cut me off by asking for the next person in line to ask a question.</p>

<p>That was the end of our exchange. No one in the large audience came to my defense or followed up with a question in the same vein; i.e., the author as cold warrior. The only person who spoke to me afterwards had only this to say as he passed me by: &#8220;Putin kills people&#8221;. Putin had not been mentioned. I should have asked him: &#8220;Which government never kills anyone?&#8221;</p>

<p>Politics &amp; Prose is a very liberal bookstore. (Amongst many authors of the left, I&#8217;ve spoken there twice.) Its patrons are largely liberal. But liberals these days are largely cold warriors it appears. Even though the great majority of them can&#8217;t stand Trump they have swallowed the anti-Russia line of his administration and the media, perhaps because of the belief that &#8220;Russian meddling&#8221; in the election led to dear Hillary&#8217;s defeat, the proof of which seems more non-existent with each passing day.</p>

<p>Sam Smith (who puts out the <em>Progressive Review</em> in Maine) has written about Hillary&#8217;s husband: &#8220;A major decline of progressive America occurred during the Clinton years as many liberals and their organizations accepted the presence of a Democratic president as an adequate substitute for the things liberals once believed in. Liberalism and a social democratic spirit painfully grown over the previous 60 years withered during the Clinton administration.&#8221;</p>

<p>And shortly afterward came Barack Obama, not only a Democrat but an African-American, the perfect setup for a lot more withering, health care being a good example. The single-payer movement was regularly gaining momentum when Obama took office; it seemed like America was finally going to join the modern advanced world. But Mr. O put a definitive end to that. Profit &#8211; even of the type Mr. Trump idealizes &#8211; would still determine who is to live and who is to die, just like Jews intone during Rosh Hashanah.</p>

<p>Poor America. It can travel to other planets, create a military force powerful enough to conquer the world ten times over, invent the Internet and a thousand other things &#8230; but it can&#8217;t provide medical care for all its people.</p>

<p>Now, three of the richest men in the world, the heads of Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway, and JP Morgan Chase, which collectively employ more than a million people, have announced they are partnering to create an independent company aimed at reining in ever-increasing health-care costs for companies and employees alike. The three men will pursue this objective through a company whose initial focus will be on technology solutions that will provide US employees and their families with simplified, high-quality and transparent healthcare at a reasonable cost. Almost no details were made available on how they plan to do this, but I predict that whatever they do will fail. They have lots of models to emulate &#8211; in Canada, Europe, Cuba and elsewhere &#8211; but to an American nostril these examples all suffer from the same unpleasant odor, the smell of socialism.</p>

<p>I say this even though their announcement states that the new company will be &#8220;free from profit-making incentives and constraints&#8221;.  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-7-a' 
									class='ref'
								>7</a>  And Warren Buffet, head of Berkshire Hathaway, is cited on CNN as follows: &#8220;Warren Buffett says America is ready for single-payer health care. The billionaire investor tells PBS NewsHour that government-run health insurance &#8216;probably is the best system&#8217; because it would control escalating costs. &#8216;We are such a rich country. In a sense, we can afford to do it.&#8217;&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-8-a' 
									class='ref'
								>8</a> </p>

<p>Of course the US could have afforded to do it 50 years ago. I really hope that my cynicism is misplaced.</p>

<h3>The Trump Bubble. (Written before the market crashed)</h3>

<p>Repeatedly, President Trump and his supporters have bragged about the &#8220;booming&#8221; stock market, attributing it to the administration&#8217;s marvelous economic policies and the great public confidence in those policies. Like much of what comes out of the Donald&#8217;s mouth &#8230; this is simply nonsense.</p>

<p>The stock market is, and always has been, just a gambling casino, a glorified Las Vegas. Every day a bunch of people, (gamblers) buy and/or sell one stock or another; sometimes they sell the same stock they bought the day before; or the hour before; or the minute before; the next day they may well do the exact reverse. All depending on the latest news headline, or what a corporation has done to elicit attention, or what a friend just told them, or a fortune teller, or that day&#8217;s horoscope, or just a good ol&#8217; hunch. Or they make up a reason; anything to avoid thinking that they&#8217;re just pulling the lever of a slot machine.</p>

<p>And many people buy certain stocks because other people are buying it. This is what stock market analysts call a speculative bubble. Prick the confidence and the bubble bursts. &#8220;The stock market,&#8221; Naomi Klein has observed, &#8220;has the temperament of an overindulged 2-year-old, who can throw one of its world-shaking tantrums.&#8221;</p>

<p>Walter Winchell, the 1960-70s powerful and widely-syndicated gossip columnist of the <em>New York Daily News</em>, famously wrote that he lost his faith in the stock market when he saw that a stock could jump sharply in price simply because he happened to mention something related to the company in his column.</p>

<p>And all this occurs even when the stock market is operating in the supposedly honest way it was designed to operate. What are we to make of it when sophisticated investors devise a computer scam for instantaneous buying and selling, as has happened several times in recent years?</p>

<p>Yet President Trump and his fans would have us believe that the big jump in stock prices of the past year is testimony to his sterling leadership and oh-so-wise policies. What will they say when the market crashes? As Trump himself will crash.</p>

<h3>Driverless police cars</h3>

<p>Yes, that&#8217;s what they&#8217;re thinking of next. Among other things these cars will be able to catch speeders and issue tickets. But here&#8217;s the real test of the system&#8217;s Artificial Intelligence &#8211; Can the police car be taught how to recognize a young black man, drive to within a few feet of him, and fire a gun at his head?</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li>Philip Agee, <em>Inside the Company: CIA Diary</em>, published in 1974 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, January 19, 20, 23, 25, 2018 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Breitbart News</em> radio program, January 12, 2018 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Prince">Wikipedia entry for Eric Prince</a> <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>William Blum, <em>Killing Hope</em>, chapters 22 and 55; <em>Rogue State</em>, pp. 202-3, 219-20 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Killing Hope</em>, chapter 54 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Business Wire</em>, January 30, 2018 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>CNNMoney, June 28, 2017 <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #154</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/154</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/154</guid>	
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2018 17:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Happy New Year</h3>

<p>2018 is going to be a fun fun year. And to better prepare yourself for all the merrymaking here is a calendar of some of the more delightful things to look forward to.</p>

<p><strong>February 16:</strong> The United States bans entry to the country of all people except white Christian and Jewish citizens of Canada, the UK, New Zealand, Australia, and Israel.</p>

<p><strong>February 18:</strong> Congress passes a law that requires all new citizens to submit an essay &#8211; in excellent English &#8211; about how brilliant Donald J. Trump is, how devoted they are to him, what a huge success he&#8217;s been, how he&#8217;s going to make America great again, and how modest a man he is.</p>

<p><strong>March 1:</strong> The Mueller Investigation announces the discovery of a citizen of Vladivostok, Russia who on July 16, 2016 wrote an email to his cousin in Baltimore expressing his dismay at all the violence that had been unleashed in the Middle East following the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya, which, he wrote, was instigated by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. &#8220;Such interference in an American election will not be tolerated&#8221;, declared Mueller&#8217;s office.</p>

<p><strong>March 6:</strong> The government of El Salvador is overthrown in a coup. The United States blames Russia.</p>

<p><strong>March 15:</strong> Members of Ukraine&#8217;s neo-Nazi parties, which hold several high positions in the US-supported government, goose-step through the center of Kiev in full German Storm Trooper uniforms, carrying giant swastika flags, shouting &#8220;Heil Hitler&#8221;, and singing the Horst Wessel song. When left-wingers attempt to block them police intervene to arrest the left-wingers. Not a word of this appears in any American mainstream media. President Trump tweets &#8220;there are lots of bad people on both sides&#8221;.</p>

<p><strong>March 26:</strong> The government of Paraguay is overthrown in a coup. The United States blames Russia.</p>

<p><strong>April 1:</strong> Trump declares that the United States has never invaded another country nor has ever overthrown a foreign government. He adds that this is not an April Fools Day joke.</p>

<p><strong>April 15:</strong> The government of Egypt is overthrown in a coup. The United States blames Russia.</p>

<p><strong>April 28:</strong> A new Harvard study concludes that .00001 percent of the American population now possesses 99.999 percent of all financial assets.</p>

<p><strong>May 10:</strong> Texas executes a 16-year-old girl for having an abortion.</p>

<p><strong>May 12:</strong> The Republican Party calls for giving fetuses the vote.</p>

<p><strong>June 3:</strong> US demands that Iran destroy all planes and bombs in their country, all pistols and rifles, all knives over 2 inches, and all baseball bats.</p>

<p><strong>July 1:</strong> Vice President Pence is accused by nine women of having sexually abused them. A week-long nationwide protest demands that he resign. He finally does. President Trump appoints Harvey Weinstein to replace him.</p>

<p><strong>July 14:</strong> Saudi Arabia executes for blasphemy 105 men by firing squad, and 42 by beheading, and subjects 60 others to 100 lashes each. The next day Trump angrily denounces &#8220;the communist government of Venezuela&#8221; for arresting six protesters.</p>

<p><strong>August 15:</strong> Chelsea Manning is assassinated by a man named Oswald Harvey.</p>

<p><strong>August 18:</strong> Oswald Harvey, while in solitary confinement and guarded round the clock by 200 policemen, is killed by a man named Ruby Jackson.</p>

<p><strong>August 26:</strong> Ruby Jackson suddenly dies of a rare Asian disease heretofore unknown in the Western Hemisphere.</p>

<p><strong>September 3:</strong> The Labor Department announces that Labor Day will become a celebration of America&#8217;s gratitude to its corporations, a day dedicated to the memory of J.P. Morgan and Pinkerton strike breakers killed in the line of duty.</p>

<p><strong>September 6:</strong> Congress passes a law requiring that all persons arrested in anti-war demonstrations must be sterilized. President Trump says it is &#8220;a huge law&#8221;. Congressional Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi votes for the law but declares that she has misgivings because there&#8217;s no provision for a right of appeal.</p>

<p><strong>September 8:</strong> Military junta overthrows President Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela. Washington decries the loss of democracy.</p>

<p><strong>September 10:</strong> US recognizes the new Venezuelan military junta, offers it 50 jet fighters and 100 tanks.</p>

<p><strong>September 12:</strong> Revolution breaks out in Venezuela endangering the military junta; 40,000 American marines land in Caracas to quell the uprising.</p>

<p><strong>September 20:</strong> The Supreme Court rules that police may search anyone if they have reasonable grounds for believing that the person has pockets.</p>

<p><strong>September 21:</strong> Two subway trains collide in Manhattan. The United States demands that Moscow explain why there was a Russian citizen in each of the trains.</p>

<p><strong>October 1:</strong> The Democratic Party changes its name to the Republican Lite Party, and announces the opening of a joint bank account with the Republican Party so that corporate lobbyists need to make out only one check.</p>

<p><strong>October 11:</strong> The Justice Department announces that six people have been arrested in New York in connection with a plan to bomb the United Nations, the Empire State Building, the Times Square subway station, Madison Square Garden, and Lincoln Center.</p>

<p><strong>October 12:</strong> Charges are dropped against four of &#8220;The New York Six&#8221; when it is determined that they are FBI agents.</p>

<p><strong>October 19:</strong> Cops the world over form a new association, Policemen&#8217;s International Governing Society. PIGS announces that its first goal will be to mount a campaign against the notion that a person is innocent until proven guilty, in those countries where the quaint notion still dwells.</p>

<p><strong>October 22:</strong> The draft is reinstated for males and females, ages 16 to 45. Those who are missing a limb or are blind can apply for non-combat roles.</p>

<p><strong>November 6:</strong> The turnout for the US presidential election is 9.6%. The voting ballots are all imprinted: &#8220;From one person, one vote, to one dollar, one vote.&#8221; The winner is &#8220;None of the above&#8221;.</p>

<p><strong>November 10:</strong> ExxonMobil, ChevronTexaco, General Electric, General Motors, AT&amp;T, Ford, and IBM merge to form &#8220;Free Enterprise, Inc.&#8221;</p>

<p><strong>November 16:</strong> Free Enterprise, Inc. seeks to purchase Guatemala and Haiti. Citigroup refuses to sell.</p>

<p><strong>November 18:</strong> Free Enterprise, Inc. purchases Citigroup.</p>

<p><strong>November 25:</strong> The air in Los Angeles reaches so bad a pollution level that the rich begin to hire undocumented workers to breathe for them.</p>

<p><strong>December 7:</strong> Kim Jong-Un and Donald Trump engage in a debate at the United Nations on which of the two is more popular and beloved at home and around the world, whether American Exceptionalism beats North Korean Exceptionalism, and who has the bigger penis.</p>

<p><strong>December 10:</strong> Trump fires his entire cabinet, the heads of all government agencies, and his wife. &#8220;I gave them all millions of dollars,&#8221; he declares, &#8220;but none of them gave me respect or loyalty.  What a bunch of losers!  Sad!&#8221;</p>

<p><strong>December 14:</strong> Dick Cheney announces from his hospital bed that the United States has finally discovered caches of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq &#8211; &#8220;So all those doubters can now just go &#8216;F&#8217; themselves.&#8221; The former vice-president, however, refuses to provide any details of the find because, he says, to do so might reveal intelligence sources or methods.</p>

<p>So &#8230; best wishes for the new year to all my dear readers in the United States and around the world.</p>

<p>And may your name never appear on a Homeland Security &#8220;No-fly list&#8221;.</p>

<p>May your labor movement not be supported by the National Endowment for Democracy, nor your country&#8217;s elections.</p>

<p>May your country never experience a NATO or US humanitarian intervention, liberation, or involuntary suicide.</p>

<p>May the depleted uranium, cluster bombs, white phosphorous, and napalm which fall upon your land be as harmless or non-existent as the Pentagon says they are.</p>

<p>May you not fall sick while in the United States without health insurance.</p>

<p>May you not desire to go to an American university while being less than rich.</p>

<p>May you re-discover what the poor in 18th century France discovered, that rich people&#8217;s heads can be mechanically separated from their shoulders if they don&#8217;t listen to reason.</p>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #153</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/153</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/153</guid>	
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2017 17:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Cold War Number One: 70 years of daily national stupidity</h3>

<h3>Cold War Number Two: Still in its youth, but just as stupid</h3>

<p>&#8220;He said he absolutely did not meddle in our election. He did not do what they are saying he did.&#8221; &#8211; President Trump re Vladimir Putin after their meeting in Vietnam.</p>

<p>Putin later added that he knew &#8220;absolutely nothing&#8221; about Russian contacts with Trump campaign officials. &#8220;They can do what they want, looking for some sensation. But there are no sensations.&#8221;  <a 
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								>1</a> </p>

<p>Numerous US intelligence agencies have said otherwise. Former Director of National Intelligence, James Clapper, responded to Trump&#8217;s remarks by declaring: &#8220;The president was given clear and indisputable evidence that Russia interfered in the election.&#8221;</p>

<p>As we&#8217;ll see below, there isn&#8217;t too much of the &#8220;clear and indisputable&#8221; stuff. And this of course is the same James Clapper who made an admittedly false statement to Congress in March 2013, when he responded, &#8220;No, sir&#8221; and &#8220;not wittingly&#8221; to a question about whether the National Security Agency was collecting &#8220;any type of data at all&#8221; on millions of Americans. Lies don&#8217;t usually come in any size larger than that.</p>

<p>Virtually every member of Congress who has publicly stated a position on the issue has criticized Russia for interfering in the 2016 American presidential election. And it would be very difficult to find a member of the mainstream media which has questioned this thesis.</p>

<p>What is the poor consumer of news to make of these gross contradictions? Here are some things to keep in mind:</p>

<p>How do we know that the tweets and advertisements &#8220;sent by Russians&#8221; -– those presented as attempts to sway the vote -– were actually sent by Russians? The Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity (VIPS), composed of National Security Agency and CIA veterans, recently declared that the CIA knows how to disguise the origin of emails and tweets. The <em>Washington Post</em> has as well reported that Twitter &#8220;makes it easy for users to hide their true identities.&#8221;  <a 
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								>2</a>  Even if these communications were actually sent from Russia, how do we know that they came from the Russian government, and not from any of the other 144.3 million residents of Russia?</p>

<p>Even if they were sent by the Russian government, we have to ask: Why would they do that? Do the Russians think the United States is a Third World, under-developed, backward Banana Republic easily influenced and moved by a bunch of simple condemnations of the plight of blacks in America and the Clinton &#8220;dynasty&#8221;? Or clichéd statements about other controversial issues, such as gun rights and immigration? If so, many Democratic and Republican officials would love to know the secret of the Russians&#8217; method. Consider also that Facebook has stated that 90 percent of the alleged-Russian-bought content that ran on its network did not even mention Trump or Clinton.  <a 
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								>3</a> </p>

<p>On top of all this is the complete absence of even the charge, much less with any supporting evidence, of Russian interference in the actual voting or counting of votes.</p>

<p>After his remark suggesting he believed Putin&#8217;s assertion that there had been no Russian meddling in the election, Trump &#8211; of course, as usual &#8211; attempted to backtrack and distant himself from his words after drawing criticism at home; while James Clapper declared: &#8220;The fact the president of the United States would take Putin at his word over that of the intelligence community is quite simply unconscionable.&#8221;  <a 
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								>4</a> </p>

<p>Given Clapper&#8217;s large-size lie referred to above, can Trump be faulted for being skeptical of the intelligence community&#8217;s Holy Writ? Purposeful lies of the intelligence community during the first Cold War were legendary, many hailed as brilliant tactics when later revealed. The CIA, for example, had phoney articles and editorials planted in foreign newspapers (real Fake News), made sex films of target subjects caught <em>in flagrante delicto</em> who had been lured to Agency safe houses by female agents, had Communist embassy personnel expelled because of phoney CIA documents, and much more.</p>

<p>The <em>Post</em> recently published an article entitled &#8220;How did Russian trolls get into your Facebook feed? Silicon Valley made it easy.&#8221; In the midst of this &#8220;exposé,&#8221; The <em>Post</em> stated: &#8220;There&#8217;s no way to tell if you personally saw a Russian post or tweet.&#8221;  <a 
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								>5</a>  So &#8230; Do the Cold Warriors have a case to make or do they not? Or do they just want us to remember that the Russkis are bad? So it goes.</p>

<p>An organization in the Czech Republic with the self-appointed name of European Values has produced a lengthy report entitled &#8220;<a href="http://www.europeanvalues.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Overview-of-RTs-Editorial-Strategy-and-Evidence-of-Impact-1.pdf">The Kremlin&#8217;s Platform for &#8216;Useful Idiots&#8217; in the West: An Overview of RT&#8217;s Editorial Strategy and Evidence of Impact</a>&#8221;. It includes a long list of people who have appeared on the Russian-owned TV station RT (formerly <em>Russia Today</em>), which can be seen in the US, the UK and other countries. Those who&#8217;ve been guests on RT are the &#8220;idiots&#8221; useful to Moscow. (The list is not complete. I&#8217;ve been on RT about five times, but I&#8217;m not listed. Where is my Idiot Badge?)</p>

<p>RT&#8217;s YouTube channel has more than two million followers and claims to be the &#8220;most-watched news network&#8221; on the video site. Its Facebook page has more than 4 million likes and followers. Can this explain why the powers-that-be forget about a thing called freedom-of-speech and treat the station like an enemy? The US government recently forced <em>RT America</em> to register as a foreign agent and has cut off the station&#8217;s Congressional press credentials.</p>

<p>The Cold War strategist, George Kennan, wrote prophetically: &#8220;Were the Soviet Union to sink tomorrow under the waters of the ocean, the American military-industrial establishment would have to go on, substantially unchanged, until some other adversary could be invented. Anything else would be an unacceptable shock to the American economy.&#8221;  <a 
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								>6</a> </p>

<p>Writer John Wight has described the new Cold War as being &#8220;in response to Russia&#8217;s recovery from the demise of the Soviet Union and the failed attempt to turn the country into a wholly owned subsidiary of Washington via the imposition of free market economic shock treatment thereafter.&#8221;</p>

<p>So let&#8217;s see what other brilliance the New Cold War brings us. &#8230; Ah yes, another headline in the <em>Post</em> (November 18, 2017): &#8220;British alarm rising over possible Russian meddling in Brexit&#8221;. Of course, why else would the British people have voted to leave the European Union? But wait a moment, again, one of the British researchers behind the report &#8220;said that the accounts they analyzed &#8211; which claimed Russian as their language when they were set up but tweeted in English &#8211; posted a mixture of pro-&#8216;leave&#8217; and pro-&#8216;remain&#8217; messages regarding Brexit. Commentators have said that the goal may simply have been to sow discord and division in society.&#8221;</p>

<p>Was there ever a time when the <em>Post</em> would have been embarrassed to be so openly, amateurishly biased about Russia? Perhaps during the few years between the two Cold Wars.</p>

<p>In case you don&#8217;t remember how stupid Cold War Number One was &#8230;</p>

<ul>
<li><p>1948: The <em>Pittsburgh Press</em> published the names, addresses, and places of employment of about 1,000 citizens who had signed presidential-nominating petitions for former Vice President Henry Wallace, running under the Progressive Party. This, and a number of other lists of &#8220;communists&#8221;, published in the mainstream media, resulted in people losing their jobs, being expelled from unions, having their children abused, being denied state welfare benefits, and suffering various other punishments.</p></li>
<li><p>Around 1950: The House Committee on Un-American Activities published a pamphlet, &#8220;100 Things You Should Know About Communism in the U.S.A.&#8221; This included information about what a communist takeover of the United States would mean:</p>

<p>Q: What would happen to my insurance?</p>

<p>A: It would go to the Communists.</p>

<p>Q: Would communism give me something better than I have now?</p>

<p>A: Not unless you are in a penitentiary serving a life sentence at hard labor.</p></li>
<li><p>1950s: Mrs. Ada White, member of the Indiana State Textbook Commission, believed that Robin Hood was a Communist and urged that books that told the Robin Hood story be banned from Indiana schools.</p></li>
<li><p>As evidence that anti-communist mania was not limited to the lunatic fringe or conservative newspaper publishers, here is Clark Kerr, president of the University of California at Berkeley in a 1959 speech: &#8220;Perhaps 2 or even 20 million people have been killed in China by the new [communist] regime.&#8221; One person wrote to Kerr: &#8220;I am wondering how you would judge a person who estimates the age of a passerby on the street as being &#8216;perhaps 2 or even 20 years old.&#8217; Or what would you think of a physician who tells you to take &#8216;perhaps 2 or even twenty teaspoonsful of a remedy&#8217;?&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>Throughout the cold war, traffic in phoney Lenin quotes was brisk, each one passed around from one publication or speaker to another for years. Here&#8217;s <em>U.S. News and World Report</em> in 1958 demonstrating communist duplicity by quoting Lenin: &#8220;Promises are like pie crusts, made to be broken.&#8221; Secretary of State John Foster Dulles used it in a speech shortly afterward, one of many to do so during the cold war. Lenin actually did use a very similar line, but he explicitly stated that he was quoting an English proverb (it comes from Jonathan Swift) and his purpose was to show the unreliability of the bourgeoisie, not of communists.</p>

<p>&#8220;First we will take Eastern Europe, then the masses of Asia, then we will encircle the United States, which will be the last bastion of capitalism. We will not have to attack. It will fall like an overripe fruit into our hands.&#8221; This Lenin &#8220;quotation&#8221; had the usual wide circulation, even winding up in the <em>Congressional Record</em> in 1962. This was not simply a careless attribution; this was an out-and-out fabrication; an extensive search, including by the Library of Congress and the United States Information Agency failed to find its origin.</p></li>
<li><p>A favorite theme of the anti-communists was that a principal force behind drug trafficking was a communist plot to demoralize the United States. Here&#8217;s a small sample:</p>

<p>Don Keller, District Attorney for San Diego County, California in 1953: &#8220;We know that more heroin is being produced south of the border than ever before and we are beginning to hear stories of financial backing by big shot Communists operating out of Mexico City.&#8221;</p>

<p>Henry Giordano, Commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 1964, interviewed in the <em>American Legion Magazine</em>: Interviewer: &#8220;I&#8217;ve been told that the communists are trying to flood our country with narcotics to weaken our moral and physical stamina. Is that true?&#8221;</p>

<p>Giordano: &#8220;As far as the drugs are concerned, it&#8217;s true. There&#8217;s a terrific flow of drugs coming out of Yunnan Province of China. &#8230; There&#8217;s no question that in that particular area this is the aim of the Red Chinese. It should be apparent that if you could addict a population you would degrade a nation&#8217;s moral fiber.&#8221;</p>

<p>Fulton Lewis, Jr., prominent conservative radio broadcaster and newspaper columnist, 1965: &#8220;Narcotics of Cuban origin &#8211; marijuana, cocaine, opium, and heroin &#8211; are now peddled in big cities and tiny hamlets throughout this country. Several Cubans arrested by the Los Angeles police have boasted they are communists.&#8221;</p>

<p>We were also told that along with drugs another tool of the commies to undermine America&#8217;s spirit was fluoridation of the water.</p></li>
<li><p>Mickey Spillane was one of the most successful writers of the 1950s, selling millions of his anti-communist thriller mysteries. Here is his hero, Mike Hammer, in &#8220;One Lonely Night&#8221;, boasting of his delight in the grisly murders he commits, all in the name of destroying a communist plot to steal atomic secrets. After a night of carnage, the triumphant Hammer gloats, &#8220;I shot them in cold blood and enjoyed every minute of it. I pumped slugs into the nastiest bunch of bastards you ever saw. &#8230; They were Commies. &#8230; Pretty soon what&#8217;s left of Russia and the slime that breeds there won&#8217;t be worth mentioning and I&#8217;m glad because I had a part in the killing. God, but it was fun!&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>1952: A campaign against the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) because it was tainted with &#8220;atheism and communism&#8221;, and was &#8220;subversive&#8221; because it preached internationalism. Any attempt to introduce an international point of view in the schools was seen as undermining patriotism and loyalty to the United States. A bill in the US Senate, clearly aimed at UNESCO, called for a ban on the funding of &#8220;any international agency that directly or indirectly promoted one-world government or world citizenship.&#8221; There was also opposition to UNESCO&#8217;s association with the UN Declaration of Human Rights on the grounds that it was trying to replace the American Bill of Rights with a less liberty-giving covenant of human rights.</p></li>
<li><p>1955: A US Army 6-page pamphlet, &#8220;How to Spot a Communist&#8221;, informed us that a communist could be spotted by his predisposition to discuss civil rights, racial and religious discrimination, the immigration laws, anti-subversive legislation, curbs on unions, and peace. Good Americans were advised to keep their ears stretched for such give-away terms as &#8220;chauvinism&#8221;, &#8220;book-burning&#8221;, &#8220;colonialism&#8221;, &#8220;demagogy&#8221;, &#8220;witch hunt&#8221;, &#8220;reactionary&#8221;, &#8220;progressive&#8221;, and &#8220;exploitation&#8221;. Another &#8220;distinguishing mark&#8221; of &#8220;Communist language&#8221; was a &#8220;preference for long sentences.&#8221; After some ridicule, the Army rescinded the pamphlet.</p></li>
<li><p>1958: The noted sportscaster Bill Stern (one of the heroes of my innocent youth) observed on the radio that the lack of interest in &#8220;big time&#8221; football at New York University, City College of New York, Chicago, and Harvard &#8220;is due to the widespread acceptance of Communism at the universities.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>1960: US General Thomas Power speaking about nuclear war or a first strike by the US: &#8220;The whole idea is to <em>kill</em> the bastards! At the end of the war, if there are two Americans and one Russian, we win!&#8221; The response from one of those present was: &#8220;Well, you&#8217;d better make sure that they&#8217;re a man and a woman.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>1966: The Boys Club of America is of course wholesome and patriotic. Imagine their horror when they were confused with the Dubois Clubs. (W.E.B. Du Bois had been a very prominent civil rights activist.) When the Justice Department required the DuBois Clubs to register as a Communist front group, good loyal Americans knew what to do. They called up the Boys Club to announce that they would no longer contribute any money, or to threaten violence against them; and sure enough an explosion damaged the national headquarters of the youth group in San Francisco. Then former Vice President Richard Nixon, who was national board chairman of the Boys Club, declared: &#8220;This is an almost classic example of Communist deception and duplicity. The &#8216;DuBois Clubs&#8217; are not unaware of the confusion they are causing among our supporters and among many other good citizens.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>1966: &#8220;Rhythm, Riots and Revolution: An Analysis of the Communist Use of Music, The Communist Master Music Plan&#8221;, by David A. Noebel, published by Christian Crusade Publications, (expanded version of 1965 pamphlet: &#8220;Communism, Hypnotism and the Beatles&#8221;). Some chapters: Communist Use of Mind Warfare &#8230; Nature of Red Record Companies &#8230; Destructive Nature of Beatle Music &#8230; Communist Subversion of Folk Music &#8230; Folk Music and the Negro Revolution &#8230; Folk Music and the College Revolution</p></li>
<li><p>1968: William Calley, US Army Lieutenant, charged with overseeing the massacre of more than 100 Vietnamese civilians in My Lai in 1968, said some years later: &#8220;In all my years in the Army I was never taught that communists were human beings. We were there to kill ideology carried by &#8211; I don&#8217;t know &#8211; pawns, blobs, pieces of flesh. I was there to destroy communism. We never conceived of old people, men, women, children, babies.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>1977: Scientists theorized that the earth&#8217;s protective ozone layer was being damaged by synthetic chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons. The manufacturers and users of CFCs were not happy. They made life difficult for the lead scientist. The president of one aerosol manufacturing firm suggested that criticism of CFCs was &#8220;orchestrated by the Ministry of Disinformation of the KGB.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>1978: Life inside a California youth camp of the ultra anti-communist John Birch Society: Five hours each day of lectures on communism, Americanism and &#8220;The Conspiracy&#8221;; campers learned that the Soviet government had created a famine and spread a virus to kill a large number of citizens and make the rest of them more manageable; the famine led starving adults to eat their children; communist guerrillas in Southeast Asia jammed chopsticks into children&#8217;s ears, piercing their eardrums; American movies are all under the control of the Communists; the theme is always that capitalism is no better than communism; you can&#8217;t find a dictionary now that isn&#8217;t under communist influence; the communists are also taking over the Bibles.</p></li>
<li><p>The Reagan administration declared that the Russians were spraying toxic chemicals over Laos, Cambodia and Afghanistan &#8211; the so-called &#8220;yellow rain&#8221; &#8211; and had caused more than ten thousand deaths by 1982 alone, (including, in Afghanistan, 3,042 deaths attributed to 47 separate incidents between the summer of 1979 and the summer of 1981, so precise was the information). Secretary of State Alexander Haig was a prime dispenser of such stories, and President Reagan himself denounced the Soviet Union thusly more than 15 times in documents and speeches. The &#8220;yellow rain&#8221;, it turned out, was pollen-laden feces dropped by huge swarms of honeybees flying far overhead.</p></li>
<li><p>1982: In commenting about sexual harassment in the Army, General John Crosby stated that the Army doesn&#8217;t care about soldiers&#8217; social lives &#8211; &#8220;The basic purpose of the United States Army is to kill Russians,&#8221; he said.</p></li>
<li><p>1983: The US invasion of Grenada, the home of the Cuban ambassador is damaged and looted by American soldiers; on one wall is written &#8220;AA&#8221;, symbol of the 82nd Airborne Division; beside it the message: &#8220;Eat shit, commie faggot.&#8221; &#8230; &#8220;I want to fuck communism out of this little island,&#8221; says a marine, &#8220;and fuck it right back to Moscow.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>1984: During a sound check just before his weekly broadcast, President Reagan spoke these words into the microphone: &#8220;My fellow Americans, I am pleased to tell you I have signed legislation to outlaw Russia, forever. We begin bombing in five minutes.&#8221; His words were picked up by at least two radio networks.</p></li>
<li><p>1985: October 29 BBC interview with Ronald Reagan: asked about the differences he saw between the US and Russia, the president replied: &#8220;I&#8217;m no linguist, but I&#8217;ve been told that in the Russian language there isn&#8217;t even a word for freedom.&#8221; (The word is &#8220;svoboda&#8221;.)</p></li>
<li><p>1986: Soviet artists and cultural officials criticized Rambo-like American films as an expression of &#8220;anti-Russian phobia even more pathological than in the days of McCarthyism&#8221;. Russian film-maker Stanislav Rostofsky claimed that on one visit to an American school &#8220;a young girl trembled with fury when she heard I was from the Soviet Union, and said she hated Russians.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>1986: Roy Cohn, who achieved considerable fame and notoriety in the 1950s as an assistant to the communist-witch-hunting Senator Joseph McCarthy, died, reportedly of AIDS. Cohn, though homosexual, had denied that he was and had denounced such rumors as communist smears.</p></li>
<li><p>1986: After American journalist Nicholas Daniloff was arrested in Moscow for &#8220;spying&#8221; and held in custody for two weeks, New York Mayor Edward Koch sent a group of 10 visiting Soviet students storming out of City Hall in fury. &#8220;The Soviet government is the pits,&#8221; said Koch, visibly shocking the students, ranging in age from 10 to 18 years. One 14-year-old student was so outraged he declared: &#8220;I don&#8217;t want to stay in this house. I want to go to the bus and go far away from this place. The mayor is very rude. We never had a worse welcome anywhere.&#8221; As matters turned out, it appeared that Daniloff had not been completely pure when it came to his news gathering.</p></li>
<li><p>1989: After the infamous Chinese crackdown on dissenters in Tiananmen Square in June, the US news media was replete with reports that the governments of Nicaragua, Vietnam and Cuba had expressed their support of the Chinese leadership. Said the <em>Wall Street Journal</em>: &#8220;Nicaragua, with Cuba and Vietnam, constituted the only countries in the world to approve the Chinese Communists&#8217; slaughter of the students in Tiananmen Square.&#8221; But it was all someone&#8217;s fabrication; no such support had been expressed by any of the three governments. At that time, as now, there were few, if any, organizations other than the CIA which could manipulate major Western media in such a manner.  <a 
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</ul>

<p>NOTE: It should be remembered that the worst consequences of anti-communism were not those discussed above. The worst consequences, the ultra-criminal consequences, were the abominable death, destruction, and violation of human rights that we know under various names: Vietnam, Chile, Korea, Guatemala, Cambodia, Indonesia, Brazil, Greece, Afghanistan, El Salvador, and many others.</p>

<h3>Al Franken</h3>

<p>Poor Al, who made us laugh for years on Saturday Night Live, is now disgraced as a woman molester &#8211; not one of the worst of the current pathetic crop, but he still looks bad. However, everything is relative, and it must be pointed out that the Senator is guilty of a worse moral transgression.</p>

<p>The erstwhile comedian would like you to believe that he was against the war in Iraq since it began. But he went to that sad country at least four times to entertain American troops. Does that make sense? Why does the Defense Department bring entertainers to military bases? To lift the soldiers&#8217; spirits of course. And why does the military want to lift the soldiers&#8217; spirits? Because a happier soldier does his job better. And what is the soldier&#8217;s job? For example, all the charming war crimes and human-rights violations in Iraq that have been documented in great detail for many years. Didn&#8217;t Franken know what American soldiers do for a living?</p>

<p>Country singer Darryl Worley, who leans &#8220;a lot to the right,&#8221; as he puts it, said he was far from pleased that Franken was coming along on the tour to Iraq. &#8220;You know, I just don&#8217;t understand &#8211; why would somebody be on this tour if they&#8217;re not supportive of the war? If he decides to play politics, I&#8217;m not gonna put up with it.&#8221;  <a 
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								>8</a> </p>

<p>A year after the 2003 US invasion of Iraq, Franken criticized the Bush administration because they &#8220;failed to send enough troops to do the job right.&#8221;  <a 
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									class='ref'
								>9</a>  What &#8220;job&#8221; did the man think the troops were sent to do that had not been performed to his standards because of lack of manpower? Did he want them to be more efficient at killing Iraqis who resisted the occupation? The volunteer American troops in Iraq did not even have the defense of having been drafted against their wishes.</p>

<p>Franken has been lifting soldiers&#8217; spirits for a long time. In 2009 he was honored by the United Service Organization (USO) for his ten years of entertaining troops abroad. That includes Kosovo in 1999, as imperialist an occupation as you&#8217;ll ever want to see. He called his USO experience &#8220;one of the best things I&#8217;ve ever done.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-10-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-10-a' 
									class='ref'
								>10</a>  Franken has also spoken at West Point (2005), encouraging the next generation of imperialist warriors. Is this a man to challenge the militarization of America at home and abroad?</p>

<p>Tom Hayden wrote this about Franken in 2005 when Franken had a regular program on the Air America radio network: &#8220;Is anyone else disappointed with Al Franken&#8217;s daily defense of the continued war in Iraq? Not Bush&#8217;s version of the war, because that would undermine Air America&#8217;s laudable purpose of rallying an anti-Bush audience. But, well, Kerry&#8217;s version of the war, one that can be better managed and won, somehow with better body armor and fewer torture cells.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-11-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-11-a' 
									class='ref'
								>11</a> </p>

<p>While in Iraq to entertain the troops, Franken declared that the Bush administration &#8220;blew the diplomacy so we didn&#8217;t have a real coalition,&#8221; then failed to send enough troops to do the job right. &#8220;Out of sheer hubris, they have put the lives of these guys in jeopardy.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-8-a' 
									class='ref'
								>8</a> </p>

<p>Franken was implying that if the United States had been more successful in bribing and threatening other countries to lend their name to the coalition fighting the war in Iraq the United States would have had a better chance of WINNING the war.</p>

<p>Is this the sentiment of someone opposed to the war? Or in support of it? It is actually the mind of an American liberal in all its depressing mushiness.</p>

<h3>To be put on the tombstone of Western civilization</h3>

<p>On November 15, 2017, at Christie&#8217;s auction house in New York City, a painting was sold for $450,312,500.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, November 12, 2017 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, October 10, 2017 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, November 15, 2017 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Reuters</em>, November 12, 2017 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, November 2, 2017 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_F._Kennan">Wikipedia entry for George Kennan</a> <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Sources for almost all of this section can be found in William Blum, &#8220;Freeing the World to Death: Essays on the American Empire&#8221; (2005), chapter 12; or the author can be queried at bblum6@aol.com <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, February 16, 2004 <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Ibid. <a href="#ref-9-a" id="fn-9-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Star Tribune</em>, Minneapolis, March 26, 2009 <a href="#ref-10-a" id="fn-10-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Huffington Post</em>, June 2005 <a href="#ref-11-a" id="fn-11-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, February 16, 2004 <a href="#ref-12-a" id="fn-12-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #152</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/152</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/152</guid>	
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2017 13:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Capturing the wisdom and the beauty of Donald J. Trump in just one statement escaping from his charming mouth:</h3>

<p>&#8220;Our military has never been stronger. Each day, new equipment is delivered; new and beautiful equipment, the best in the world &#8211; the best anywhere in the world, by far.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-1-a' 
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>Here the man thinks that everyone will be impressed that the American military has never been stronger.</p>

<p>And that those who, for some unimaginable reason, are not impressed with that will at least be impressed that military equipment is being added EACH DAY. Ah yes, it&#8217;s long been a sore point with most Americans that new military equipment was being added only once a week.</p>

<p>And if that isn&#8217;t impressive enough, then surely the fact that the equipment is NEW will win people over. Indeed, the newness is important enough to mention twice. After all, no one likes USED military equipment.</p>

<p>And if newness doesn&#8217;t win everyone&#8217;s heart, then BEAUTIFUL will definitely do it. Who likes UGLY military equipment? Even the people we slaughter all over the world insist upon good-looking guns and bombs.</p>

<p>And the best in the world. Of course. That&#8217;s what makes us all proud to be Americans. And what makes the rest of humanity just aching with jealousy.</p>

<p>And in case you don&#8217;t fully appreciate that, notice that he adds that it&#8217;s the best ANYWHERE in the world.</p>

<p>And in case you still don&#8217;t fully appreciate that, notice that he specifies that our equipment is the best in the world BY FAR! That means that no other country is even close! Just imagine! Makes me choke up.</p>

<p>Lucky for the man &#8230; his seeming incapacity for moral or intellectual embarrassment.</p>

<p>He&#8217;s twice blessed. His fans like the idea that their president is no smarter than they are. This may well serve to get the man re-elected, as it did with George W. Bush.</p>

<h3>The strange world of Russian trolls</h3>

<p>Webster&#8217;s dictionary: <em>troll</em> &#8211; verb: To fish by running a baited line behind a moving boat; noun: A supernatural creature of Scandinavian folklore.</p>

<p>Russian Internet trolls are trying to stir up even more controversy over National Football League players crouching on one knee (&#8220;taking a &#8220;knee&#8221;) during the national anthem, said Sen. James Lankford (R-Okla.), warning that the United States should expect such divisive efforts to escalate in the next election.</p>

<p>&#8220;We watched even this weekend,&#8221; Lankford said, &#8220;the Russians and their troll farms, and their Internet folks, start hash-tagging out &#8216;take a knee&#8217; and also hash-tagging out &#8216;Boycott NFL&#8217;.&#8221; The Russians&#8217; goal, he said, was &#8220;to try to raise the noise level in America to try to make a big issue, an even bigger issue as they&#8217;re trying to just push divisiveness in the country. We&#8217;ve continued to be able to see that. We will see that again in our election time.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-2-a' 
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>Russia &#8220;causing divisiveness&#8221; is a common theme of American politicians and media. Never explained is WHY? What does Russia have to gain by Americans being divided? Do they think the Russians are so juvenile? Or are the Americans the childish ones?</p>

<p>CNN on October 12 claimed that Russia uses YouTube, Tumblr and the Pokemon Go mobile game &#8220;to exploit racial tensions and sow discord among Americans,&#8221; while the <em>Washington Post</em> (October 12) reported that &#8220;content generated by Russian operatives was not aimed only at influencing the election. Many of the posts and ads intended to divide Americans over hot-button issues such as immigration or race.&#8221;</p>

<p>Imagine &#8230; the American public being divided over immigration and race &#8230; How could that be possible without Russian trolls?</p>

<p>The <em>Post</em> (October 9) reported that the Russian trolling operation resides &#8220;in a large gray building north of the St. Petersburg city center &#8230; There, young people work 12-hour shifts and make between $800 and $1,000 a month, &#8220;an attractive wage for former students and young people. It is impossible to get inside the building, and there are multiple entrances, making it hard to tell who is a troll and who is not.&#8221;</p>

<p>Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Pinterest are amongst the many Internet sites that we are told have been overrun by Russian trolls. The last named is a site that specializes in home decor, fashion and recipes. Have the Russians gone mad? Or are the American accusations the kind of stuff that is usually called &#8211; dare I say it? &#8211; &#8220;propaganda&#8221;?</p>

<p>&#8220;How much the trolls affected the outcome of the U.S. election is unclear,&#8221; the <em>Post</em> had to admit. &#8220;But their omnipresence is evident on Twitter and in the comments section of publications like the <em>Washington Post</em>, where trolls can be found criticizing news stories, lambasting other posters and accusing one another of being trolls.&#8221;</p>

<p>Are you starting to chuckle?</p>

<p>At one point the <em>Post</em> reported that Facebook &#8220;identified more than 3000 advertisements purchased in a Russian-orchestrated campaign to influence the American public&#8217;s views and exploit divisions around contentious issues.&#8221; And Congressional investigators said that some of the Facebook ad purchases had &#8220;obvious Russian fingerprints, including Russian addresses and payments made in rubles&#8221;, and that &#8220;accounts traced to a shadowy Russian Internet company had purchased at least $100,000 in ads during the 2016 election season.&#8221;</p>

<p>However, at other times the <em>Post</em> told us that Facebook had pointed out that &#8220;most of the ads made no explicit reference in favor of Trump or Clinton,&#8221; and that some ads were purchased <em>after</em> the election. We&#8217;ve been told, moreover, that Facebook Chief Security Officer Alex Stamos&#8217;s team &#8220;had searched extensively for evidence of foreign purchases of political advertising but had come up short.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-3-a' 
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>In any event, we have to wonder: What political savvy concerning American elections and voters do the Russians have that the Democratic and Republican parties don&#8217;t have?</p>

<p>I have read numerous references to these ads but have yet to come across a single one that quotes the exact wording of even one advertisement. Is that not odd?</p>

<p>To add to the oddness, in yet another <em>Washington Post</em> article (September 28) we are informed that &#8220;some of the ads promoted African American rights groups, including Black Lives Matter, while others suggested those same groups posed a growing political threat, according to people familiar with the material.&#8221;</p>

<p><em>Politico</em>, a Democratic-Party-leaning journal, reports that Russian-funded Facebook ads backed Green Party candidate Jill Stein, Democrat Bernie Sanders, and Republican Donald Trump.</p>

<p>Who and what is behind these peculiar goings-on?</p>

<p>More fun and games: the Department of Homeland Security in September notified Virginia and 20 other states about Russian efforts to hack their election systems in 2016.</p>

<p>Earlier this year, UK Foreign Minister Boris Johnson declared, apparently without embarrassment: &#8220;We have no evidence the Russians are actually involved in trying to undermine our democratic processes at the moment. We don&#8217;t actually have that evidence. But what we do have is plenty of evidence that the Russians are capable of doing that.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-4-a' 
									class='ref'
								>4</a>  At a September 27 Congressional hearing, FBI Director Christopher Wray joined this proud chorus, testifying: &#8220;One of the things we know is that the Russians and Russian state actors are trying to influence other elections in other countries.&#8221; Mr. Wray forgot to name any of the other countries and the assembled Congressmembers forgot to ask him for any names.</p>

<p>Perhaps the main reason for questioning charges of Russian interference in the 2016 US election is that Russian President Putin would have been risking that the expected winner, Hillary Clinton, would have been handed a personal reason to take revenge on him and his country. But that&#8217;s just being logical and rational, two qualities Cold War II has no more use for than Cold War I did.</p>

<h3>Know thine enemy</h3>

<p>The Pentagon&#8217;s Defense Intelligence Agency issued a report in June entitled &#8220;Russia: Military Power: Building a military to support great power aspirations&#8221;. Here&#8217;s an excerpt:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Moscow seeks to promote a multi-polar world predicated on the principles of respect for state sovereignty and non-interference in other states&#8217; internal affairs, the primacy of the United Nations, and a careful balance of power preventing one state or group of states from dominating the international order. To support these great power ambitions, Moscow has sought to build a robust military able to project power, add credibility to Russian diplomacy, and ensure that Russian interests can no longer be summarily dismissed without consequence. &#8230; Russia also has a deep and abiding distrust of U.S. efforts to promote democracy around the world and what it perceives as a U.S. campaign to impose a single set of global values.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-5-a' 
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>Great power aspirations, indeed. How dare those Russkis promote a multi-polar world, respect for state sovereignty, non-interference, the United Nations, and balance of power? It&#8217;s all straight out of Lenin&#8217;s playbook, 100th anniversary edition.</p>

<p>As to the US promoting democracy around the world &#8230; Oh right, that&#8217;s what the Pentagon calls Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, the Philippines, Honduras, Turkey, et al.</p>

<h3>Like the southern gentlemen who agreed that it was right to free the slaves, but did so only in their wills</h3>

<p>&#8220;Hypocrisy is anything whatever may deceive the cleverest and most penetrating man, but the least wide-awake of children recognizes it, and is revolted by it, however ingeniously it may be disguised.&#8221; <em>&#8211; Leo Tolstoy, Russian writer (1828-1910)</em></p>

<p>An anti-abortion congressman asked a woman with whom he was having an extramarital affair to get an abortion when he thought she might be pregnant. A Pittsburgh newspaper said it had obtained text messages between Republican Rep. Tim Murphy of Pennsylvania and Ms. Shannon Edwards, a divorcée. A message from Edwards said the congressman had &#8220;zero issue posting your pro-life stance all over the place when you had no issue asking me to abort our unborn child just last week when we thought that was one of the options.&#8221; It turned out that she wasn&#8217;t pregnant.</p>

<p>The revelation came as the House approved Republican legislation that would make it a crime to perform an abortion after 20 weeks of fetal development. Murphy, a member of the House Pro-Life Caucus, and popular among anti-abortion groups, is among the bill&#8217;s co-sponsors. He subsequently announced that he will not seek re-election next year.  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-6-a' 
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>

<p>Our beloved president at one time clearly supported a woman&#8217;s right to abortion. In recent times he has once again exhibited his high (double) standards by speaking, just as clearly, against abortion.</p>

<p>Anti-abortion activists like to speak of saving the lives of &#8220;unborn children&#8221;, of how the fetus is fully a human being deserving of as much love and respect and legal protection as any other human being. But does anyone know cases of parents grieving over an aborted fetus the way we have often read or heard of parents, as well as their friends, grieving over the death of a three-year-old child or a teenager? Of course not. If for no other reason than the parents <em>choose</em> to have an abortion.</p>

<p>Does anyone know of a case of the parents of an aborted fetus tearfully remembering the fetus&#8217;s first words, or high school graduation or wedding or the camping trip they all took together? Or the fetus&#8217;s smile or the way it laughed? Of course not. Because the fetus is not a human being in a sufficiently meaningful physical, social, intellectual, and emotional sense. But the anti-abortion activists &#8211; often for reasons of sexual prudishness, anti-feminism, religion (the Catholic members of the Supreme Court have been very consistent in their anti-abortion votes), or other personal or political prejudices &#8211; throw a halo around the fetus, treat the needs and desires of the parents as nothingness, and damn all those who differ with them as child murderers. Unfortunately, with many of these activists, their perfect love for human beings does not extend to the human beings of Iraq or Afghanistan or any other victims of their government&#8217;s warfare.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, September 8, 2017 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, September 28, 2017 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Ibid. September 18, 19, 24, and October 13, 2017 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>The Guardian</em> (London), March 14, 2017 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>&#8220;<a href="http://www.dia.mil/Portals/27/Documents/News/Military%20Power%20Publications/Russia%20Military%20Power%20Report%202017.pdf?ver=2017-06-28-144235-937">Russia Military Power</a>,&#8221; <em>Defense Intelligence Agency</em>, pages 14-15 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, October 4, 2017 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #151</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/151</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/151</guid>	
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2017 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Cold War then. Cold War now.</h3>

<p>The anti-Russian/anti-Soviet bias in the American media appears to have no limit. You would think that they would have enough self-awareness and enough journalistic integrity -– just enough -– to be concerned about their image. But it keeps on coming, piled higher and deeper.</p>

<p>One of the latest cases in point is a review of a new biography of Mikhail Gorbachev in the <em>New York Times Book Review</em> (September 10). The review says that Gorbachev &#8220;was no hero to his own people&#8221; because he was &#8220;the destroyer of their empire&#8221;. This is how the <em>New York Times</em> avoids having to say anything positive about life in the Soviet Union or about socialism. They would have readers believe that it was the loss of the likes of Czechoslovakia or Hungary et al. that upset the Russian people, not the loss, under Gorbachev&#8217;s <em>perestroika</em>, of a decent standard of living for all, a loss affecting people&#8217;s rent, employment, vacations, medical care, education, and many other aspects of the Soviet welfare state.</p>

<p>Accompanying this review is a quote from a 1996 <em>Times</em> review of Gorbachev&#8217;s own memoir, which said: &#8220;It mystifies Westerners that Mikhail Gorbachev is loathed and ridiculed in his own country. This is the man who pulled the world several steps back from the nuclear brink and lifted a crushing fear from his countrymen, who ended bloody foreign adventures [and] liberated Eastern Europe. &#8230; Yet his repudiation at home could hardly be more complete. His political comeback attempt in June attracted less than 1 percent of the vote.&#8221;</p>

<p>Thus is Gorbachev&#8217;s unpopularity with his own people further relegated to the category of &#8220;mystery&#8221;, and not due to the profound social changes.</p>

<p>It should be noted that in 1999, <em>USA Today</em> reported: &#8220;When the Berlin Wall crumbled [1989], East Germans imagined a life of freedom where consumer goods were abundant and hardships would fade. Ten years later, a remarkable 51% say they were happier with communism.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-1-a' 
									class='ref'
								>1</a>  Earlier polls would likely have shown even more than 51% expressing such a sentiment, for in the ten years many of those who remembered life in East Germany with some fondness had passed away; although even 10 years later, in 2009, the <em>Washington Post</em> could report: &#8220;Westerners [West Berliners] say they are fed up with the tendency of their eastern counterparts to wax nostalgic about communist times.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-2-a' 
									class='ref'
								>2</a>  It was in the post-unification period that a new Russian and eastern Europe proverb was born: &#8220;Everything the Communists said about Communism was a lie, but everything they said about capitalism turned out to be the truth.&#8221;</p>

<p>The current <em>New York Times</em> review twice refers to Vladimir Putin as &#8220;authoritarian&#8221;, as does, routinely, much of the Western media. None of the many such references I have come across in recent years has given an example of such authoritarian policies, although such examples of course exist, as they do under a man named Trump and a woman named May and every other government in the world. But clearly if a strong case could be made of Putin being authoritarian, the Western media would routinely document such in their attacks upon the Russian president. Why do they not?</p>

<p>The review further refers to Putin to as &#8220;the cold-eye former K.G.B. lieutenant colonel&#8221;. One has to wonder if the <em>New York Times</em> has ever referred to President George H.W. Bush as &#8220;the cold-eye former CIA Director&#8221;.</p>

<p>Just as in the first Cold War, one of the basic problems is that Americans have great difficulty in believing that Russians mean well. Apropos this, I&#8217;d like to recall the following written about George Kennan, one of the most prominent American diplomats ever:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Crossing Poland with the first US diplomatic mission to the Soviet Union in the winter of 1933, a young American diplomat named George Kennan was somewhat astonished to hear the Soviet escort, Foreign Minister Maxim Litvinov, reminisce about growing up in a village nearby, about the books he had read and his dreams as a small boy of being a librarian.</p>
  
  <p>&#8220;We suddenly realized, or at least I did, that these people we were dealing with were human beings like ourselves,&#8221; Kennan wrote, &#8220;that they had been born somewhere, that they had their childhood ambitions as we had. It seemed for a brief moment we could break through and embrace these people.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-3-a' 
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>It hasn&#8217;t happened yet.</p>

<p>Kennan&#8217;s sudden realization brings George Orwell to mind: &#8220;We have now sunk to a depth at which the restatement of the obvious is the first duty of intelligent men.&#8221;</p>

<h3>The plague of nationalism</h3>

<p>The world has enough countries. Too goddamn many if you ask me. Is there room for any more delegations at the United Nations? Any more parking spots in New York? Have the people of Catalonia, who are seeking independence from Spain in an October 1 vote, considered that their new nation will have to open <em>hundreds</em> of new embassies and consulates around the world, furnish them all, fill them all with paid employees, houses and apartments and furniture for many of them, several new cars for each diplomatic post. &#8230; How many billions of dollars in taxes will be taken from the Catalan people to pay for all this?</p>

<p>And what about the military? Any self-respecting country needs an army and a navy. Will the new Catalonia be able to afford even halfway decent armed forces? The new country will of course have to join NATO with its obligatory minimum defense capability. There goes a billion or two more.</p>

<p>Plus what it will have to pay the European Union, which will simply be replacing Madrid in imposing many legal restrictions upon the Catalan people.</p>

<p>And for what noble purpose are they rising up? Freedom, democracy, civil liberties, human rights? No. It&#8217;s all for money. Madrid is taking in more in taxes from Catalonia than it returns in services, something which can be said about many city-state relationships in the United States. (Presumably there are also some individual Catalans who have their odd personal reasons.)</p>

<p>Catalan nationalists insist that &#8220;self-determination&#8221; is an inalienable right and cannot be curbed by the Spanish Constitution.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-4-a' 
									class='ref'
								>4</a>  Well, then, why stop with an &#8220;autonomous community&#8221; as Catalonia is designated? Why don&#8217;t provinces everywhere have the right to declare their independence? How about cities? Or neighborhoods? Why not my block? I could be the president.</p>

<p>And there are many other restive independence movements in the world, like the Kurds in Iraq and Turkey; in Scotland, Belgium and Italy; and California. Lord help us. Many countries are very reluctant to even recognize a new state for fear that it might encourage their own people to break away.</p>

<p>If love is blind, nationalism has lost all five senses.</p>

<h3>&#8220;If nature were a bank, they would have already rescued it.&#8221; &#8211; Eduardo Galeano</h3>

<p>U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told a New York investor conference that Hurricane Irma would ultimately boost the economy by sparking rebuilding. &#8220;There clearly is going to be an impact on GDP in the short run, we will make it up in the long run. As we rebuild, that will help GDP. It won&#8217;t have a bad impact on the economy.&#8221;</p>

<p>Hmmm &#8230; very interesting &#8230; Can we therefore assume that if the damage had been twice as bad it would have boosted the economy even more?</p>

<p>Meanwhile, in the non-Trump, non-fantasy world, there is a thing called climate change; i.e. the quality of our lives, the survival of the planet. What keeps corporations from modifying their behavior so as to be kinder to our environment? It is of course the good old &#8220;bottom line&#8221; again. What can we do to convince the corporations to consistently behave like good citizens? Nothing that hasn&#8217;t already been tried and failed. Except one thing. &#8230; unmentionable in polite company. &#8230; unmentionable in a capitalist society. &#8230; Nationalization. There, I said it. Now I&#8217;ll be getting letters addressed to &#8220;The Old Stalinist&#8221;.</p>

<p>But nationalization is not a panacea either, at least for the environment. There&#8217;s the greatest single source of man-made environmental damage in the world &#8211; The United States military. And it&#8217;s already been nationalized. But doing away with private corporations will reduce the drive toward imperialism sufficiently that before long the need for a military will fade away and we can live like Costa Rica. If you think that that would put the United States in danger of attack, please tell me who would attack, and why.</p>

<p>The argument I like to use when speaking to those who don&#8217;t accept the idea that extreme weather phenomena are man-made is this:</p>

<p>Well, we can proceed in one of two ways:</p>

<ol>
<li>We can do our best to limit the greenhouse effect by curtailing greenhouse gas emissions (carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide) into the atmosphere, and if it turns out that these emissions were not in fact the cause of all the extreme weather phenomena, then we&#8217;ve wasted a lot of time, effort and money (although other benefits to the ecosystem would still accrue).</li>
<li>We can do nothing at all to curtail the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and if it turns out that these emissions were in fact the leading cause of all the extreme weather phenomena (not simply extreme, but getting downright freaky), then we&#8217;ve lost the earth and life as we know it.</li>
</ol>

<p>So, are you a gambler?</p>

<h3>The new Vietnam documentary</h3>

<p>At the beginning of Ken Burns&#8217; new documentary on the American war in Vietnam the narrator says the war &#8220;was begun in good faith by decent people out of fateful misunderstandings, American overconfidence and Cold War misunderstandings.&#8221;</p>

<p>The early American involvement in Vietnam can be marked by two things in particular: (1) helping the French imperialists in their fight against the forces led by Ho Chi Minh of North Vietnam and (2) the cancellation of the elections that would have united North and South Vietnam as one nation because the US and its South Vietnam allies knew that Ho Chi Minh would win. It was that simple.</p>

<p>Nothing of good faith or decency in that scenario. No misunderstandings. Ho Chi Minh was a great admirer of America and its Declaration of Independence. His own actual declaration of 1945 begins with the familiar &#8220;All men are created equal. They are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.&#8221; But Ho Chi Minh was what was called a &#8220;communist&#8221;. It was that simple. (See the Vietnam chapter in my book <em>Killing Hope</em> for the details.)</p>

<p>Daniel Ellsberg&#8217;s conclusion about the US in Vietnam: &#8220;It wasn&#8217;t that we were on the wrong side; we <em>were</em> the wrong side.&#8221;</p>

<h3>Ms. Hillary</h3>

<p>She has a new book out and lots of interviews, all giving her the opportunity to complain about the many forces that joined together to deny her her rightful place as queen. I might feel a bit, just a bit, of sympathy for the woman if not for her greatest crime.</p>

<p>There was a country called Libya. It had the highest standard of living in all of Africa; its people had not only free education and health care but all kinds of other benefits that other Africans could only dream about. It was also a secular state, a quality to be cherished in Africa and the Middle East. But Moammar Gaddafi of Libya was never a properly obedient client of Washington. Amongst other shortcomings, the man threatened to replace the US dollar with gold for payment of oil transactions, create a common African currency, and was a strong supporter of the Palestinians and foe of Israel.</p>

<p>In 2011, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was the prime moving force behind the United States and NATO turning Libya into a failed state, where it remains today.</p>

<p>The attack against Libya was one that the <em>New York Times</em> said Clinton had &#8220;championed&#8221;, convincing President Obama in &#8220;what was arguably her moment of greatest influence as Secretary of State.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-5-a' 
									class='ref'
								>5</a>  The people of Libya were bombed almost daily for more than six months. The main excuse given was that Gaddafi was about to invade Benghazi, the Libyan center of his opponents, and so the United States and NATO were thus saving the people of that city from a massacre. The American people and the American media of course swallowed this story, though no convincing evidence of the alleged impending massacre has ever been presented. The nearest thing to an official US government account of the matter &#8211; a Congressional Research Service report on events in Libya for the period &#8211; makes no mention at all of the threatened massacre.  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-6-a' 
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>

<p>The US/NATO heavy bombing sent Libya crashing in utter chaos, leading to the widespread dispersal throughout North African and Middle East hotspots of the gigantic arsenal of weaponry that Gaddafi had accumulated. Libya is now a haven for terrorists, from al Qaeda to ISIS, whereas Gaddafi had been a leading foe of terrorists. He had declared Libya as a barrier to terrorists, as well as African refugees, going to Europe.  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-7-a' 
									class='ref'
								>7</a>  The bombing has contributed greatly to the area&#8217;s mammoth refugee crisis.</p>

<p>And when Hillary was shown a video about the horrific murder of Gaddafi by his opponents she loudly cackled (yes, that&#8217;s the word): &#8220;We came, we saw, he died!&#8221; You can see it on Youtube.</p>

<p>There&#8217;s also her support of placing regime change in Syria ahead of supporting the Syrian government in its struggle against ISIS and other terrorist groups. Even more disastrous was the 2003 US invasion of Iraq which she as a senator supported.</p>

<p>If all this is not sufficient to capture the utter charm of the woman, another foreign-policy adventure, one which her swooning followers totally ignore, the few that even know about it, is the coup ousting the moderately progressive Manuel Zelaya of Honduras in June, 2009. A tale told many times in Latin America: The downtrodden masses finally put into power a leader committed to reversing the status quo, determined to try to put an end to two centuries of oppression &#8230; and before long the military overthrows the democratically-elected government, while the United States &#8211; if not the mastermind behind the coup &#8211; does nothing to prevent it or to punish the coup regime, as only the United States can punish; meanwhile Washington officials pretend to be very upset over this &#8220;affront to democracy&#8221;.  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-8-a' 
									class='ref'
								>8</a> </p>

<h3>District of Columbia</h3>

<p>How many people around the world know that in Washington, DC (District of Columbia, where I live), the capital city of the United States –- the country that is always lecturing the world about this thing called &#8220;democracy&#8221; –- the citizens do not have the final say over making the laws that determine life in their city? Many Americans as well are not aware of this.</p>

<p>According to the US Constitution (Section 8) Congress has the final say, and in recent years has blocked the city from using local tax dollars to subsidize abortion for low-income women, blocked the implementation of legal marijuana use, blocked needle exchanges, blocked certain taxes, blocked a law that says employers cannot discriminate against workers based on their reproductive decisions, imposed private schools into the public-school system, and will soon probably block the District&#8217;s new assisted-suicide law (already blocked in the House of Representatives). On top of all this, since DC is not a state, its citizens do not have any representatives in the Senate and their sole representative in the House has only the barest non-voting, token rights. DC residents did not even have the right to vote for the president until 1964.</p>

<p>In 2015 in Brussels, the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization formally voted to accept the District of Columbia as a new member. UNPO is an international democratic organization whose members are indigenous peoples, minorities and unrecognized or occupied territories who have joined together to protect and promote their human and cultural rights, to preserve their environments and to find nonviolent solutions to conflicts which affect them.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>USA Today</em>, October 11, 1999, p.1 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, May 12, 2009; see a similar story November 5, 2009 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Walter Isaacson &amp; Evan Thomas, <em>The Wise Men</em> (1986), p.158 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, September 21, 2017 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times</em>, February 28, 2016 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>&#8220;<a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33142.pdf">Libya: Transition and U.S. Policy</a>&#8221;, updated March 4, 2016. <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>RT (Russia Today) television station, January 8, 2016 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>See Mark Weisbrot&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="http://cepr.net/publications/op-eds-columns/top-ten-ways">Top Ten Ways You Can Tell Which Side The United States Government is On With Regard to the Military Coup in Honduras</a>&#8221; <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #150</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/150</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/150</guid>	
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Aug 2017 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>I&#8217;m back</h3>

<p>It has recently been reported that Senator John McCain has an aggressive brain tumor. Not long ago I would have thought: &#8220;Good. It&#8217;ll be great to be rid of that neanderthal reactionary bastard!&#8221;</p>

<p>Not now. My kidneys are gone and I&#8217;m on (rather unpleasant) dialysis for the rest of my life. My separated-from German wife is in Germany and can&#8217;t fly because of the danger of blood clots forming and lodging in her lungs or heart. I&#8217;m an avid reader of medical news and almost every day I get choked-up and depressed by the never-ending heart-breaking stories of incurable pain and suffering of the old and the young.</p>

<p>So I wish the senator a good recovery, if that&#8217;s possible. Probably no more possible than his politics recovering. He just condemned all the neo-Nazi actions in Charlottesville, this man who went out of his way to pose for friendly photos with neo-Nazis in Ukraine and <em>jihadists</em> in Syria.</p>

<p>So far the dialysis does not seem to have helped, at least not with my two main symptoms: deep-seated sleepiness at home, resulting in repeated naps, making my writing difficult; and getting out-of-breath and having to stop and rest after a very short and slow walk outdoors. I&#8217;m curious about whether any of my readers knows of anyone with a medical problem that was clearly relieved by dialysis. It may be my advanced age of 84 that blocks any improvement. But, supposedly, the dialysis keeps me alive in the absence of functioning kidneys. Incidentally, nine of my readers and friends have offered me a kidney for transplant, but I can&#8217;t find a hospital willing to perform it; again it&#8217;s my age, though I&#8217;m very willing.</p>

<p>At least I still have my eyesight and my hearing. My mind is okay. I have all my limbs and am not paralyzed. And I&#8217;m not in pain. Much to be thankful for.</p>

<p>It&#8217;s also very nice to have gone past the hangups my condition thrust upon me and to be back writing my report for the first time in five months. During the recent American presidential campaign I wrote that if I were forced to vote and also forced to choose between Clinton and Trump I&#8217;d vote for the Donald. (As it turned out I voted for the Green Party candidate, Jill Stein.) I stated two reasons why I&#8217;d choose Trump over Clinton: presumably, a lesser chance of nuclear war with Russia and a lesser chance of the American government closing down the Russian TV station, <em>Russia Today</em> (RT), broadcasting in the US. There was at the time, and now again, growing Congressional pressure to do just that and I&#8217;m very reliant on the station. Because of such matters I was willing to overlook Trump&#8217;s many and obvious character defects, which I summed up with the endearing word of my people back in Brooklyn –- &#8220;shmuck&#8221;. But by now the man&#8217;s shmuckiness has been writ so large that little hope for him can be maintained.</p>

<p>What is keeping Donald Trump from drowning in the very cesspool of his own shmuckiness is a gentleman named Kim Jong-un. Who would have believed that a single historical period could produce two such giant shmucks, men who tower over their pathetic contemporaries? There&#8217;s only one explanation for this remarkable phenomenon. Of course. It&#8217;s Russia. Moscow is using the two men to make America look foolish. And Russia, it may soon be revealed, gave North Korea its nuclear weapons. Did you think that such an impoverished, downtrodden society could produce such scientific marvels on its own?</p>

<p>Is there any act too dastardly for Vladimir Putin?</p>

<p>We don&#8217;t know yet whether Trump&#8217;s son, daughter or son-in-law made any deals with Kim Jong-un. Stay tuned to <em>Fox News</em> and CNN.</p>

<p>Those stations, amongst others, put out a lot of fake news, but when it comes to news of North Korea nothing compares to the fake news of 1950. Did you know there&#8217;s no convincing evidence that North Korea did what they&#8217;re most famous for –- the June 25, 1950 invasion of South Korea, which led to the everlasting division of the Korean peninsula into two countries? And there were no United Nations forces that observed this invasion, as we&#8217;ve been taught. In any event, the two sides had been clashing across the dividing line for several years. What happened on that fateful day in June could thus be regarded as no more than the escalation of an ongoing civil war. Read my chapter on Korea in <em>Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II</em> for the full details of these and other myths.</p>

<h3>The response to terrorism</h3>

<p>I still get emails criticizing me for the stand I took against Islamic terrorists earlier this year. Almost every one feels obliged to remind me that the terrorists are acting in revenge for decades of US/Western bombing of Muslim populations and assorted other atrocities. And I then have to inform each one of them that they&#8217;ve chosen the wrong person for such a lecture. I, it happens, wrote the fucking book on the subject!</p>

<p>In the first edition of my book <em>Rogue State: A Guide to the World&#8217;s Only Superpower</em>, published in 2001, before September 11, the first chapter was &#8220;Why do terrorists keep picking on The United States?&#8221; It includes a long list of hostile US military and political actions against the Islamic world during the previous 20 years.</p>

<p>So I can well see why radical Muslims would harbor a deep-seated desire for revenge against The United States and its allies who often contributed to the hostile actions. My problem is that the Islamic terrorist actions are seldom aimed at those responsible for this awful history –- the executive and military branches of the Western nations, but are more and more targeted against innocent civilians, which at times includes other Muslims, probably even, on occasion, some who sympathize with the radical Islamic cause. These <em>random</em> terrorist acts are thus not defendable or understandable from any revenge point of view. What did the poor people of Barcelona have to do with Western imperialism?</p>

<p>Civilians are of course much easier to target, but that&#8217;s clearly no excuse. As I&#8217;ve pointed out in the past, we should consider this: From the 1950s to the 1980s the United States carried out all kinds of very harmful policies against Latin America, including numerous bombings, without the natives ever resorting to the uncivilized, barbaric kind of retaliation as employed by ISIS. Latin American leftists generally took their revenge out upon concrete representatives of the American empire: diplomatic, military and corporate targets &#8211; not markets, theatres, nightclubs, hospitals, schools, restaurants or churches.</p>

<p>The terrorists&#8217; choice of targets is bad enough, but their methods are even worse. Who could have imagined 20 years ago that an organization would exist in this world that would widely publicize detailed instructions on how to choose a truck to drive down a busy thoroughfare and directly into crowds of people? What species of human being is this?</p>

<p>What is needed is a worldwide media campaign to make fun of the very idea that such men, along with suicide bombers, will be rewarded by Allah in an afterlife; even the idea of an afterlife can of course be derided; yes, even the idea of Allah, by that or any other name, can be derided; at least the idea of such a cruel God. Appealing to <em>jihadists</em> on simply moral grounds would be even more useless than appealing to Pentagon officials or Donald Trump on moral grounds. The <em>jihadists</em> have to be deeply ridiculed; the small amount of human empathy and decency still remaining in their heart of hearts has to be reached through embarrassing them before their friends and family. <em>Femmes fatales</em> can be used against young Islamic men, most of whom, I&#8217;d venture to say, have sizable sexual hangups. Bombing them only increases their numbers.</p>

<h3>Some thoughts on the question that will not go away: Capitalism vs. socialism</h3>

<p>&#8220;The whole art of Conservative politics in the 20th century is being deployed to enable wealth to persuade poverty to use its political freedom to keep wealth in power.&#8221; <em>–– Aneurin Bevan (1897-1960), Labour Party (UK) minister</em></p>

<p>The fact that Donald J. Trump is a champion –- indeed, a model, or as he might say, a <em>huge</em> model –- of capitalism should be enough to make people turn away from the system, but the debate between capitalism and socialism continues without pause in the Trump era as it has since the 19th century. The wealth gap, affordable housing, free education, public transportation, a sustainable environment, and health care are some of the perennial points of argument we&#8217;re all familiar with.</p>

<p>So many empty houses &#8230; so many homeless people –- Is this the way a market economy is supposed to work?</p>

<p>Twice in recent times the federal government in Washington has undertaken major studies of many thousands of federal jobs to determine whether they could be done more efficiently by private contractors. On one occasion the federal employees won more than 80% of the time; on the other occasion 91%. Both studies took place under the George W. Bush administration, which was hoping for different results.  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-1-a' 
									class='ref'
								>1</a>  The American people have to be reminded of what they once knew but seem to have forgotten: that they don&#8217;t want BIG government, or SMALL government; they don&#8217;t want MORE government, or LESS government; they want government ON THEIR SIDE.</p>

<p>As to corporations, we have to ask: Do the members of a family relate to each other on the basis of self-interest and greed?</p>

<p>Speaking in very broad terms &#8230; slavery gave way to feudalism &#8230; feudalism gave way to capitalism &#8230; capitalism is not a timelessly valid institution but was created to satisfy certain needs of the time &#8230; capitalism has outlived its usefulness and must now give way to socialism &#8230; the ultimate incompatibility between capitalist profit motive and human environmental survival demands nothing less.</p>

<p>The system corrupts every important aspect of our lives, including the one which takes up the most of our time -– our work, even for corporation executives, who demand huge salaries and benefits to justify their working at jobs that otherwise are not particularly satisfying. Several years ago, the <em>Financial Times</em> of London reported on Wall Street&#8217;s opposition to salary limits:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Senior bankers were quick to warn the plans would cause a brain drain from the profession as top executives seek more rewarding jobs out of the public eye. Unlike other careers where job satisfaction and other considerations play a part, finance tends to attract people whose main motivation is money. &#8230; &#8216;The cap is a lousy idea,&#8217; complained one top Wall Street executive. &#8216;If there is no monetary upside, who would want to do these jobs?&#8217;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-2-a' 
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>As for those below the executive class &#8230; When they work, it&#8217;s too often just any job they can find, rather than one designed to realize innermost spiritual or artistic needs. Their innermost needs are rent, food, clothes, and electricity.</p>

<p>For those concerned about the extent of freedom under socialism the jury is still out because the United States and other capitalist powers have subverted, destabilized, invaded, and/or overthrown every halfway serious attempt at socialism in the world. Not one socialist-oriented government, from Cuba and Vietnam in the 1960s, to Nicaragua and Chile in the 1970s, to Bulgaria and Yugoslavia in the 1990s, to Haiti and Venezuela in the 2000s has been allowed to rise or fall based on its own merits or lack of same, or allowed to relax its guard against the ever-threatening imperialists.</p>

<p>The demise of the Soviet Union (even with all its shortcomings) has turned out to be the greatest setback to the fight against the capitalist behemoth, and we have not yet recovered.</p>

<p>How could the current distribution of property and wealth reasonably be expected to emerge from any sort of truly democratic process? And if this is the way regulated capitalism works, what would life under unregulated capitalism be like? We&#8217;ve long known the answer to that question. Theodore Roosevelt (president of the United States 1901-09) said in a speech in 1912: &#8220;The limitation of governmental powers, of governmental action, means the enslavement of the people by the great corporations who can only be held in check through the extension of governmental power.&#8221;</p>

<p>And what do the corporate elite want? In a word: &#8220;everything&#8221; &#8230; from our schools to our social security, from our health care to outer space, from our media to our sports.</p>

<h3>&#8220;We are all ready to be savage in some cause. The difference between a good man and a bad one is the choice of the cause.&#8221; &#8211; William James (1842-1910)</h3>

<p>A few years ago, when George W. Bush came out as a painter, he said that he had told his art teacher that &#8220;there&#8217;s a Rembrandt trapped inside this body&#8221;.  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-3-a' 
									class='ref'
								>3</a>  Ah, so Georgie is more than just a painter. He&#8217;s an <em>artiste</em>.<br />
And we all know that <em>artistes</em> are very special people.<br />
They&#8217;re never to be confused with mass murderers, war criminals, merciless torturers or inveterate liars.<br />
Neither are they ever to be accused of dullness of wit or incoherence of thought or speech.</p>

<p><em>Artistes</em> are not the only special people.<br />
Devout people are also special: Josef Stalin studied for the priesthood.<br />
Osama bin Laden prayed five times a day.</p>

<p>And animal lovers: Herman Goering, while his <em>Luftwaffe</em> rained death upon Europe, kept a sign in his office that read: &#8220;He who tortures animals wounds the feelings of the German people.&#8221;<br />
Adolf Hitler was also an animal lover and had long periods of being a vegetarian and anti-smoking.<br />
Charles Manson was a staunch anti-vivisectionist.</p>

<p>And cultured people: This fact Elie Wiesel called the greatest discovery of the war: that Adolf Eichmann was cultured, read deeply, played the violin.<br />
Mussolini also played the violin.<br />
Some Nazi concentration camp commanders listened to Mozart to drown out the cries of the inmates.<br />
Former Bosnian Serb politician Radovan Karadzic, convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity, was a psychiatrist, specializing in depression; a practitioner of alternative medicine; published a book of poetry and books for children.</p>

<p>Members of ISIS and Al Qaeda and other suicide bombers are genuinely and sincerely convinced that they are doing the right thing, for which they will be honored and rewarded in an afterlife. That doesn&#8217;t make them less evil; in fact it makes them more terrifying, since they force us to face the scary reality of a world in which sincerity and morality do not necessarily have anything to do with each other.</p>

<h3>Dick Gregory, 1932-2017</h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;Mayor Daley and other government officials during the riots of the &#8217;60s showed their preference for property over humanity by ordering the police to shoot all looters to kill. They never said shoot murderers to kill or shoot dope pushers to kill.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p>&#8220;When the white Christian missionaries went to Africa, the white folks had the bibles and the natives had the land. When the missionaries pulled out, they had the land and the natives had the bibles.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p>&#8220;The way Americans seem to think today, about the only way to end hunger in America would be for Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird to go on national TV and say we are falling behind the Russians in feeding folks.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p>&#8220;What we&#8217;re doing in Vietnam is using the black man to kill the yellow man so the white man can keep the land he took from the red man.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, June 8, 2005 and March 23, 2006 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Financial Times</em> (London) February 5, 2009 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, November 21, 2013 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #149</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/149</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/149</guid>	
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2017 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>The United States and the Russian devil: 1917-2017</h3>

<p>Conservatives have had a very hard time getting over President Trump&#8217;s much-repeated response to <em>Fox News</em> anchor Bill O&#8217;Reilly&#8217;s calling Russian president Vladimir Putin &#8220;a killer&#8221;.  Replied Trump: &#8220;There are a lot of killers.  We have a lot of killers.  You think our country is so innocent?&#8221;</p>

<p>One could almost feel a bit sorry for O&#8217;Reilly as he struggled to regain his composure in the face of such blasphemy.  Had any American establishment media star ever heard such a thought coming from the mouth of an American president?  From someone on the radical left, yes, but from the president?</p>

<p>Senator John McCain on the floor of Congress, referring to Putin, tore into attempts to draw &#8220;moral equivalency between that butcher and thug and KGB colonel and the United States of America.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-1-a' 
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>Ah yes, the infamous KGB.  Can anything good be said about a person associated with such an organization?  We wouldn&#8217;t like it if a US president had a background with anything like that.  Oh, wait, a president of the United States was not merely a CIA &#8220;colonel&#8221;, but was the Director of the CIA!  I of course speak of George Herbert Walker Bush.  And as far as butchery and thuggery &#8230; How many Americans remember the December 1989 bombing and invasion of the people of Panama carried out by the same Mr. Bush?  Many thousands killed or wounded; thousands more left homeless.</p>

<p>Try and match that, Vladimir!</p>

<p>And in case you&#8217;re wondering for what good reason all this was perpetrated?  Officially, to arrest dictator Manuel Noriega on drug charges.  How is that for a rationalization for widespread devastation and slaughter?  It should surprise no one that only shortly before the invasion Noriega had been on the CIA payroll.  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-2-a' 
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>It&#8217;s the &#8220;moral equivalency&#8221; that&#8217;s so tough to swallow for proud Americans like O&#8217;Reilly and McCain.  Republican Senate Majority leader Mitch McConnell also chipped in with: &#8220;And no, I don&#8217;t think there&#8217;s any equivalency between the way the Russians conduct themselves and the way the United States does.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-3-a' 
									class='ref'
								>3</a>   Other Senators echoed the same theme, all inspired by good ol&#8217; &#8220;American exceptionalism&#8221;, drilled into the mind of every decent American from childhood on &#8230; Who would dare to compare the morals of (ugh!) Russia with those of God&#8217;s chosen land, even in Moscow&#8217;s current non-communist form?</p>

<p>The communist form began of course with the October 1917 Russian Revolution.  By the summer of 1918 some 13,000 American troops could be found in the newly-born state, the future Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.  Two years and thousands of casualties later, the American troops left, having failed in their mission to &#8220;strangle at its birth&#8221; the Bolshevik state, as Winston Churchill so charmingly put it.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-4-a' 
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p>US foreign policy has not been much more noble-minded since then.  I think, dear students, it&#8217;s time for me to once again present my concise historical summary:</p>

<p>Since the end of World War 2, the United States has:</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="/essays/read/overthrowing-other-peoples-governments-the-master-list">Attempted to overthrow</a> more than 50 foreign governments, most of which were democratically-elected.</li>
<li><a href="/chapters/rogue-state/united-states-bombings-of-other-countries">Dropped bombs</a> on the people of more than 30 countries.</li>
<li><a href="/chapters/killing-hope/us-government-assassination-plots">Attempted to assassinate</a> more than 50 foreign leaders.</li>
<li><a href="/essays/read/suppressing-revolt-and-revolution">Attempted to suppress</a> a populist or nationalist movement in 20 countries.</li>
<li>Grossly interfered in democratic elections in at least 30 countries.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-5-a' 
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </li>
<li>Though not as easy to quantify, has also led the world in torture; not only the torture performed directly by Americans upon foreigners, but providing torture equipment, torture manuals, lists of people to be tortured, and in-person guidance by American instructors.  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-6-a' 
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </li>
</ul>

<p>Where does the United States get the nerve to moralize about Russia?  Same place they get the nerve to label Putin a &#8220;killer&#8221; &#8230; a &#8220;butcher&#8221; &#8230; a &#8220;thug&#8221;.  It would be difficult to name a world-renowned killer, butcher, or thug &#8211; not to mention dictator, mass murderer, or torturer &#8211; of the past 75 years who was not a close ally of Washington.</p>

<p>So why then does the American power elite hate Putin so?  It can be dated back to the period of Boris Yeltsin.</p>

<p>During the Western financial looting of the dying Soviet Union the US could be found meddling in favor of Yeltsin in the election held in 1996.  Under Yeltsin&#8217;s reign, poverty exploded and life expectancy for men actually decreased by five years, all in the name of &#8220;shock therapy.&#8221;  The US/Western-backed destabilization of the Soviet Union allowed global capitalism to spread its misery unfettered by any inconvenient socialism.  Russia came under the control of oligarchs concerned only for their own enrichment and that of their billionaire partners in the West.  The transition of power to Vladimir Putin in the 21st century led to a number of reforms that curbed the disastrous looting of the nation by the oligarchic bandits.  Putin and his allies vowed to build an independent, capitalist Russia that was capable of determining its own affairs free from US and Western domination.  Such an orientation placed Putin in direct confrontation with US imperialism&#8217;s plans for unipolar global hegemony.</p>

<p>Washington&#8217;s disdain for Putin increased when he derided US war propaganda leading up to the invasion of Iraq in 2003.  Then, the Russian leader played a crucial role in getting Iran to curtail its nuclear program and arranging for Syria to surrender its stockpiles of chemical weapons.  Washington&#8217;s powerful neo-conservatives had been lusting for direct US military strikes against those two countries, leading to regime change, not diplomatic agreements that left the governments in place.</p>

<p>Lastly, after the United States overthrew the Ukrainian government in 2014, Putin was obliged to intervene on behalf of threatened ethnic Russians in Crimea and eastern Ukraine.  That, in turn, was transformed by the Western media into a &#8220;Russian invasion&#8221;.  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-7-a' 
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p>

<p>The same Western media has routinely charged Putin with murdering journalists but doesn&#8217;t remind its audience of the American record in this regard.  The American military, in the course of its wars in recent decades, has been responsible for the deliberate deaths of many journalists.  In Iraq, for example, there&#8217;s the Wikileaks 2007 video, exposed by Chelsea Manning, of the cold-blooded murder of two Reuters journalists; the 2003 US air-to-surface missile attack on the offices of Al Jazeera in Baghdad that left three journalists dead and four wounded; and the American firing on Baghdad&#8217;s Hotel Palestine, a known journalist residence, the same year that killed two foreign news cameramen.</p>

<p>The Trump honeymoon is over for me.  It was never actually love; hardly more than an intriguing curiosity; mainly that he wasn&#8217;t Hillary Clinton; that he was unlikely to start a war with Russia or close down the <em>Russia Today</em> (RT) TV station in the US, which I and many others depend on daily; and that he was not politically correct when it came to fighting the Islamic State.  Trump&#8217;s &#8220;moral equivalency&#8221; remark above gave me some hope.  But this all vanished with his appointment to high office of one war-loving, bemedalled general after another, intermingled with one billionaire Goldman-Sachs official after another; his apparent confirmation of his Mexican Wall; and, worst of all, his increasing the military budget by $54 billion (sic, sick) &#8230; this will certainly be at the expense of human life and health and the environment.  What manner of man is this who walks amongst us?</p>

<p>The word is &#8220;narcissism&#8221;.  <em>New York Times</em> columnist Frank Bruni (February 28, 2017) captures this well: &#8220;Why do I get the sense that fighter jets are Donald Trump&#8217;s biceps, warships are his pectorals and what he&#8217;s doing with his proposed $54 billion increase for the Pentagon is flexing?&#8221;</p>

<p>Will there ever be an end to the never-ending American wars?</p>

<h3>How should we react to terrorism?</h3>

<p>I hadn&#8217;t planned on returning to this subject so soon, if ever, because of the distasteful experience of last summer when at least 50 of my subscribers canceled because I said that terrorism carried out by Islamics was to some extent motivated by their religion, an hypothesis rejected by what I see as the &#8220;politically correct&#8221; who took it to be an unjust attack upon an ancient and noble religion.  The fact that I, a leftist, a comrade, would say such a thing was especially hard for them to take.</p>

<p>Since then I have regularly received emails pointing out that neither I nor the media have the right to categorically condemn brutal terrorist actions because the terrorists are reacting to decades of Western, particularly American, violence against the Muslims of the Middle East and elsewhere; and that if only the West would stop their bombing they would stop creating new terrorists.  Liberal columnists often echo these sentiments, but at the same time cannot accept the role played by radical Islamic beliefs in instigating the Islamic terror.</p>

<p>Not every American soldier in World War II was a knowledgable and convinced anti-fascist; nor were all of those fighting in Vietnam knowledgable and convinced anti-communists; but they deeply believed in American exceptionalism.  I proceed from the assumption that Islamic terrorists deeply believe in the leading tenets of Islam though many of them may have been drawn to ISIS for a variety of reasons and may have only a passing knowledge of the Koran and may only rarely enter a mosque.</p>

<p>Why is it that terrorists routinely shout &#8220;Allah Akhbar&#8221; (&#8220;God is great&#8221;) while carrying out a bloody attack?</p>

<p>Why is it that so much of Islam teaches that non-Muslims are the enemy, that &#8220;disbelievers&#8221; are to be executed?</p>

<p>Why do they speak of their duty to perform &#8220;jihad&#8221;, which is usually defined as a struggle against the enemies of Islam or against the &#8220;infidels&#8221;?</p>

<p>Why do they speak of &#8220;martyrs&#8221;, which is often used as an honorific for Muslims who have died fulfilling a religious commandment, especially those who die waging jihad, or historically in the military expansion of Islam?</p>

<p>Why do they speak of martyrs going to paradise after dying and receiving heavenly rewards?  Even being resurrected on earth, to once again die as a martyr, going again to paradise.</p>

<p>Yes, yes, I know about the terrible crimes of the IRA Catholics and the Israeli Jews, but on the scale of human moral evolution they don&#8217;t compare to the routine cutting off of heads; the whippings; demolishing 2000-year-old monuments; sternly banning alcohol, music, gays and sex; covering up women&#8217;s faces; forcibly imposing religious law; and on and on, including the worst of all: the never-ending horrific suicide bombings.  ISIS has done the impossible: It has made American foreign policy look almost halfway decent.</p>

<p>Occasionally I reply to critics with something to this effect: Even if I completely accepted your premises, I&#8217;d still feel that it was too late.  We can&#8217;t undo the harm that US foreign policy and the West have caused.  The barn door is wide open and all the horses have escaped.  There is an entire generation, or two generations, in the Muslim world totally committed to gaining bloody revenge against the West.  It appears to be that it&#8217;s either us or them.</p>

<p>Explaining the cause of terrorism is not the same as excusing it.</p>

<p>It might be different if the terrorists focused on killing only those in the West responsible for the horror carried out against their people, but their acts of violence are largely indiscriminate; they attack Westerners at random, often with Muslim victims included; often with <em>only</em> Muslim victims.</p>

<p>As I&#8217;ve pointed out in the past, we should consider this: From the 1950s to the 1980s the United States carried out all kinds of very harmful policies against Latin America, including numerous bombings, without the natives ever resorting to the uncivilized, barbaric kind of retaliation as employed by ISIS.  Latin American leftists generally took their revenge out upon concrete representatives of the American empire: diplomatic, military and corporate targets &#8211; not markets, theatres, nightclubs, hospitals, schools, restaurants or churches.</p>

<p>France, the site of numerous terrorist attacks, has experimented with deradicalization centers in an attempt to combat homegrown extremism.  The centers subjected those they housed to intense courses in French history and philosophy.  But after five months the experiment has been abandoned as a complete failure.  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-8-a' 
									class='ref'
								>8</a>   My guess is that one reason for the failure is that French officials, like their American counterparts, were too politically correct when it came to questions of religion.  If I were a teacher at one of these centers I would ask the students how they know &#8211; I mean really <em>know</em> &#8211; that &#8220;martyrs&#8221; go to paradise.  They are, after all, considering sacrificing their lives for this belief.  Seriously confronting this question for perhaps the first time ever, the students&#8217; minds may well become somewhat confused, leaving them open for other challenging questions and thoughts.</p>

<p>For the record: I don&#8217;t support the US fighting ISIS in Syria.  I don&#8217;t trust the Pentagon&#8217;s motivation, or their choice of bombing targets.  They&#8217;re probably still into regime change.  I&#8217;d leave the job to Russia and its allies.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, February 9, 2017 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>See William Blum, <em>Killing Hope</em>, chapter 50 for the details of the Panama intervention. <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, February 6, 2017 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Winston Churchill, <em>The Second World War, Vol. IV</em>(1951), page 428. <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>William Blum, <em>Rogue State: A Guide to the World&#8217;s Only Superpower</em>, chapter 18 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Ibid, chapter 5 (ends in 2005; much more is now known) <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>See Bob Parry, &#8220;The Politics Behind &#8216;Russia-gate&#8221;, Consortiumnews.com, March 4, 2017 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, February 25, 2017 <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #148</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/148</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/148</guid>	
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2017 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><em>&#8220;Why, sometimes I&#8217;ve believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.&#8221; &#8211; Alice in Wonderland</em></p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Since Yalta, we have a long list of times we&#8217;ve tried to engage positively with Russia. We have a relatively short list of successes in that regard. <em>&#8211; General James Mattis, the new Secretary of Defense</em>  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-1-a' 
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>If anyone knows where to find this long list please send me a copy.</p>

<p>This delusion is repeated periodically by American military officials. A year ago, following the release of Russia&#8217;s new national security document, naming as threats both the United States and the expansion of the NATO alliance, a Pentagon spokesman declared: &#8220;They have no reason to consider us a threat. We are not looking for conflict with Russia.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-2-a' 
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>Meanwhile, in early January, the United States embarked upon its biggest military buildup in Europe since the end of the Cold War &#8211; 3,500 American soldiers landed, unloading three shiploads, with 2,500 tanks, trucks and other combat vehicles. The troops were to be deployed in Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary and across the Baltics. Lt. Gen. Frederick Hodges, commander of US forces in Europe, said, &#8220;Three years after the last American tanks left the continent, we need to get them back.&#8221;</p>

<p>The measures, General Hodges declared, were a &#8220;response to Russia&#8217;s invasion of Ukraine and the illegal annexation of Crimea. This does not mean that there necessarily has to be a war, none of this is inevitable, but Moscow is preparing for the possibility.&#8221; (See previous paragraph.)</p>

<p>This January 2017 buildup, we are told, is in response to a Russian action in Crimea of January 2014. The alert reader will have noticed that critics of Russia in recent years, virtually without exception, condemn Moscow&#8217;s Crimean action and typically nothing else. Could that be because they have nothing else to condemn about Russia&#8217;s foreign policy? At the same time they invariably fail to point out what preceded the Russian action &#8211; the overthrow, with Washington&#8217;s indispensable help, of the democratically-elected, Moscow-friendly Ukrainian government, replacing it with an anti-Russian, neo-fascist (literally) regime, complete with Nazi salutes and swastika-like symbols.</p>

<p>Ukraine and Georgia, both of which border Russia, are all that&#8217;s left to complete the US/NATO encirclement. And when the US overthrew the government of Ukraine, why shouldn&#8217;t Russia have been alarmed as the circle was about to close yet tighter? Even so, the Russian military appeared in Ukraine only in Crimea, where the Russians already had a military base with the approval of the Ukrainian government. No one could have blocked Moscow from taking over all of Ukraine if they wanted to.</p>

<p>Yet, the United States is right. Russia is a threat. A threat to American world dominance. And Americans can&#8217;t shake their upbringing. Here&#8217;s veteran National Public Radio newscaster Cokie Roberts  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-3-a' 
									class='ref'
								>3</a>  bemoaning Trump&#8217;s stated desire to develop friendly relations with Russia: &#8220;This country has had a consistent policy for 70 years towards the Soviet Union and Russia, and Trump is trying to undo that.&#8221; Heavens! Nuclear war would be better than that!</p>

<h3>Fake news, fake issue</h3>

<p>The entire emphasis has been on whether a particular news item is factually correct or incorrect. However, that is not the main problem with mainstream media. A news item can be factually correct and still be very biased and misleading because of what&#8217;s been left out, such as the relevant information about the Russian &#8220;invasion&#8221; of Crimea mentioned above. But when it comes to <em>real fake news</em> it&#8217;s difficult to top the CIA&#8217;s record in Latin America as revealed by Philip Agee, the leading whistleblower of all time.</p>

<p>Agee spent 12 years (1957-69) as a CIA case officer, most of it in Latin America. His first book, <em>Inside the Company: CIA Diary</em>, published in 1974 revealed how it was a common Agency tactic to write editorials and phoney news stories to be knowingly published by Latin American media with no indication of the CIA authorship or CIA payment to the particular media. The propaganda value of such a &#8220;news&#8221; item might be multiplied by being picked up by other CIA stations in Latin America who would disseminate it through a CIA-owned news agency or a CIA-owned radio station. Some of these stories made their way back to the United States to be read or heard by unknowing North Americans.</p>

<h3>The Great Wall of Mr. T</h3>

<p>So much cheaper. So much easier. So much more humane. So much more popular. &#8230; Just stop overthrowing or destabilizing governments south of the border.</p>

<p>And the United States certainly has a moral obligation to do this. So many of the immigrants are escaping a situation in their homeland made hopeless by American intervention and policy. The particularly severe increase in Honduran migration to the US in recent years is a direct result of the June 28, 2009 military coup that overthrew the democratically-elected president, Manuel Zelaya, after he did things like raising the minimum wage, giving subsidies to small farmers, and instituting free education. The coup &#8211; like so many others in Latin America &#8211; was led by a graduate of Washington&#8217;s infamous School of the Americas.</p>

<p>As per the standard Western Hemisphere script, the Honduran coup was followed by the abusive policies of the new regime, loyally supported by the United States. The State Department was virtually alone in the Western Hemisphere in not unequivocally condemning the Honduran coup. Indeed, the Obama administration refused to even call it a coup, which, under American law, would tie Washington&#8217;s hands as to the amount of support it could give the coup government. This denial of reality continued to exist even though a US embassy cable released by Wikileaks in 2010 declared: &#8220;There is no doubt that the military, Supreme Court and National Congress conspired on June 28 [2009] in what constituted an illegal and unconstitutional coup against the Executive Branch&#8221;. Washington&#8217;s support of the far-right Honduran government has continued ever since.</p>

<p>In addition to Honduras, Washington overthrew progressive governments which were sincerely committed to fighting poverty in Guatemala and Nicaragua; while in El Salvador the US played a major role in suppressing a movement striving to install such a government. And in Mexico, over the years the US has been providing training, arms, and surveillance technology to Mexico&#8217;s police and armed forces to better their ability to suppress their own people&#8217;s aspirations, as in Chiapas in 1994, and this has added to the influx of the oppressed to the United States, irony notwithstanding.</p>

<p>Moreover, Washington&#8217;s North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), has brought a flood of cheap, subsidized US agricultural products into Mexico, ravaging campesino communities and driving many Mexican farmers off the land when they couldn&#8217;t compete with the giant from the north. The subsequent Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) brought the same joys to the people of that area.</p>

<p>These &#8220;free trade&#8221; agreements &#8211; as they do all over the world &#8211; also resulted in government enterprises being privatized, the regulation of corporations being reduced, and cuts to the social budget. Add to this the displacement of communities by foreign mining projects and the drastic US-led militarization of the War on Drugs with accompanying violence and you have the perfect storm of suffering followed by the attempt to escape from suffering.</p>

<p>It&#8217;s not that all these people prefer to live in the United States. They&#8217;d much rather remain with their families and friends, be able to speak their native language at all times, and avoid the hardships imposed on them by American police and other right-wingers.</p>

<p>Mr. T., if one can read him correctly &#8211; not always an easy task &#8211; insists that he&#8217;s opposed to the hallmark of American foreign policy: regime change. If he would keep his Yankee hands off political and social change in Mexico and Central America and donate as compensation a good part of the billions to be spent on his Great Wall to those societies, there could be a remarkable reduction in the never-ending line of desperate people clawing their way northward.</p>

<h3>Murders: Putin and Clintons</h3>

<p>Amongst the many repeated denunciations of Russian president Vladimir Putin is that he can&#8217;t be trusted because he spent many years in the Soviet secret intelligence service, the KGB.</p>

<p>Well, consider that before he became the US president George HW Bush was the head of the CIA.</p>

<p>Putin, we are also told, has his enemies murdered.</p>

<p>But consider the case of Seth Rich, the 27-year-old Democratic National Committee staffer who was shot dead on a Washington, DC street last July.</p>

<p>On August 9, in an interview on the Dutch television program Nieuwsuur, Julian Assange seemed to suggest rather clearly that Seth Rich was the source for the Wikileaks-exposed DNC emails and was murdered for it.</p>

<p>Julian Assange: &#8220;Our whistleblowers go to significant efforts to get us material and often face very significant risks. A 27-year-old that works for the DNC, was shot in the back, murdered just a few weeks ago for unknown reasons, as he was walking down the street in Washington, D.C.&#8221;</p>

<p>Reporter: &#8220;That was just a robbery, I believe. Wasn&#8217;t it?&#8221;</p>

<p>Julian Assange: &#8220;No. There&#8217;s no finding. So &#8230; I&#8217;m suggesting that our sources take risks.&#8221; (See also <em>Washington Post</em>, January 19, 2017)</p>

<p>But &#8230; but &#8230; that was Russian hacking, wasn&#8217;t it? Not a leak, right?</p>

<p>If you&#8217;ve been paying attention over the years, you know that many other murders have been attributed to the Clintons, beginning in Arkansas. But Bill and Hillary I&#8217;m sure are not guilty of all of them. (Google &#8220;murders connected clintons.&#8221;)</p>

<h3>America&#8217;s frightening shortage of weapons</h3>

<p>President Trump signed an executive order Friday to launch what he called &#8220;a &#8216;great rebuilding of the Armed Forces&#8217; that is expected to include new ships, planes, weapons and the modernization of the U.S. nuclear arsenal.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-4-a' 
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p>This is something regularly advocated by American military and civilian leaders.</p>

<p>I ask them all the same question: Can you name a foreign war that the United States has ever lost due to an insufficient number of ships, planes, tanks, bombs, guns, or ammunition, or nuclear arsenal? Or because what they had was outdated, against an enemy with more modern weapons?</p>

<h3>That tired old subject</h3>

<p>Senator Jeff Sessions, Donald Trump&#8217;s pick for Attorney General, declared two years ago: &#8220;Ultimately, freedom of speech is about ascertaining the truth. And if you don&#8217;t believe there&#8217;s a truth, you don&#8217;t believe in truth, if you&#8217;re an utter secularist, then how do we operate this government? How can we form a democracy of the kind I think you and I believe in &#8230; I do believe that we are a nation that, without God, there is no truth, and it&#8217;s all about power, ideology, advancement, agenda, not doing the public service.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-5-a' 
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<p>So &#8230; if one is an atheist or agnostic one is not inclined toward public service. This of course is easily disproved by all the atheists and agnostics who work for different levels of government and numerous non-profit organizations involved in all manner of social, poverty, peace and environmental projects.</p>

<p>Who is the more virtuous &#8211; the believer who goes to church and does good deeds because he hopes to be rewarded by God or at least not be punished by God, or the non-believer who lives a very moral life because it disturbs him to act cruelly and it is in keeping with the kind of world he wants to help create and live in? Remember, the God-awful (no pun intended) war in Iraq was started by a man who goes through all the motions of a very religious person.</p>

<p>Christopher Hitchens, in 2007, in response to conservative columnist Michael Gerson&#8217;s article, &#8220;What Atheists Can&#8217;t Answer&#8221;, wrote: &#8220;How insulting is the latent suggestion of his position: the appalling insinuation that I would not know right from wrong if I was not supernaturally guided by a celestial dictatorship &#8230; simply assumes, whether or not religion is metaphysically &#8216;true&#8217;, that at least it stands for morality. &#8230; Here is my challenge. Let Gerson name one ethical statement made or one ethical action performed by a believer that could not have been uttered or done by a nonbeliever.&#8221;</p>

<p>Gerson, it should be noted, was the chief speechwriter for the aforementioned very religious person, George W. Bush, for five years, including when Bush invaded Iraq.</p>

<h3>Phil Ochs</h3>

<p>I was turning the pages of the <em>Washington Post&#8217;s</em> Sunday (January 29) feature section, Outlook, not finding much of particular interest, when to my great surprise I was suddenly hit with a long story about Phil Ochs. Who&#8217;s Phil Ochs? many of you may ask, for the folksinger died in 1976 at the age of 35.</p>

<p>The <em>Post&#8217;s</em> motivation in devoting so much space to a symbol of the American anti-war left appears to be one more example of the paper&#8217;s serious displeasure with Donald Trump. The article is entitled &#8220;Phil Ochs is the obscure &#8217;60s folk singer we need today&#8221;.</p>

<p>My favorite song of his, among many others, is &#8220;I ain&#8217;t marching anymore&#8221;:</p>

<p>Oh I marched to the battle of New Orleans<br />
At the end of the early British war<br />
The young land started growing<br />
The young blood started flowing<br />
But I ain&#8217;t marchin&#8217; anymore</p>

<p>For I&#8217;ve killed my share of Indians<br />
In a thousand different fights<br />
I was there at the Little Big Horn<br />
I heard many men lying, I saw many more dying<br />
But I ain&#8217;t marchin&#8217; anymore</p>

<p>(chorus)<br />
It&#8217;s always the old to lead us to the war<br />
It&#8217;s always the young to fall<br />
Now look at all we&#8217;ve won with the saber and the gun<br />
Tell me is it worth it all?</p>

<p>For I stole California from the Mexican land<br />
Fought in the bloody Civil War<br />
Yes I even killed my brothers<br />
And so many others<br />
But I ain&#8217;t marchin&#8217; anymore</p>

<p>For I marched to the battles of the German trench<br />
In a war that was bound to end all wars<br />
Oh I must have killed a million men<br />
And now they want me back again<br />
But I ain&#8217;t marchin&#8217; anymore</p>

<p>(chorus)<br />
For I flew the final mission in the Japanese sky<br />
Set off the mighty mushroom roar<br />
When I saw the cities burning I knew that I was learning
That I ain&#8217;t marchin&#8217; anymore</p>

<p>Now the labor leader&#8217;s screamin&#8217;<br />
when they close the missile plants,<br />
United Fruit screams at the Cuban shore,<br />
Call it &#8220;Peace&#8221; or call it &#8220;Treason,&#8221;<br />
Call it &#8220;Love&#8221; or call it &#8220;Reason,&#8221;<br />
But I ain&#8217;t marchin&#8217; any more,<br />
No, I ain&#8217;t marchin&#8217; any more</p>

<p>&#8211;</p>

<p>Ironically, very ironically, Donald Trump may well be less of a war monger than Barack Obama or Hillary Clinton.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, January 13, 2017 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Agence French Presse</em>, January 4, 2016 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>NPR, January 9, 2017 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, January 28, 2017 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>The Daily Beast</em>, January 12, 2017, reporting on remark made November 14, 2014 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #147</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/147</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/147</guid>	
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2016 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>What can go wrong?</h3>

<p>That he may not be &#8220;qualified&#8221; is unimportant.</p>

<p>That he&#8217;s never held a government or elected position is unimportant.</p>

<p>That on a personal level he may be a shmuck is unimportant.</p>

<p>What counts to me mainly at this early stage is that he &#8211; as opposed to dear Hillary &#8211; is unlikely to start a war against Russia.  His questioning of the absolute sacredness of NATO, calling it &#8220;obsolete&#8221;, and his meeting with Democratic Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard, an outspoken critic of US regime-change policy, specifically Syria, are encouraging signs.</p>

<p>Even more so is his appointment of General Michael Flynn as National Security Adviser.  Flynn dined last year in Moscow with Vladimir Putin at a gala celebrating RT (Russia Today), the Russian state&#8217;s English-language, leftist-leaning TV channel.  Flynn now carries the stigma in the American media as an individual who does not see Russia or Putin as the devil.  It is truly remarkable how nonchalantly American journalists can look upon the possibility of a war with Russia, even a nuclear war.</p>

<p>(I can now expect a barrage of emails from my excessively politically-correct readers about Flynn&#8217;s alleged anti-Islam side.  But that, even if true, is irrelevant to this discussion of avoiding a war with Russia.)</p>

<p>I think American influence under Trump could also inspire a solution to the bloody Russia-Ukraine crisis, which is the result of the US overthrow of the democratically-elected Ukrainian government in 2014 to further advance the US/NATO surrounding of Russia; after which he could end the US-imposed sanctions against Russia, which hardly anyone in Europe benefits from or wants; and then &#8211; finally! &#8211; an end to the embargo against Cuba.  What a day for celebration that will be!  Too bad that Fidel won&#8217;t be around to enjoy it.</p>

<p>We may have other days of celebration if Trump pardons or in some other manner frees Chelsea Manning, Julian Assange, and/or Edward Snowden.  Neither Barack Obama nor Hillary Clinton would do this, but I think there&#8217;s at least a chance with the Donald.  And those three heroes may now enjoy feeling at least a modicum of hope.  Picture a meeting of them all together on some future marvelous day with you watching it on a video.</p>

<p>Trump will also probably not hold back on military actions against radical Islam because of any fear of being called anti-Islam.  He&#8217;s repulsed enough by ISIS to want to destroy them, something that can&#8217;t always be said about Mr. Obama.</p>

<p>International trade deals, written by corporate lawyers for the benefit of their bosses, with little concern about the rest of us, may have rougher sailing in the Trump White House than is usually the case with such deals.</p>

<p>The mainstream critics of Trump foreign policy should be embarrassed, even humbled, by what they supported in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, and Syria.  Instead, what bothers them about the president-elect is his lack of desire to make the rest of the world in America&#8217;s image.  He appears rather to be more concerned with the world not making America in <em>its</em> image.</p>

<p>In the latest chapter of Alice in Trumpland he now says that he does not plan to prosecute Hillary Clinton, that he has an &#8220;open mind&#8221; about a climate-change accord from which he had vowed to withdraw the United States, and that he&#8217;s no longer certain that torturing terrorism suspects is a good idea.  So whatever fears you may have about certain of his expressed weird policies &#8230; just wait &#8230; they may fall by the wayside just as easily; although I still think that on a personal level he&#8217;s a [two-syllable word: first syllable is a synonym for a donkey; second syllable means &#8220;an opening&#8221;]</p>

<p>Trump&#8217;s apparently deep-seated need for approval may continue to succumb poorly to widespread criticism and protests.  Poor little Donald &#8230; so powerful &#8230; yet so vulnerable.</p>

<p>The Trump dilemma, as well as the whole Hillary Clinton mess, could have probably been avoided if Bernie Sanders had been nominated.  That large historical &#8220;if&#8221; is almost on a par with the Democrats choosing Harry Truman to replace Henry Wallace in 1944 as the ailing Roosevelt&#8217;s vice-president.  Truman brought us a charming little thing called the Cold War, which in turn gave us McCarthyism.  But Wallace, like Sanders, was just a little too damn leftist for the refined Democratic Party bosses.</p>

<h3>State-owned media: The good, the bad, and the ugly</h3>

<p>On November 16, at a State Department press briefing, department spokesperson John Kirby was having one of his frequent adversarial dialogues with Gayane Chichakyan, a reporter for RT (Russia Today); this time concerning US charges of Russia bombing hospitals in Syria and blocking the UN from delivering aid to the trapped population.  When Chichakyan asked for some detail about these charges, Kirby replied: &#8220;Why don&#8217;t you ask your defense ministry?&#8221;</p>

<p>GK: Do you – can you give any specific information on when Russia or the Syrian Government blocked the UN from delivering aid? Just any specific information.</p>

<p>KIRBY: There hasn&#8217;t been any aid delivered in the last month.</p>

<p>GK: And you believe it was blocked exclusively by Russia and the Syrian Government?</p>

<p>KIRBY: There&#8217;s no question in our mind that the obstruction is coming from the regime and from Russia.  No question at all.</p>

<p>&#8230;</p>

<p>MATTHEW LEE (Associated Press): Let me –- hold on, just let me say: Please be careful about saying &#8220;your defense minister&#8221; and things like that. I mean, she&#8217;s a journalist just like the rest of us are, so it&#8217;s -– she&#8217;s asking pointed questions, but they&#8217;re not &#8211;</p>

<p>KIRBY: From a state-owned -– from a state-owned &#8211;</p>

<p>LEE: But they&#8217;re not &#8211;</p>

<p>KIRBY: From a state-owned outlet, Matt.</p>

<p>LEE: But they&#8217;re not &#8211;</p>

<p>KIRBY: From a state-owned outlet that&#8217;s not independent.</p>

<p>LEE: The questions that she&#8217;s asking are not out of line.</p>

<p>KIRBY: I didn&#8217;t say the questions were out of line.</p>

<p>&#8230;&#8230;</p>

<p>KIRBY: I&#8217;m sorry, but I&#8217;m not going to put Russia Today on the same level with the rest of you who are representing independent media outlets.</p>

<p>One has to wonder if State Department spokesperson Kirby knows that in 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, speaking about RT, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LyjnEm8DZkI">declared</a>: &#8220;The Russians have opened an English-language network.  I&#8217;ve seen it in a few countries, and it is quite instructive.&#8221;</p>

<p>I also wonder how Mr. Kirby deals with reporters from the BBC, a STATE-OWNED television and radio entity in the UK, broadcasting in the US and all around the world.</p>

<p>Or the state-owned Australian Broadcasting Corporation, described by Wikipedia as follows: &#8220;The corporation provides television, radio, online and mobile services throughout metropolitan and regional Australia, as well as overseas &#8230; and is well regarded for quality and reliability as well as for offering educational and cultural programming that the commercial sector would be unlikely to supply on its own.&#8221;</p>

<p>There&#8217;s also Radio Free Europe, Radio Free Asia, Radio Liberty (Central/Eastern Europe), and Radio Marti (Cuba); all (US) state-owned, none &#8220;independent&#8221;, but all deemed worthy enough by the United States to feed to the world.</p>

<p>And let&#8217;s not forget what Americans have at home: PBS (Public Broadcasting Service) and NPR (National Public Radio), which would have a near-impossible time surviving without large federal government grants.  How independent does this leave them?  Has either broadcaster ever unequivocally opposed a modern American war?  There&#8217;s good reason NPR has long been known as National Pentagon Radio.  But it&#8217;s part of American media&#8217;s ideology to pretend that it doesn&#8217;t have any ideology.</p>

<p>As to the non-state American media &#8230; There are about 1400 daily newspapers in the United States.  Can you name a single paper, or a single TV network, that was unequivocally opposed to the American wars carried out against Libya, Iraq, Afghanistan, Yugoslavia, Panama, Grenada, and Vietnam while they were happening, or shortly thereafter?  Or even opposed to any two of these seven wars?  How about one?  In 1968, six years into the Vietnam war, the <em>Boston Globe</em> (February 18, 1968) surveyed the editorial positions of 39 leading US papers concerning the war and found that &#8220;none advocated a pull-out&#8221;.  Has the phrase &#8220;invasion of Vietnam&#8221; ever appeared in the US mainstream media?</p>

<p>In 2003, leading cable station MSNBC took the much-admired Phil Donahue off the air because of his opposition to the calls for war in Iraq.  Mr. Kirby would undoubtedly call MSNBC &#8220;independent&#8221;.</p>

<p>If the American mainstream media were officially state-controlled, would they look or sound significantly different when it comes to US foreign policy?</p>

<h3>Soviet observation: &#8220;The only difference between your propaganda and our propaganda is that you believe yours.&#8221;</h3>

<p>On November 25, the <em>Washington Post</em> ran an article entitled: &#8220;Research ties &#8216;fake news&#8217; to Russia.&#8221;  It&#8217;s all about how sources in Russia are flooding American media and the Internet with phoney stories designed as &#8220;part of a broadly effective strategy of sowing distrust in U.S. democracy and its leaders&#8221;.</p>

<p>&#8220;The sophistication of the Russian tactics,&#8221; the article says, &#8220;may complicate efforts by Facebook and Google to crack down on &#8216;fake news&#8217;.&#8221;</p>

<p>The <em>Post</em> states that the Russian tactics included &#8220;penetrating the computers of election officials in several states and releasing troves of hacked emails that embarrassed Clinton in the final months of her campaign.&#8221;  (Heretofore this had been credited to Wikileaks.)</p>

<p>The story is simply bursting with anti-Russian references:</p>

<ul>
<li><p>An online magazine header &#8211; &#8220;Trolling for Trump: How Russia Is Trying to Destroy Our Democracy.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;the startling reach and effectiveness of Russian propaganda campaigns.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;more than 200 websites as routine peddlers of Russian propaganda during the election season.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;stories planted or promoted by the disinformation campaign were viewed more than 213 million times.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;The Russian campaign during this election season &#8230; worked by harnessing the online world&#8217;s fascination with &#8216;buzzy&#8217; content that is surprising and emotionally potent, and tracks with popular conspiracy theories about how secret forces dictate world events.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;Russian-backed phony news to outcompete traditional news organizations for audience&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;They use our technologies and values against us to sow doubt.  It&#8217;s starting to undermine our democratic system.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;Russian propaganda operations also worked to promote the &#8216;Brexit&#8217; departure of Britain from the European Union.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;Some of these stories originated with RT and Sputnik, state-funded Russian information services that mimic the style and tone of independent news organizations yet sometimes include false and misleading stories in their reports.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;a variety of other false stories — fake reports of a coup launched at Incirlik Air Base in Turkey and stories about how the United States was going to conduct a military attack and blame it on Russia&#8221;</p></li>
</ul>

<p>A former US ambassador to Russia, Michael McFaul, is quoted saying he was &#8220;struck by the overt support that Sputnik expressed for Trump during the campaign, even using the #CrookedHillary hashtag pushed by the candidate.&#8221;  McFaul said Russian propaganda typically is aimed at weakening opponents and critics.  &#8220;They don&#8217;t try to win the argument.  It&#8217;s to make everything seem relative.  It&#8217;s kind of an appeal to cynicism.&#8221;  [Cynicism?  Heavens!  What will those Moscow fascists/communists think of next?]</p>

<p>The <em>Post</em> did, however, include the following: &#8220;RT disputed the findings of the researchers in an e-mail on Friday, saying it played no role in producing or amplifying any fake news stories related to the U.S. election.&#8221;  RT was quoted: &#8220;It is the height of irony that an article about &#8216;fake news&#8217; is built on false, unsubstantiated claims.  RT adamantly rejects any and all claims and insinuations that the network has originated even a single &#8216;fake story&#8217; related to the US election.&#8221;</p>

<p>It must be noted that the <em>Washington Post</em> article fails to provide a single example showing how the actual facts of a specific news event were rewritten or distorted by a Russian agency to produce a news event with a contrary political message.  What then lies behind such blatant anti-Russian propaganda?  In the new Cold War such a question requires no answer.  The new Cold War by definition exists to discredit Russia simply because it stands in the way of American world domination.  In the new Cold War the political spectrum in the mainstream media runs the gamut from A to B.</p>

<h3>Cuba, Fidel, Socialism &#8230; Hasta la victoria siempre!</h3>

<p>The most frequent comment I&#8217;ve read in the mainstream media concerning Fidel Castro&#8217;s death is that he was a &#8220;dictator&#8221;; almost every heading bore that word.  Since the 1959 revolution, the American mainstream media has routinely referred to Cuba as a dictatorship.  But just what does Cuba do or lack that makes it a dictatorship?</p>

<p>No &#8220;free press&#8221;?  Apart from the question of how free Western media is (see the preceding essays), if that&#8217;s to be the standard, what would happen if Cuba announced that from now on anyone in the country could own any kind of media?  How long would it be before CIA money &#8211; secret and unlimited CIA money financing all kinds of fronts in Cuba &#8211; would own or control almost all the media worth owning or controlling?</p>

<p>Is it &#8220;free elections&#8221; that Cuba lacks?  They regularly have elections at municipal, regional and national levels.  They do not have direct election of the president, but neither do Germany or the United Kingdom and many other countries.  The Cuban president is chosen by the parliament, The National Assembly of People&#8217;s Power.  Money plays virtually no role in these elections; neither does party politics, including the Communist Party, since all candidates run as individuals.  Again, what is the standard by which Cuban elections are to be judged?  Is it that they don&#8217;t have private corporations to pour in a billion dollars?  Most Americans, if they gave it any thought, might find it difficult to even imagine what a free and democratic election, without great concentrations of corporate money, would look like, or how it would operate.  Would Ralph Nader finally be able to get on all 50 state ballots, take part in national television debates, and be able to match the two monopoly parties in media advertising?  If that were the case, I think he&#8217;d probably win; which is why it&#8217;s not the case.</p>

<p>Or perhaps what Cuba lacks is our marvelous &#8220;electoral college&#8221; system, where the presidential candidate with the most votes is not necessarily the winner.  Did we need the latest example of this travesty of democracy to convince us to finally get rid of it?  If we really think this system is a good example of democracy why don&#8217;t we use it for local and state elections as well?</p>

<p>Is Cuba a dictatorship because it arrests dissidents?  Many thousands of anti-war and other protesters have been arrested in the United States in recent years, as in every period in American history.  During the Occupy Movement of five years ago more than 7,000 people were arrested, many beaten by police and mistreated while in custody.  And remember: The United States is to the Cuban government like al Qaeda is to Washington, only much more powerful and much closer; virtually without exception, Cuban dissidents have been financed by and aided in other ways by the United States.</p>

<p>Would Washington ignore a group of Americans receiving funds from al Qaeda and engaging in repeated meetings with known members of that organization?  In recent years the United States has arrested a great many people in the US and abroad solely on the basis of alleged ties to al Qaeda, with a lot less evidence to go by than Cuba has had with its dissidents&#8217; ties to the United States.  Virtually all of Cuba&#8217;s &#8220;political prisoners&#8221; are such dissidents.  While others may call Cuba&#8217;s security policies dictatorship, I call it self-defense.</p>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #146</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/146</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/146</guid>	
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Nov 2016 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>A collection of thoughts about American foreign policy</h3>

<p>Louis XVI needed a revolution, Napoleon needed two historic military defeats, the Spanish Empire in the New World needed multiple revolutions, the Russian Czar needed a communist revolution, the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires needed World War I, Nazi Germany needed World War II, Imperial Japan needed two atomic bombs, the Portuguese Empire in Africa needed a military coup at home, the Soviet Empire needed Mikhail Gorbachev &#8230; What will the American Empire need?</p>

<p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t believe anyone will consciously launch World War III. The situation now is more like the eve of World War I, when great powers were armed and ready to go when an incident set things off. Ever since Gorbachev naively ended the Cold War, the hugely over-armed United States has been actively surrounding Russia with weapons systems, aggressive military exercises, NATO expansion. At the same time, in recent years the demonization of Vladimir Putin has reached war propaganda levels. Russians have every reason to believe that the United States is preparing for war against them, and are certain to take defensive measures. This mixture of excessive military preparations and propaganda against an &#8220;evil enemy&#8221; make it very easy for some trivial incident to blow it all up.&#8221; <em>&#8211; Diana Johnstone, author of &#8220;Queen of Chaos: The Misadventures of Hillary Clinton&#8221;</em></p>

<p>In September 2013 President Obama stood before the United Nations General Assembly and declared, &#8220;I believe America is exceptional.&#8221; The following year at the UN, the president classified Russia as one of the three threats to the world along with the Islamic State and the <em>ebola</em> virus. On March 9, 2015 President Barack Obama declared Venezuela &#8220;an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States&#8221;.</p>

<p>Vladimir Putin, speaking at the UN in 2015, addressing the United States re its foreign policy: &#8220;Do you realize what you have done?&#8221;</p>

<p>Since the end of World War 2, the United States has:</p>

<ol>
<li><a href="/essays6/othrow.htm">Attempted to overthrow</a> more than 50 foreign governments, most of which were democratically-elected.</li>
<li><a href="/superogue/bomb.htm">Dropped bombs</a> on the people of more than 30 countries.</li>
<li><a href="/bblum6/assass.htm">Attempted to assassinate</a> more than 50 foreign leaders.</li>
<li><a href="/bblum6/suppress.html">Attempted to suppress</a> a populist or nationalist movement in 20 countries.</li>
<li>Grossly interfered in democratic elections in at least 30 countries.*</li>
<li>Plus &#8230; although not easily quantified &#8230; has been more involved in the practice of torture than any other country in the world &#8230; for over a century &#8230; not just performing the actual torture, but teaching it, providing the manuals, and furnishing the equipment.</li>
</ol>

<p><em>*See chapter 18 of William Blum, &#8220;Rogue State: A Guide to the World&#8217;s Only Superpower&#8221;</em></p>

<p>On October 28, 2016 Russia was voted off the UN Human Rights Council. At the same time Saudi Arabia won a second term, uncontested. Does anyone know George Orwell&#8217;s email address?</p>

<p>A million refugee from Washington&#8217;s warfare are currently over-running Europe. They&#8217;re running from Afghanistan and Iraq; from Libya and Somalia; from Syria and Pakistan.</p>

<p>Germany is taking in many Syrian refugees because of its World War Two guilt. What will the United States do in the future because of its guilt? But Americans are not raised to feel such guilt.</p>

<p>&#8220;The Plan is for the United States to rule the world. The overt theme is unilateralism, but it is ultimately a story of domination. It calls for the United States to maintain its overwhelming superiority and prevent new rivals from rising up to challenge it on the world stage. It calls for dominion over friends and enemies alike. It says not that the United States must be more powerful, or most powerful, but that it must be absolutely powerful.&#8221; <em>Vice-President Dick Cheney &#8211; West Point lecture, June 2002</em></p>

<p>Two flew over the cuckoo&#8217;s nest: &#8220;We are, as a matter of empirical fact and undeniable history, the greatest force for good the world has ever known. &#8230; security and freedom for millions of people around the globe have depended on America&#8217;s military , economic, political, and diplomatic might.&#8221; <em>&#8211; Dick Cheney and Liz Cheney, &#8220;Why the world needs a powerful America&#8221; (2015)</em></p>

<p>State Department spokesperson Mark Toner: &#8220;Assad must go even if Syria goes with him.&#8221;</p>

<p>Many of the moves the Obama administration has made in terms of its Cuba policy are in lockstep with Bill Clinton&#8217;s, as expressed in the recommendations of a 1999 task force report from the Council on Foreign Relations. The report asserted that &#8220;no change in policy should have the primary effect of consolidating, or appearing to legitimize, the political status quo on the island.&#8221;</p>

<p>A successful American regime change operation in Syria would cut across definite interests of the Russian state. These include the likely use of Syria as a new pipeline route to bring gas from Qatar to the European market, thereby undercutting Gazprom, Russia&#8217;s largest corporation and biggest exporter. Assad&#8217;s refusal to consider such a route played no small role in Qatar&#8217;s pouring billions of dollars in arms and funds into the Syrian civil war on behalf of anti-Assad forces.</p>

<p>&#8220;War with Russia will be nuclear. Washington has prepared for it. Washington has abandoned the ABM treaty, created what it thinks is an ABM shield, and changed its war doctrine to permit US nuclear first strike. All of this is obviously directed at Russia, and the Russian government knows it. How long will Russia sit there waiting for Washington&#8217;s first strike?&#8221; <em>&#8211; Paul Craig Roberts, 2014</em></p>

<p>Iran signed the nuclear accords with the United States earlier this year by agreeing to stop what it never was doing. Any Iranian nuclear ambition, real or imagined, is of course a result of American hostility towards Iran, and not the other way around.</p>

<p>If the European Union were an independent and rational government it would absolutely forbid any member country from stockpiling American nuclear weapons or hosting a US anti-ballistic missile site or any other military base anywhere close to Russia&#8217;s borders.</p>

<p>Full Spectrum Dominance, a term the Pentagon loves to use to refer to total control of the planet: land, sea, air, space, outer space and cyberspace. Can you imagine any other country speaking this way?</p>

<p>Henry Kissinger at the Paris Peace Talks, September 1970. &#8220;I refuse to believe that a little fourth rate power like North Vietnam does not have a breaking point.&#8221;</p>

<p>In 2010, WikiLeaks released a cable sent to US embassies by then- Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. She wrote this: &#8220;Saudi Arabia remains a critical financial support for Al Qaeda, the Taliban, al Nusra and other terrorist groups &#8230; worldwide.&#8221; Surely this resulted in at least Washington&#8217;s much-favored weapon: sanctions of various kinds. It did not.</p>

<p>US General Barry McCaffrey, April 2015: &#8220;Because so far NATO&#8217;s reaction to Putin&#8217;s aggression has been to send a handful of forces to the Baltics to demonstrate &#8216;resolve,&#8217; which has only convinced Putin that the alliance is either unable or unwilling to fight. So we had better change his calculus pretty soon, and contest Putin&#8217;s stated doctrine that he is willing to intervene militarily in other countries to &#8216;protect&#8217; Russia-speaking people. For God&#8217;s sake, the last time we heard that was just before Hitler invaded the Sudetenland.&#8221;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; No, my dear general, we heard that repeatedly in 1983 when the United States invaded the tiny nation of Grenada to protect and rescue hundreds of Americans who supposedly were in danger from the new leftist government. It was all a fraud, no more than an excuse to overthrow a government that that didn&#8217;t believe that the American Empire was God&#8217;s gift to humanity.</p>

<p>Since 1980, the United States has intervened in the affairs of fourteen Muslim countries, at worst invading or bombing them. They are (in chronological order) Iran, Libya, Lebanon, Kuwait, Iraq, Somalia, Bosnia, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Sudan, Kosovo, Yemen, Pakistan, and now Syria.</p>

<p>How our never-ending mideast horror began: Radio Address of George W. Bush, September 28, 2002: &#8220;The Iraqi regime possesses biological and chemical weapons, is rebuilding the facilities to make more and, according to the British government, could launch a biological or chemical attack in as little as 45 minutes after the order is given. The regime has long-standing and continuing ties to terrorist groups, and there are al Qaeda terrorists inside Iraq. This regime is seeking a nuclear bomb, and with fissile material could build one within a year.&#8221;
 Yet &#8230; just six weeks before 9/11, Condoleezza Rice told CNN: &#8220;Let&#8217;s remember that his [Saddam&#8217;s] country is divided, in effect. He does not control the northern part of his country. We are able to keep his arms from him. His military forces have not been rebuilt.&#8221;</p>

<p>The fact is that there is more participation by the Cuban population in the running of their country than there is by the American population in the running of theirs. One important reason is the absence of the numerous private corporations which, in the United States, exert great influence over all aspects of life.</p>

<p>&#8220;The U.S. is frantically surrounding China with military weapons, advanced aircraft, naval fleets and a multitude of military bases from Japan, South Korea and the Philippines through several nearby smaller Pacific islands to its new and enlarged base in Australia &#8230; The U.S. naval fleet, aircraft carriers and nuclear submarines patrol China&#8217;s nearby waters. Warplanes, surveillance planes, drones and spying satellites cover the skies, creating a symbolic darkness at noon.&#8221; (Jack A. Smith, &#8220;Hegemony Games: USA vs. PRC&#8221;, CounterPunch)</p>

<p>Crimea had never voluntarily left Russia. The USSR&#8217;s leader Nikita Khrushchev, a native of the region, had donated Crimea to Ukraine in 1954. Crimeans were always strongly opposed to that change and voted overwhelmingly to rejoin Russia after the US-induced Ukrainian coup in 2014. Russian President Vladimir Putin refers to the Ukrainian army as &#8220;NATO&#8217;s foreign legion&#8221;, which does not pursue Ukraine&#8217;s national interests. The United States, however, insists on labeling the Russian action in Crimea as an invasion.</p>

<p>Putin re Crimea/Ukraine: &#8220;Our western partners created the &#8216;Kosovo precedent&#8217; with their own hands. In a situation absolutely the same as the one in Crimea they recognized Kosovo&#8217;s secession from Serbia legitimate while arguing that no permission from a country&#8217;s central authority for a unilateral declaration of independence is necessary&#8230; And the UN International Court of Justice agreed with those arguments. That&#8217;s what they said; that&#8217;s what they trumpeted all over the world and coerced everyone to accept – and now they are complaining about Crimea. Why is that?&#8221;</p>

<p>Paul Craig Roberts: &#8220;The absurdity of it all! Even a moron knows that if Russia is going to put tanks and troops into Ukraine, Russia will put in enough to do the job. The war would be over in a few days if not in a few hours. As Putin himself said some months ago, if the Russian military enters Ukraine, the news will not be the fate of Donetsk or Mauriupol, but the fall of Kiev and Lviv.&#8221;</p>

<p>In a major examination of US policy vis-à-vis China, published in March 2015, the authoritative Council on Foreign Relations bluntly declared that &#8220;there is no real prospect of building fundamental trust, &#8216;peaceful coexistence,&#8217; &#8216;mutual understanding,&#8217; a strategic partnership, or a &#8216;new type of major country relations&#8217; between the United States and China.&#8221; The United States, the report declares, must, therefore, develop &#8220;the political will&#8221; and military capabilities &#8220;to deal with China to protect vital U.S. interests.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;John F. Kennedy changed the mission of the Latin American military from &#8216;hemispheric defense&#8217; &#8211; an outdated relic of World War II &#8211; to &#8216;internal security,&#8217; which means war against the domestic population.&#8221; <em>&#8211; Noam Chomsky</em></p>

<p>Cuban baseball players who are paid a million dollars to play for an American team are not &#8220;defectors&#8221;, a word which has a clear political connotation.</p>

<p>Boris Yeltsin was acceptable to American and Europeans because he was seen as a weak, pliable figure that allowed Western capital free rein in the newly opened Russian territory following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Yeltsin&#8217;s era was also a time of rampant corruption by Russian oligarchs who were closely associated with Western capital. That corrosive culture came to a halt with the election of Vladimir Putin twice as president between 2000-2008, and again in 2012.</p>

<p>Many ISIS leaders were former Iraqi military officers who were imprisoned by American troops. The fight isn&#8217;t against ISIS, it&#8217;s against Assad; at the next level it isn&#8217;t against Assad, it&#8217;s against Putin; then, at the next level, it isn&#8217;t against Putin, it&#8217;s against the country most likely to stand in the way of US world domination, Russia. And it&#8217;s forever.</p>

<p>Connecting to the US-based Internet would mean channeling all of Cuba&#8217;s communications directly to the NSA.</p>

<p>George W. Bush has been living a comparatively quiet life in Texas, with a focus on his paintings. &#8220;I&#8217;m trying to leave something behind&#8221;, he said a couple of years ago. Yeah, right, George. We can stand up some of the paintings against the large piles of Iraqi dead bodies.</p>

<p>Seymour Hersh: &#8220;America would be much better off, if, 30 years ago, we had let Russia continue its war in Afghanistan &#8230; The mistake was made by the Carter administration which was trying to stop the Russians from their invasion of Afghanistan. We&#8217;d be better off had we let the Russians beat the Taliban.&#8221; (<em>Deutsche Welle</em>, April 2, 2014 interview) We&#8217;d be even better off if we hadn&#8217;t overthrown the progressive, secular Afghan government, giving rise to the Taliban in the first place and inciting the Russians to intervene on their border lest the Soviet Islamic population was stirred up.</p>

<p>The former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright in an interview in 1998 summed up exactly what the US thinks of the UN: &#8220;The UN plays a very important role. But if we don&#8217;t like it, we always have the option of following our own national security interests, which I assure you we will do if we don&#8217;t like what&#8217;s going on.&#8221; She is now a foreign-policy advisor to Hillary Clinton.</p>

<p>&#8220;A leader taking his (or her) nation to war is as dysfunctional in the family of humankind as an abusive parent is in an individual family.&#8221; <em>&#8211; Suzy Kane</em></p>

<p>&#8220;It would be some time before I fully realized that the United States sees little need for diplomacy. Power is enough. Only the weak rely on diplomacy &#8230; The Roman Empire had no need for diplomacy. Nor does the United States.&#8221; <em>&#8211; <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Boutros_Boutros-Ghali">Boutros Boutros-Ghali</a>, Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 1992 to December 1996</em></p>

<p>&#8220;Interventions are not against dictators but against those who try to distribute: not against Jiménez in Venezuela but Chávez, not against Somoza in Nicaragua but the Sandinistas, not against Batista in Cuba but Castro, not against Pinochet in Chile but Allende, not against Guatemala dictators but Arbenz, not against the shah in Iran but Mossadegh, etc.&#8221; <em>&#8211; Johan Galtung, Norwegian, principal founder of the discipline of peace and conflict studies</em></p>

<p>&#8220;No mention was made that Iraq&#8217;s Christians had been safe and sound under President Saddam Hussein &#8211; even privileged &#8211; until President George Bush invaded and destroyed Iraq. We can expect the same fate for Syria&#8217;s Christians if the protection of the Assad regime is torn away by the US-engineered uprising. We will then shed crocodile tears for Syria&#8217;s Christians.&#8221; <em>&#8211; Eric Margolis, 2014</em></p>

<p>&#8220;Jewish Power is the capacity to silence the debate on Jewish Power.&#8221; <em>&#8211; Gilad Atzmon</em></p>

<p>&#8220;We need a trial to judge all those who bear significant responsibility for the past century - the most murderous and ecologically destructive in human history. We could call it the war, air and fiscal crimes tribunal and we could put politicians and CEOs and major media owners in the dock with earphones like Eichmann and make them listen to the evidence of how they killed millions of people and almost murdered the planet and made most of us far more miserable than we needed to be. Of course, we wouldn&#8217;t have time to go after them one by one. We&#8217;d have to lump Wall Street investment bankers in one trial, the Council on Foreign Relations in another, and any remaining Harvard Business School or Yale Law graduates in a third. We don&#8217;t need this for retribution, only for edification. So there would be no capital punishment, but rather banishment to an overseas Nike factory with a vow of perpetual silence.&#8221; <em>&#8211; <a href="http://prorev.com">Sam Smith</a></em></p>

<p>&#8220;I have come to think of the export of &#8216;democracy&#8217; as the contemporary equivalent of what missionaries have always done in the interest of conquering and occupying the &#8216;uncivilized&#8217; world on behalf of the powers that be. I have said that the &#8216;church&#8217; invented the concept of conversion by any means, including torture and killing of course, as doing the victims a big favor, since it was in the interest of &#8216;saving&#8217; their immortal souls. It is now called, &#8216;democratization&#8217;.&#8221; <em>&#8211; Rita Corriel</em></p>

<p>&#8220;It is more or less impossible to commemorate the war dead without glorifying them, and it is impossible to glorify them without glorifying their wars.&#8221; <em>&#8211; Paul Craig Roberts</em></p>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #145</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/145</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/145</guid>	
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Oct 2016 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Cold War, today, tomorrow, every day till the end of the world.</h3>

<p>&#8220;Russia suspected of election scheme. U.S. probes plan to sow voter distrust.&#8221;</p>

<p>That&#8217;s the <em>Washington Post</em> page-one lead headline of September 6. Think about it. The election that Americans are suffering through, cringing in embarrassment, making them think of moving abroad, renouncing their citizenship; an election causing the Founding Fathers to throw up as they turn in their graves &#8230; this is because the Russian Devils are sowing voter distrust! Who knew?</p>

<p>But of course, that&#8217;s the way Commies are &#8211; Oh wait, I forgot, they&#8217;re no longer Commies. So what are they? Ah yes, they still have that awful old hangup so worthy of condemnation by decent people everywhere &#8211; They want to stand in the way of American world domination. The nerve!</p>

<p>The first Cold War performed a lobotomy on Americans, replacing brain matter with anti-communist viral matter, producing more than 70 years of functional national stupidity.</p>

<p>For all of you who missed this fun event there&#8217;s good news: Cold War Two is here, as big and as stupid as ever. Russia and Vladimir Putin are repeatedly, and automatically, blamed for all manner of bad things. The story which follows the above <em>Washington Post</em> headline does not even bother to make up something that could pass for evidence of the claim. The newspaper just makes the claim, at the same time pointing out that &#8220;the intelligence community is not saying it has &#8216;definitive proof&#8217; of such tampering, or any Russian plans to do so.&#8221; But the page-one headline has already served its purpose.</p>

<p>Hillary Clinton in her debate with Donald Trump likewise accused Russia of all kinds of computer hacking. Even Trump, not usually a stickler for accuracy, challenged her to offer something along the lines of evidence. She had nothing to offer.</p>

<p>In any event, this is all a diversion. It&#8217;s not hacking per se that bothers the establishment; it&#8217;s the revelations of their lies that drives them up the wall. The hack of the Democratic National Committee on the eve of the party&#8217;s convention disclosed a number of embarrassing internal emails, forcing the resignation of DNC Chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz.</p>

<p>On September 12 we could read in the <em>Post</em> that a well-known physician had called for Clinton to be checked for possible poisons afer her collapse in New York. Said the good doctor: &#8220;I do not trust Mr. Putin and Mr. Trump. With those two all things are possible.&#8221;</p>

<p>Numerous other examples could be given here of the <em>Post&#8217;s</em> near-juvenile anti-Russian bias. One of the most common subjects has been Crimea. Moscow&#8217;s &#8220;invasion&#8221; of the Crimean peninsula in Ukraine in February 2014 is repeatedly cited as proof of Moscow&#8217;s belligerent and expansionist foreign policy and the need for Washington to once again feed the defense-budget monster. But we&#8217;re never reminded that Russia was reacting to a US-supported coup that overthrew the democratically-elected government of Ukraine on Russia&#8217;s border and replaced it with a regime in which neo-Nazis, complete with swastikas, feel very much at home. Russia &#8220;invaded&#8221; to assist Eastern Ukrainians in their resistance to this government, and did not even cross the border inasmuch as Russia already had a military base in Ukraine.</p>

<p>NATO (= USA) has been surrounding Russia for decades. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov captured the exquisite shamelessness of this with his remark of September 27, 2014: &#8220;Excuse us for our existence in the middle of your bases.&#8221;</p>

<p>By contrast here is US Secretary of State, John Kerry: &#8220;NATO is not a threat to anyone. It is a defensive alliance. It is simply meant to provide security. It is not focused on Russia or anyone else.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-1-a' 
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>NATO war games in these areas are frequent, almost constant. The encirclement of Russia is about complete except for Georgia and Ukraine. In June, Germany&#8217;s foreign minister, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, shockingly accused NATO of &#8220;war-mongering&#8221; against Russia. How would the United States react to a Russian coup in Mexico or Canada followed by Russian military exercises in the same area?</p>

<p>Since the end of Cold War One, NATO has been feverishly searching for a reason to justify its existence. Their problem can be summed up with this question: If NATO had never existed what argument could be given now to create it?</p>

<p>The unmitigated arrogance of US policy in Ukraine was best epitomized by the now-famous remark of Victoria Nuland, Assistant Secretary at the State Department, reacting to possible European Union objection to Washington&#8217;s role in Ukraine: &#8220;Fuck the EU&#8221;, she charmingly declared.</p>

<p>Unlike the United States, Russia does not seek world domination, nor even domination of Ukraine, which Moscow could easily accomplish if it wished. Neither did the Soviet Union set out to dominate Eastern Europe post-World War II. It must be remembered that Eastern Europe became communist because Hitler, with the approval of the West, used it as a highway to reach the Soviet Union to wipe out Bolshevism forever; and that the Russians in World Wars I and II lost about 40 million people because the West had twice used this highway to invade Russia. It should not be surprising that after World War II the Soviets were determined to close down the highway.</p>

<p>The <em>Washington Post&#8217;s</em> campaign to depict Russia as the enemy is unrelenting. Again, on the 19th, we could read in the paper the following: &#8220;U.S. intelligence and law enforcement agencies are investigating what they see as a broad covert Russian operation in the United States to sow public distrust in the upcoming presidential election and in U.S. political institutions, intelligence and congressional officials said.&#8221;</p>

<p>Nothing, however, compares with President Obama&#8217;s speech to the UN General Assembly (September 24, 2014) where he classified Russia to be one of the three threats to the world along with the Islamic State and <em>ebola</em>.</p>

<p>A war between nuclear-powered United States and nuclear- powered Russia is &#8220;unthinkable&#8221;. Except that American military men think about it, like Cold-War US General Thomas Power, speaking about nuclear war or a first strike by the US: &#8220;The whole idea is to <em>kill</em> the bastards! At the end of the war, if there are two Americans and one Russian, we win!&#8221; The response from one of those present was: &#8220;Well, you&#8217;d better make sure that they&#8217;re a man and a woman.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-2-a' 
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<h3>Responses from the Left to my attacks on radical Islam</h3>

<p>It&#8217;s not my intention here to resume the heated discussion about my recent articles calling for the destruction of ISIS, which led numerous of my readers to criticize me, some 50 of whom asked to be removed from my mailing list, but I hope that many will find the following summary of their stated or implied objections of interest:</p>

<ol>
<li><p>They are religious enough to resent what they detect as my less-than-fervent religious bent.</p></li>
<li><p>They refuse to acknowledge any Islamic motivation or context for ISIS, labeling ISIS as no more than US/Israeli/Saudi mercenaries &#8211; end of discussion. Or Salafi or Wahhabi sects &#8211; not really Islamic, they insist. Islam is thus spared from any contamination.</p></li>
<li><p>They resent my not making a clear enough distinction between ISIS and Islam in general, being particularly annoyed by my use of the term &#8220;radical Islam&#8221; or &#8220;Islamic terrorism&#8221;. (I pointed out that the West commonly, and correctly, associated Stern/Irgun terrorism with Jews and IRA terrorism with Catholics.)</p>

<p>For the record I am condemning those Muslims who engage in suicide bombings, stabbings and other acts of murderous jihad, those who extol and teach the glory and heavenly rewards for such acts, and those who preach that all non-Muslims are infidels and the enemy. In this context it&#8217;s no excuse to cite the various acts of horror carried out by the US or the West, particularly when the jihadists&#8217; targets (restaurants, theatres, stores, passersby, etc.) usually have nothing at all to do with Western imperialism.</p></li>
<li><p>They are annoyed that I don&#8217;t mention the usual list of US atrocities in the Middle East as being responsible for all of radical Islam&#8217;s horrors, which are seen as simple retaliation. (See part 3 above.)</p></li>
<li><p>They hate US foreign policy even more than I do, a sentiment I hadn&#8217;t known was so common, or even possible.</p></li>
<li><p>I supported the use of US military force against ISIS and their ilk, a terrible black mark against me inasmuch as such force is regarded by leftists as the original sin and cannot conceivably be used for a good end. But the US &#8220;accidental&#8221; bombing of Syrian troops September 16, killing and wounding about 160, clearly lends credence to my critics.</p></li>
</ol>

<h3>The US election</h3>

<p>On more than one occasion during the recent US primary campaign, Senator Bernie Sanders was asked if he would run on a third-party ticket if he failed to win the Democratic nomination. His reply was a form of the following: &#8220;If it happens that I do not win that process, would I run outside of the system? No, I made the promise that I would not, and I&#8217;ll keep that promise. And let me add to that: And the reason for that is I do not want to be responsible for electing some right-wing Republican to be president of the United States of America.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-3-a' 
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>So instead he&#8217;s going to be responsible for electing some right-wing <em>Democrat</em> to be president of the United States of America. It&#8217;s certainly debatable who&#8217;s more right wing, Clinton or Trump. Clinton surely earns that honor on foreign policy. Think of Syria, Iraq, Honduras, Yugoslavia, Libya &#8230; et al.</p>

<p>The revelation that the Democratic Party was secretly favoring Clinton over Sanders is reason enough for Sanders to have broken his promise and accepted the offer of the Green Party to be their candidate.</p>

<p>&#8220;Qualified&#8221; is a word one hears often in this campaign. Hillary, we&#8217;re told, is eminently so, Donald is outstandingly un-. But what does the word mean in this context? If a candidate doesn&#8217;t share your opinion on most of the crucial issues, who cares if she or he is &#8220;qualified&#8221;? Conversely, if a candidate shares your opinion on most of the crucial issues, should you be concerned that she or he is &#8220;unqualified&#8221;?</p>

<h3>Reason number 39,457 to give up on capitalism</h3>

<p>Macy&#8217;s, one of the leading department stores in the United States, has announced it is closing 100 of its stores. Just think of all that was involved in creating each of those stores, from design and building to filling it with staff and goods; all soon to be gone, leaving empty shells of buildings, eyesores for the neighborhoods, thousands of lost jobs &#8230; all because a certain net-profit goal was not met.</p>

<p>Such a waste. So many empty stores, and at the same time so many unemployed people.</p>

<p>Not far from so many empty houses, and at the same time so many homeless people.</p>

<p>Can it be imagined that an American president would openly implore the nation&#8217;s young people to fight a foreign war to defend &#8220;capitalism&#8221;?</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, December 3, 2015 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Various online sources, see for example <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_S._Power#Cold_War">Thomas Power&#8217;s wikipedia entry</a> <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Democracy Now!</em>, June 9, 2016 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #144</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/144</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/144</guid>	
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Mar 2016 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>American exceptionalism presents an election made in hell</h3>

<p>If the American presidential election winds up with Hillary Clinton vs. Donald Trump, and my passport is confiscated, and I&#8217;m somehow FORCED to choose one or the other, or I&#8217;m PAID to do so, paid well &#8230; I would vote for Trump.</p>

<p>My main concern is foreign policy. American foreign policy is the greatest threat to world peace, prosperity, and the environment. And when it comes to foreign policy, Hillary Clinton is an unholy disaster. From Iraq and Syria to Libya and Honduras the world is a much worse place because of her; so much so that I&#8217;d call her a war criminal who should be prosecuted. And not much better can be expected on domestic issues from this woman who was paid $675,000 by Goldman Sachs &#8211; one of the most reactionary, anti-social corporations in this sad world &#8211; for four speeches and even more than that in political donations in recent years. Add to that Hillary&#8217;s willingness to serve for six years on the board of Walmart while her husband was governor of Arkansas. Can we expect to change corporate behavior by taking their money?</p>

<p>The <em>Los Angeles Times</em> ran an editorial the day after the multiple primary elections of March 1 which began: &#8220;Donald Trump is not fit to be president of the United States,&#8221; and then declared: &#8220;The reality is that Trump has no experience whatsoever in government.&#8221;</p>

<p>When I need to have my car fixed I look for a mechanic with experience with my type of auto. When I have a medical problem I prefer a doctor who specializes in the part of my body that&#8217;s ill. But when it comes to politicians, experience means nothing. The only thing that counts is the person&#8217;s ideology. Who would you sooner vote for, a person with 30 years in Congress who doesn&#8217;t share your political and social views at all, is even hostile to them, or someone who has never held public office before but is an ideological comrade on every important issue? Clinton&#8217;s 12 years in high government positions carries no weight with me.</p>

<p>The <em>Times</em> continued about Trump: &#8220;He has shamefully little knowledge of the issues facing the country and the world.&#8221;</p>

<p>Again, knowledge is trumped (no pun intended) by ideology. As Secretary of State (January 2009-February 2013), with great access to knowledge, Clinton played a key role in the 2011 destruction of Libya&#8217;s modern and secular welfare state, sending it crashing in utter chaos into a failed state, leading to the widespread dispersal throughout North African and Middle East hotspots of the gigantic arsenal of weaponry that Libyan leader Moammar Gaddafi had accumulated. Libya is now a haven for terrorists, from al Qaeda to ISIS, whereas Gaddafi had been a leading foe of terrorists.</p>

<p>What good did Secretary of State Clinton&#8217;s knowledge do? It was enough for her to know that Gaddafi&#8217;s Libya, for several reasons, would never be a properly obedient client state of Washington. Thus it was that the United States, along with NATO, bombed the people of Libya almost daily for more than six months, giving as an excuse that Gaddafi was about to invade Benghazi, the Libyan center of his opponents, and so the United States was thus saving the people of that city from a massacre. The American people and the American media of course swallowed this story, though no convincing evidence of the alleged impending massacre has ever been presented. (The nearest thing to an official US government account of the matter &#8211; a Congressional Research Service report on events in Libya for the period &#8211; makes no mention at all of the threatened massacre.)  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-1-a' 
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>The Western intervention in Libya was one that the <em>New York Times</em> said Clinton had &#8220;championed&#8221;, convincing Obama in &#8220;what was arguably her moment of greatest influence as secretary of state.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-2-a' 
									class='ref'
								>2</a>  All the knowledge she was privy to did not keep her from this disastrous mistake in Libya. And the same can be said about her support of placing regime change in Syria ahead of supporting the Syrian government in its struggle against ISIS and other terrorist groups. Even more disastrous was the 2003 US invasion of Iraq which she as a senator supported. Both policies were of course clear violations of international law and the UN Charter.</p>

<p>Another foreign-policy &#8220;success&#8221; of Mrs. Clinton, which her swooning followers will ignore, the few that even know about it, is the coup ousting the moderately progressive Manuel Zelaya of Honduras in June, 2009. A tale told many times in Latin America. The downtrodden masses finally put into power a leader committed to reversing the status quo, determined to try to put an end to up to two centuries of oppression &#8230; and before long the military overthrows the democratically-elected government, while the United States &#8211; if not the mastermind behind the coup &#8211; does nothing to prevent it or to punish the coup regime, as only the United States can punish; meanwhile Washington officials pretend to be very upset over this &#8220;affront to democracy&#8221;. (See Mark Weisbrot&#8217;s &#8220;Top Ten Ways You Can Tell Which Side The United States Government is On With Regard to the Military Coup in Honduras&#8221;.)  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-3-a' 
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>In her 2014 memoir, &#8220;Hard Choices&#8221;, Clinton reveals just how unconcerned she was about restoring Zelaya to his rightful office: &#8220;In the subsequent days [after the coup] I spoke with my counterparts around the hemisphere &#8230; We strategized on a plan to restore order in Honduras and ensure that free and fair elections could be held quickly and legitimately, which would render the question of Zelaya moot.&#8221;</p>

<p>The question of Zelaya was anything but moot. Latin American leaders, the United Nations General Assembly, and other international bodies vehemently demanded his immediate return to office. Washington, however, quickly resumed normal diplomatic relations with the new right-wing police state, and Honduras has since become a major impetus for the child migrants currently pouring into the United States.</p>

<p>The headline from <em>Time</em> magazine&#8217;s report on Honduras at the close of that year (December 3, 2009) summed it up as follows: &#8220;Obama&#8217;s Latin America Policy Looks Like Bush&#8217;s&#8221;.</p>

<p>And Hillary Clinton looks like a conservative. And has for many years; going back to at least the 1980s, while the wife of the Arkansas governor, when she strongly supported the death-squad torturers known as the Contras, who were the empire&#8217;s proxy army in Nicaragua.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-4-a' 
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p>Then, during the 2007 presidential primary, America&#8217;s venerable conservative magazine, William Buckley&#8217;s <em>National Review</em>, ran an editorial by Bruce Bartlett. Bartlett was a policy adviser to President Ronald Reagan, a treasury official under President George H.W. Bush, and a fellow at two of the leading conservative think-tanks, the Heritage Foundation and the Cato Institute &#8211; You get the picture? Bartlett tells his readers that it&#8217;s almost certain that the Democrats will win the White House in 2008. So what to do? Support the most conservative Democrat. He writes: &#8220;To right-wingers willing to look beneath what probably sounds to them like the same identical views of the Democratic candidates, it is pretty clear that Hillary Clinton is the most conservative.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-5-a' 
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<p>During the same primary we also heard from America&#8217;s leading magazine for the corporate wealthy, <em>Fortune</em>, with a cover featuring a picture of Mrs. Clinton and the headline: &#8220;Business Loves Hillary&#8221;.  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-6-a' 
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>

<p>And what do we have in 2016? Fully 116 members of the Republican Party&#8217;s national security community, many of them veterans of Bush administrations, have signed an open letter threatening that, if Trump is nominated, they will all desert, and some will defect &#8211; to Hillary Clinton! &#8220;Hillary is the lesser evil, by a large margin,&#8221; says Eliot Cohen of the Bush II State Department. Cohen helped line up neocons to sign the &#8220;Dump-Trump&#8221; manifesto. Another signer, foreign-policy ultra-conservative author Robert Kagan, declared: &#8220;The only choice will be to vote for Hillary Clinton.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-7-a' 
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p>

<p>The only choice? What&#8217;s wrong with Bernie Sanders or Jill Stein, the Green Party candidate? &#8230; Oh, I see, not conservative enough.</p>

<p>And Mr. Trump? Much more a critic of US foreign policy than Hillary or Bernie. He speaks of Russia and Vladimir Putin as positive forces and allies, and would be much less likely to go to war against Moscow than Clinton would. He declares that he would be &#8220;evenhanded&#8221; when it comes to resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (as opposed to Clinton&#8217;s boundless support of Israel). He&#8217;s opposed to calling Senator John McCain a &#8220;hero&#8221;, because he was captured. (What other politician would dare say a thing like that?)</p>

<p>He calls Iraq &#8220;a complete disaster&#8221;, condemning not only George W. Bush but the neocons who surrounded him. &#8220;They lied. They said there were weapons of mass destruction and there were none. And they knew there were none. There were no weapons of mass destruction.&#8221; He even questions the idea that &#8220;Bush kept us safe&#8221;, and adds that &#8220;Whether you like Saddam or not, he used to kill terrorists.&#8221;</p>

<p>Yes, he&#8217;s personally obnoxious. I&#8217;d have a very hard time being his friend. Who cares?</p>

<h3>CIA motto: &#8220;Proudly overthrowing the Cuban government since 1959.&#8221;</h3>

<p>Now what? Did you think that the United States had finally grown up and come to the realization that they could in fact share the same hemisphere as the people of Cuba, accepting Cuban society as unquestioningly as they do that of Canada? The <em>Washington Post</em> (February 18) reported: &#8220;In recent weeks, administration officials have made it clear Obama would travel to Cuba only if its government made additional concessions in the areas of human rights, Internet access and market liberalization.&#8221;</p>

<p>Imagine if Cuba insisted that the United States make &#8220;concessions in the area of human rights&#8221;; this could mean the United States pledging to not repeat anything like the following:</p>

<p>Invading Cuba in 1961 at the Bay of Pigs.</p>

<p>Invading Grenada in 1983 and killing 84 Cubans, mainly construction workers.</p>

<p>Blowing up a passenger plane full of Cubans in 1976. (In 1983, the city of Miami held a day in honor of Orlando Bosch, one of the two masterminds behind this awful act; the other perpetrator, Luis Posada, was given lifetime protection in the same city.)</p>

<p>Giving Cuban exiles, for their use, the virus which causes African swine fever, forcing the Cuban government to slaughter 500,000 pigs.</p>

<p>Infecting Cuban turkeys with a virus which produces the fatal Newcastle disease, resulting in the deaths of 8,000 turkeys.</p>

<p>In 1981 an epidemic of dengue hemorrhagic fever swept the island, the first major epidemic of DHF ever in the Americas. The United States had long been experimenting with using dengue fever as a weapon. Cuba asked the United States for a pesticide to eradicate the mosquito involved but were not given it. Over 300,000 cases were reported in Cuba with 158 fatalities.</p>

<p>These are but three examples of decades-long CIA chemical and biological warfare (CBW) against Cuba.  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-8-a' 
									class='ref'
								>8</a>  We must keep in mind that food is a human right (although the United States has repeatedly denied this.  <a 
									href='#fn-9-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-9-a' 
									class='ref'
								>9</a> </p>

<p>Washington maintained a blockade of goods and money entering Cuba that is still going strong, a blockade that President Clinton&#8217;s National Security Advisor, Sandy Berger, in 1997 called &#8220;the most pervasive sanctions ever imposed on a nation in the history of mankind&#8221;.  <a 
									href='#fn-10-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-10-a' 
									class='ref'
								>10</a> </p>

<p>Attempted to assassinate Cuban president Fidel Castro on numerous occasions, not only in Cuba, but in Panama, Dominican Republic and Venezuela.  <a 
									href='#fn-11-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-11-a' 
									class='ref'
								>11</a> </p>

<p>In one scheme after another in recent years, Washington&#8217;s Agency for International Development (AID) endeavored to cause dissension in Cuba and/or stir up rebellion, the ultimate goal being regime change.</p>

<p>In 1999 a Cuban lawsuit demanded $181.1 billion in US compensation for death and injury suffered by Cuban citizens in four decades &#8220;war&#8221; by Washington against Cuba. Cuba asked for $30 million in direct compensation for each of the 3,478 people it said were killed by US actions and $15 million each for the 2,099 injured. It also asked for $10 million each for the people killed, and $5 million each for the injured, to repay Cuban society for the costs it has had to assume on their behalf.</p>

<p>Needless to say, the United States has not paid a penny of this.</p>

<p>One of the most common Yankee criticisms of the state of human rights in Cuba has been the arrest of dissidents (although the great majority are quickly released). But many thousands of anti-war and other protesters have been arrested in the United States in recent years, as in every period in American history. During the Occupy Movement, which began in 2011, more than 7,000 people were arrested in about the first year, many were beaten by police and mistreated while in custody, their street displays and libraries smashed to pieces.  <a 
									href='#fn-12-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-12-a' 
									class='ref'
								>12</a> ; the Occupy movement continued until 2014; thus, the figure of 7,000 is an understatement.)</p>

<p>Moreover, it must be kept in mind that whatever restrictions on civil liberties there may be in Cuba exist within a particular context: The most powerful nation in the history of the world is just 90 miles away and is sworn &#8211; vehemently and repeatedly sworn &#8211; to overthrowing the Cuban government. If the United States was simply and sincerely concerned with making Cuba a less restrictive society, Washington&#8217;s policy would be clear cut:</p>

<ul>
<li>Call off the wolves &#8211; the CIA wolves, the AID wolves, the doctor-stealer wolves, the baseball-player-stealer wolves.</li>
<li>Publicly and sincerely (if American leaders still remember what this word means) renounce their use of CBW and assassinations. And apologize.</li>
<li>Cease the unceasing hypocritical propaganda &#8211; about elections, for example. (Yes, it&#8217;s true that Cuban elections never feature a Donald Trump or a Hillary Clinton, nor ten billion dollars, nor 24 hours of campaign ads, but is that any reason to write them off?)</li>
<li>Pay compensation &#8211; a lot of it.</li>
<li><em>Sine qua non</em> &#8211; end the God-awful blockade.</li>
</ul>

<p>Throughout the period of the Cuban revolution, 1959 to the present, Latin America has witnessed a terrible parade of human rights violations &#8211; systematic, routine torture; legions of &#8220;disappeared&#8221; people; government-supported death squads picking off selected individuals; massacres <em>en masse</em> of peasants, students and other groups. The worst perpetrators of these acts during this period have been the military and associated paramilitary squads of El Salvador, Guatemala, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Mexico, Uruguay, Haiti and Honduras. However, not even Cuba&#8217;s worst enemies have made serious charges against the Havana government for any of such violations; and if one further considers education and health care, &#8220;both of which,&#8221; said President Bill Clinton, &#8220;work better [in Cuba] than most other countries&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-13-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-13-a' 
									class='ref'
								>13</a> , and both of which are guaranteed by the United Nations &#8220;Universal Declaration of Human Rights&#8221; and the &#8220;European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms&#8221;, then it would appear that during the more-than-half century of its revolution, Cuba has enjoyed one of the very best human-rights records in all of Latin America.</p>

<p>But never good enough for American leaders to ever touch upon in any way; the Bill Clinton quote being a rare exception indeed. It&#8217;s a tough decision to normalize relations with a country whose police force murders its own innocent civilians on almost a daily basis. But Cuba needs to do it. Maybe they can civilize the Americans a bit, or at least remind them that for more than a century they have been the leading torturers of the world.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li>&#8220;<a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33142.pdf">Libya: Transition and U.S. Policy</a>&#8221;, updated March 4, 2016. <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times</em>, February 28, 2016 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Mark Weisbrot, &#8220;<a href="http://www.commondreams.org/views/2009/12/16/top-ten-ways-you-can-tell-which-side-united-states-government-regard-military-coup">Top Ten Ways You Can Tell Which Side The United States Government is On With Regard to the Military Coup in Honduras</a>&#8221;, <em>Common Dreams</em>, December 16, 2009 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Roger Morris, former member of the National Security Council, <em>Partners in Power</em> (1996), p.415. For a comprehensive look at Hillary Clinton, see the new book by Diane Johnstone, <em>Queen of Chaos</em>. <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>National Review</em> online, May 1, 2007 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Fortune</em> magazine, July 9, 2007 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Patrick J. Buchanan, &#8220;<a href="https://www.creators.com/read/pat-buchanan/03/16/will-the-oligarchs-kill-trump">Will the Oligarchs Kill Trump?</a>&#8221;, <em>Creators.com</em>, March 08, 2016 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>William Blum, <em>Rogue State: A Guide to the World&#8217;s Only Superpower</em> (2005), chapter 14 <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Ibid., p.264 <a href="#ref-9-a" id="fn-9-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>White House press briefing, November 14, 1997, US Newswire transcript <a href="#ref-10-a" id="fn-10-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Fabian Escalante, <em>Executive Action: 634 Ways to Kill Fidel Castro</em> (2006), Ocean Press (Australia) <a href="#ref-11-a" id="fn-11-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Huffington Post</em>, May 3, 2012 <a href="#ref-12-a" id="fn-12-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Miami Herald</em>, October 17, 1997, p.22A <a href="#ref-13-a" id="fn-13-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #143</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/143</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/143</guid>	
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2016 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Is Bernie Sanders a socialist?</h3>

<p>&#8220;Self-described socialist&#8221; &#8230; How many times have we all read that term in regard to Vermont senator Bernie Sanders?  But is he really a socialist?  Or is he a &#8220;social democrat&#8221;, which is what he&#8217;d be called in Europe?  Or is he a &#8220;democratic socialist&#8221;, which is the American party he has been a member of (DSA &#8211; Democratic Socialists of America)?  And does it really matter which one he is?  They&#8217;re all socialists, are they not?</p>

<p>Why does a person raised in a capitalist society become a socialist?  It could be because of a parent or parents who are committed socialists and raise their children that way.  But it&#8217;s usually because the person has seen capitalism up close for many years, is turned off by it, and is thus receptive to an alternative.  All of us know what the ugly side of capitalism looks like.  Here are but a few of the countless examples taken from real life:</p>

<ul>
<li><p>Following an earthquake or other natural disaster, businesses raise their prices for basic necessities such as batteries, generators, water pumps, tree-removal services, etc.</p></li>
<li><p>In the face of widespread medical needs, drug and health-care prices soar, while new surgical and medical procedures are patented.</p></li>
<li><p>The cost of rent increases inexorably regardless of tenants&#8217; income.</p></li>
<li><p>Ten thousand types of deception to part the citizens from their hard-earned wages.</p></li>
</ul>

<p>What do these examples have in common?  It&#8217;s their driving force &#8211; the profit motive; the desire to maximize profit. Any improvement in the system has to begin with a strong commitment to radically restraining, if not completely eliminating, the profit motive.  Otherwise nothing of any significance will change in society, and the capitalists who own the society &#8211; and their liberal apologists &#8211; can mouth one progressive-sounding platitude after another as their chauffeur drives them to the bank.</p>

<p>But social democrats and democratic socialists have no desire to get rid of the profit motive.  Last November, Sanders gave a speech at Georgetown University in Washington about his positive view of democratic socialism, including its place in the policies of presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Lyndon B. Johnson.  In defining what democratic socialism means to him, Sanders said: &#8220;I don&#8217;t believe government should take over the grocery store down the street or own the means of production.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-1-a' 
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>I personally could live with the neighborhood grocery store remaining in private hands, but larger institutions are always a threat; the larger and richer they are the more tempting and easier it is for them to put profit ahead of the public&#8217;s welfare, and to purchase politicians.  The question of socialism is inseparable from the question of public ownership of the means of production.</p>

<p>The question thus facing &#8220;socialists&#8221; like Sanders is this:  When all your idealistic visions for a more humane, more just, more equitable, and more rational society run head-first into the stone wall of the profit motive &#8230; which of the two gives way?</p>

<p>The most commonly proposed alternative to both government or private control is worker-owned cooperatives or publicly owned enterprises managed by workers and consumer representatives.  Sanders has expressed his support for such systems and there is indeed much to be said about them.  But the problem I find is that they will still operate within a capitalist society, which means competition, survival of the fittest; which means that if you can&#8217;t sell more than your competitors, if you can&#8217;t make a sufficient net profit on your sales, you will likely be forced to go out of business; and to prevent such a fate, at some point you may very well be forced to do illegal or immoral things against the public; which means back to the present.</p>

<p>Eliminating the profit motive in American society would run into a lot less opposition than one might expect.  Consciously or unconsciously it&#8217;s already looked down upon to a great extent by numerous individuals and institutions of influence.  For example, judges frequently impose lighter sentences upon lawbreakers if they haven&#8217;t actually profited monetarily from their acts.  And they forbid others from making a profit from their crimes by selling book or film rights, or interviews.  The California Senate enshrined this into law in 1994, one which directs that any such income of criminals convicted of serious crimes be placed into a trust fund for the benefit of the victims of their crimes.  It must further be kept in mind that the great majority of Americans, like people everywhere, do not labor for profit, but for a salary.</p>

<p>The citizenry may have drifted even further away from the system than all this indicates, for American society seems to have more trust and respect for &#8220;non-profit&#8221; organizations than for the profit-seeking kind.  Would the public be so generous with disaster relief if the Red Cross were a regular profit-making business?  Would the Internal Revenue Service allow it to be tax-exempt?  Why does the Post Office give cheaper rates to non-profits and lower rates for books and magazines which don&#8217;t contain advertising?  For an AIDS test, do people feel more confident going to the Public Health Service or to a commercial laboratory?  Why does &#8220;educational&#8221; or &#8220;public&#8221; television not have regular commercials?  What would Americans think of peace-corps volunteers, elementary and high-school teachers, clergy, nurses, and social workers who demanded well in excess of $100 thousand per year?  Would the public like to see churches competing with each other, complete with ad campaigns selling a New and Improved God?</p>

<p>Pervading all these attitudes, and frequently voiced, is a strong disapproval of greed and selfishness, in glaring contradiction to the reality that greed and selfishness form the official and ideological basis of our system.  It&#8217;s almost as if no one remembers how the system is supposed to work any more, or they prefer not to dwell on it.</p>

<p>It would appear that, at least on a gut level, Americans have had it up to here with free enterprise.  The great irony of it all is that the mass of the American people are not aware that their sundry attitudes constitute an anti-free-enterprise philosophy, and thus tend to go on believing the conventional wisdom that government is the problem, that big government is the biggest problem, and that their salvation cometh from the private sector, thereby feeding directly into pro-free-enterprise ideology.</p>

<p>Thus it is that those activists for social change who believe that American society is faced with problems so daunting that no corporation or entrepreneur is ever going to solve them at a profit carry the burden of convincing the American people that they don&#8217;t really believe what they think they believe; and that the public&#8217;s complementary mindset &#8211; that the government is no match for the private sector in efficiently getting large and important things done &#8211; is equally fallacious, for the government has built up an incredible military machine (ignoring for the moment what it&#8217;s used for), landed men on the moon, created great dams, marvelous national parks, an interstate highway system, the peace corps, social security, insurance for bank deposits, protection of pension funds against corporate misuse, the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institutes of Health, the Smithsonian, the G.I. Bill, and much, much more.  In short, the government has been quite good at doing what it wanted to do, or what labor and other movements have made it do, like establishing worker health and safety standards and requiring food manufacturers to list detailed information about ingredients.</p>

<p>Activists have to remind the American people of what they&#8217;ve already learned but seem to have forgotten: that they don&#8217;t want <em>more</em> government, or <em>less</em> government; they don&#8217;t want <em>big</em> government, or <em>small</em> government; they want government <em>on their side</em>.  Period.</p>

<p>Sanders has to clarify his views.  What exactly does he mean by &#8220;socialism&#8221;?  What exactly is the role the profit motive will play in his future society&#8221;?</p>

<p>Mark Brzezinski, son of Zbigniew, was a post-Cold War Fulbright Scholar in Warsaw: &#8220;I asked my students to define <em>democracy</em>.  Expecting a discussion on individual liberties and authentically elected institutions, I was surprised to hear my students respond that to them, democracy means a government obligation to maintain a certain standard of living and to provide health care, education and housing for all.  In other words, socialism.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-2-a' 
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<h3>We should never forget</h3>

<p>The modern, educated, advanced nation of Iraq was reduced to a virtual failed state &#8230; the United States, beginning in 1991, bombed for much of the following 12 years, with one dubious excuse after another; then, in 2003, invaded, then occupied, overthrew the government, tortured without inhibition, killed wantonly &#8230; the people of that unhappy land lost everything &#8211; their homes, their schools, their electricity, their clean water, their environment, their neighborhoods, their mosques, their archaeology, their jobs, their careers, their professionals, their state-run enterprises, their physical health, their mental health, their health care, their welfare state, their women&#8217;s rights, their religious tolerance, their safety, their security, their children, their parents, their past, their present, their future, their lives &#8230; More than half the population either dead, wounded, traumatized, in prison, internally displaced, or in foreign exile &#8230; The air, soil, water, blood, and genes drenched with depleted uranium &#8230; the most awful birth defects &#8230; unexploded cluster bombs lying in wait for children to pick them up &#8230; a river of blood running alongside the Euphrates and Tigris &#8230; through a country that may never be put back together again &#8230; &#8220;It is a common refrain among war-weary Iraqis,&#8221; reported the <em>Washington Post</em> in 2007, that things were better before the U.S.-led invasion in 2003.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-3-a' 
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>The United States has not paid any compensation to Iraq.</p>

<p>The United States has not made any apology to Iraq.</p>

<p>Foreign policy is even more sensitive a subject in the United States than slavery of the black people and genocide of the Native Americans.  The US has apologized for these many times, but virtually never for the crimes of American foreign policy.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-4-a' 
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p>In 2014, George W. Bush, the man most responsible for the Iraqi holocaust, was living a quiet life in Texas, with a focus on his paintings. &#8220;I&#8217;m trying to leave something behind&#8221;, he said.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-5-a' 
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<p>Yes, he has certainly done that &#8211; mountains of rubble for one thing; rubble that once was cities and towns.  His legacy also includes the charming Islamic State.  Ah, but Georgie Boy is an <em>artiste</em>.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>We need a trial to judge all those who bear significant responsibility for the past century - the most murderous and ecologically destructive in human history. We could call it the war, air and fiscal crimes tribunal and we could put politicians and CEOs and major media owners in the dock with earphones like Eichmann and make them listen to the evidence of how they killed millions of people and almost murdered the planet and made most of us far more miserable than we needed to be. Of course, we wouldn&#8217;t have time to go after them one by one. We&#8217;d have to lump Wall Street investment bankers in one trial, the Council on Foreign Relations in another, and any remaining Harvard Business School or Yale Law graduates in a third. We don&#8217;t need this for retribution, only for edification. So there would be no capital punishment, but rather banishment to an overseas Nike factory with a vow of perpetual silence. <em>&#8211; <a href="http://prorev.com">Sam Smith</a></em>  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-6-a' 
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>On March 2, 2014 US Secretary of State John Kerry condemned Russia&#8217;s &#8220;incredible act of aggression&#8221; in Ukraine.  &#8220;You just don&#8217;t in the 21st century behave in 19th century fashion by invading another country on completely trumped up pretext.&#8221;</p>

<p>Iraq 2003 was in the 21st century.  The pretext was completely trumped up.  Senator John Kerry voted for it.  Nice moral authority you have there, John.</p>

<p>On the same occasion, concerning Ukraine, President Obama spoke of &#8220;the principle that no country has the right to send in troops to another country unprovoked&#8221;.  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-7-a' 
									class='ref'
								>7</a>   Do our leaders have no memory or do they think we&#8217;ve all lost ours?</p>

<p>Does Obama avoid prosecuting the Bush-Cheney gang because he wants to have the same rights to commit war crimes?  The excuse he gives for his inaction is so lame that if George W. had used it people would not hesitate to laugh.  On about five occasions, in reply to questions about why his administration has not prosecuted the likes of Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Wolfowitz, et al. for mass murder, torture and other war crimes, former law professor Obama has stated: &#8220;I prefer to look forward rather than backwards.&#8221;  Picture a defendant before a judge asking to be found innocent on such grounds.  It simply makes laws, law enforcement, crime, justice, and facts irrelevant.  Picture Chelsea Manning and other whistleblowers using this argument.  Picture the reaction to this by Barack Obama, who has become the leading persecutor of whistleblowers in American history.</p>

<p>Noam Chomsky has observed: &#8220;If the Nuremberg laws were applied, then every post-war American president would have been hanged.&#8221;</p>

<p>It appears that the German and Japanese people only relinquished their imperial culture and mindset when they were bombed back to the stone age during World War II.  Something similar may be the only cure for the same pathology that is embedded into the very social fabric of the United States.  The US is now a full-blown pathological society.  There is no other wonder drug to deal with American-exceptionalism-itis.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><a href="https://berniesanders.com/democratic-socialism-in-the-united-states/">Senator Bernie Sanders on Democratic Socialism in the United States</a>, November 19, 2015 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Los Angeles Times</em>, September 2, 1994 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, May 5, 2007 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>William Blum, <em>Rogue State: A Guide to the World&#8217;s Only Superpower</em>, chapter 25 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times</em>, September 16, 2014 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://prorev.com">Sam Smith</a> of Maine, formerly of Washington, DC <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Reuters</em>, March 3, 2014 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #142</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/142</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/142</guid>	
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2016 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>New Years Eve 2016</h3>

<p>I stayed up about two hours past my usual bedtime to watch the New Years Eve celebration in Times Square.</p>

<p>For one reason only.</p>

<p>To see happy people.</p>

<p>A year like 2015 can do that to you.</p>

<p>The sight of many thousands of young people standing in the cold for hours, hugging and kissing, screaming and laughing, was very precious.</p>

<p>Also a bit unnerving.  What&#8217;s wrong with them?  Don&#8217;t they know what kind of world they&#8217;re living in?  Don&#8217;t they know that their celebration is a prime target for terrorists?</p>

<p>Well &#8230; nothing happened &#8230; thank you God that I don&#8217;t believe in &#8230; try and keep that up &#8230;</p>

<p>Christopher Hitchens, in 2007, in response to conservative columnist Michael Gerson&#8217;s article: &#8220;What Atheists Can&#8217;t Answer&#8221;, wrote: &#8220;How insulting is the latent suggestion of his position: the appalling insinuation that I would not know right from wrong if I was not supernaturally guided by a celestial dictatorship &#8230; simply assumes, whether or not religion is metaphysically &#8216;true&#8217;, that at least it stands for morality. &#8230; Here is my challenge.  Let Gerson name one ethical statement made or one ethical action performed by a believer that could not have been uttered or done by a nonbeliever.&#8221;</p>

<p>Gerson, great champion of morality, it should be noted, was a speechwriter for George W. Bush.  God help us.  And pray that Bush and Cheney remain alive long enough to hang.</p>

<p>Dear readers &#8230; think &#8230; just imagine &#8230; What if <em>THIS</em> is the afterlife?</p>

<p>Happy New Year.</p>

<h3>Vulgar, crude, racist and ultra-sexist though he is, Donald Trump can still see how awful the American mainstream media is.</h3>

<p>I think one of the main reasons for Donald Trump&#8217;s popularity is that he says what&#8217;s on his mind and he means what he says, something rather rare amongst American politicians, or politicians perhaps anywhere in the world.  The American public is sick and tired of the phoney, hypocritical answers given by office holders of all kinds.  When I read that Trump had said that Senator John McCain was not a hero because McCain had been captured in Vietnam, I had to pause for reflection.  Wow!  Next the man will be saying that not every American soldier who was in the military in Vietnam, Afghanistan and Iraq was a shining hero worthy of constant media honor and adulation.</p>

<p>When Trump was interviewed by ABC-TV host George Stephanopoulos, former aide to President Bill Clinton, he was asked: &#8220;When you were pressed about [Russian president Vladimir Putin&#8217;s] killing of journalists, you said, &#8216;I think our country does plenty of killing too.&#8217; What were you thinking about there?  What killing sanctioned by the U.S. government is like killing journalists?&#8221;</p>

<p>Trump responded: &#8220;In all fairness to Putin, you&#8217;re saying he killed people.  I haven&#8217;t seen that.  I don&#8217;t know that he has.  Have you been able to prove that?  Do you know the names of the reporters that he&#8217;s killed?  Because I&#8217;ve been &#8211; you know, you&#8217;ve been hearing this, but I haven&#8217;t seen the name.  Now, I think it would be despicable if that took place, but I haven&#8217;t seen any evidence that he killed anybody in terms of reporters.&#8221;</p>

<p>Or Trump could have given Stephanopoulos a veritable heart attack by declaring that the American military, in the course of its wars in recent decades, has been responsible for the deliberate deaths of many journalists.  In Iraq, for example, there&#8217;s the Wikileaks 2007 video, exposed by Chelsea Manning, of the cold-blooded murder of two <em>Reuters</em> journalists; the 2003 US air-to-surface missile attack on the offices of <em>Al Jazeera</em> in Baghdad that left three journalists dead and four wounded; and the American firing on Baghdad&#8217;s Hotel Palestine the same year that killed two foreign news cameramen.</p>

<p>It was during this exchange that Stephanopoulos allowed the following to pass his lips: &#8220;But what killing has the United States government done?&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-1-a' 
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>Do the American TV networks not give any kind of intellectual test to their newscasters?  Something at a fourth-grade level might improve matters.</p>

<p>Prominent MSNBC newscaster Joe Scarborough, interviewing Trump, was also baffled by Trump&#8217;s embrace of Putin, who had praised Trump as being &#8220;bright and talented&#8221;.  Putin, said Scarborough, was &#8220;also a person who kills journalists, political opponents, and invades countries.  Obviously that would be a concern, would it not?&#8221;</p>

<p>Putin &#8220;invades countries&#8221; &#8230; Well, now there even I would have been at a loss as to how to respond.  Try as I might I don&#8217;t think I could have thought of any countries the United States has ever invaded.</p>

<p>To his credit, Trump responded: &#8220;I think our country does plenty of killing, also, Joe, so, you know.  There&#8217;s a lot of stupidity going on in the world right now, Joe.  A lot of killing going on.  A lot of stupidity.  And that&#8217;s the way it is.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-2-a' 
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>As to Putin killing political opponents, this too would normally go unchallenged in the American mainstream media.  But earlier this year in this report I listed seven highly questionable deaths of opponents of the Ukraine government, a regime put in power by the United States, which is used as a club against Putin.  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-3-a' 
									class='ref'
								>3</a>   This of course was non-news in the American media.</p>

<p>So that&#8217;s what happens when the know-nothing American media meets up with a know-just-a-bit-more presidential candidate.  Ain&#8217;t democracy wonderful?</p>

<p>Trump has also been criticized for saying that immediately after the 9-11 attacks, thousands of Middle Easterners were seen celebrating outdoors in New Jersey in sight of the attack location.  An absurd remark, for which Trump has been rightfully vilified; but not as absurd as the US mainstream media pretending that it had no idea what Trump could possibly be referring to in his mixed-up manner.</p>

<p>For there were in fact people seen in New Jersey apparently celebrating the planes crashing into the World Trade Center towers.  But they were Israelis, which would explain all one needs to know about why the story wasn&#8217;t in the headlines and has since been &#8220;forgotten&#8221; or misremembered.  On the day of the 9-11 attacks, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was asked what the attacks would mean for US-Israeli relations.  His quick reply was: &#8220;It&#8217;s very good. &#8230; Well, it&#8217;s not good, but it will generate immediate sympathy (for Israel).&#8221;  There&#8217;s a lot on the Internet about these Israelis in New Jersey, who were held in police custody for months before being released.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-4-a' 
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p>So here too mainstream newspersons do not know enough to enlighten their audience.</p>

<h3>Russia, as explained to Russians by Americans</h3>

<p>There is a <a href="http://inosmi.ru/">Russian website</a> [inosmi = foreign mass media] that translates propagandistic russophobic articles from the western media into Russian and publishes them so that Russians can see with their own eyes how the Western media lies about them day after day.  There have been several articles lately based on polls that show that anti-western sentiments are increasing in Russia, and blaming it on &#8220;Putin&#8217;s propaganda&#8221;.</p>

<p>This is rather odd because who needs propaganda when the Russians can read the Western media themselves and see firsthand all the lies it puts forth about them and the demonizing of Putin.  There are several political-debate shows on Russian television where they invite Western journalists or politicians; on one there frequently is a really funny American journalist, Michael Bohm, who keeps regurgitating all the western propaganda, arguing with his Russian counterparts. It&#8217;s pretty surreal to watch him display the worst political stereotypes of Americans: arrogant, gullible, and ignorant.  He stands there and lectures high ranking Russian politicians, &#8220;explaining&#8221; to them the &#8220;real&#8221; Russian foreign policy, and the &#8220;real&#8221; intentions behind their actions, as opposed to anything they say.  The man is shockingly irony-impaired.  It is as funny to watch as it is sad and scary.</p>

<p>The above was written with the help of a woman who was raised in the Soviet Union and now lives in Washington. She and I have discussed US foreign policy on many occasions.  We are in very close agreement as to its destructiveness and absurdity.</p>

<p>Just as in the first Cold War, one of the basic problems is that Exceptional Americans have great difficulty in believing that Russians mean well.  Apropos this, I&#8217;d like to recall the following written about George Kennan:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Crossing Poland with the first US diplomatic mission to the Soviet Union in the winter of 1933, a young American diplomat named George Kennan was somewhat astonished to hear the Soviet escort, Foreign Minister Maxim Litvinov, reminisce about growing up in a village nearby, about the books he had read and his dreams as a small boy of being a librarian.</p>
  
  <p>&#8220;We suddenly realized, or at least I did, that these people we were dealing with were human beings like ourselves,&#8221; Kennan wrote, &#8220;that they had been born somewhere, that they had their childhood ambitions as we had.  It seemed for a brief moment we could break through and embrace these people.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-5-a' 
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>It hasn&#8217;t happened yet.</p>

<p>Kennan&#8217;s sudden realization brings George Orwell to mind: &#8220;We have now sunk to a depth at which the restatement of the obvious is the first duty of intelligent men.&#8221;</p>

<h3>Holocaust Deniers</h3>

<p>It&#8217;s easier to deny the existence of God than to deny the existence of certain aspects of the Holocaust.  And not as dangerous.  In Europe &#8220;denying the Holocaust&#8221; is illegal in 14 countries.</p>

<p>Ken Meyercord, who lives in Virginia, has long been a researcher of this phenomenon.  He writes that the debate over the Holocaust boils down to three principal issues:</p>

<ol>
<li>How many died?</li>
<li>Was the &#8220;Final Solution&#8221; really an extermination plan or was it a plan to deport Europe&#8217;s Jews?</li>
<li>Were there actually gas chambers?</li>
</ol>

<p>He&#8217;s prepared an 11-page e-pamphlet on the subject, &#8220;Did the Holocaust really happen the way we&#8217;ve been told?&#8221; It can be obtained by emailing iconohead@gmail.com.</p>

<p>It&#8217;s a good thing the United States doesn&#8217;t have a law against reporting on the American Holocaust.  I&#8217;d have been put away long ago, for the sum total of US foreign policy can well be described by that infamous word beginning with an &#8220;H&#8221;; indeed, my first website carried the name &#8220;American Holocaust&#8221;.</p>

<p>However, in California there is now a proposed ballot initiative which would restrict &#8220;Holocaust Denial&#8221;.  The Holocaust Denial Speech Restrictions Initiative (#15-0073) is an initiated constitutional amendment proposed for the California ballot on November 8, 2016.  The measure would prohibit any speech in any state-funded school, museum or educational institution that claims Jewish, Armenian or Ukrainian Holocausts did not exist.  It would also prohibit Holocaust denial organizations from distributing information or conducting activities at these state-funded locations.  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-6-a' 
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>

<p>In case you&#8217;re wondering what the Ukrainian Holocaust was, it&#8217;s something left over from the Cold War &#8211; charges of widespread famine caused by the Soviet Union amongst the people of Ukraine.  But I believe that such charges must be approached with some caution, given, amongst other reasons, the documented campaign by the Hearst Press in the United States to squeeze out every drop of anti-communist blood they could from the historical events.  You can read about this in a book by Douglas Tottle, &#8220;Fraud, Famine and Fascism: The Ukrainian Genocide Myth From Hitler to Harvard&#8221; (1987), available free online.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li>Robert Parry, &#8220;<a href="https://consortiumnews.com/2015/12/21/trump-schools-abc-tv-host-on-reality/">Trump Schools ABC-TV Host on Reality</a>,&#8221; <em>Consortiumnews</em>, December 21, 2015 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yDhL2IKRBV8">Interview of Donald Trump by Joe Scarborough</a>, December 18, 2015 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>William Blum, <a href="http://williamblum.org/aer/read/138">Anti-Empire Report #138</a>, April 3, 2015 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>See for example: the first three minutes of <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kojApc4z0M">Core of Corruption - Film 1 - In the Shadows - Part 10</a> and <a href="http://whatreallyhappened.com/WRHARTICLES/fiveisraelis.html">&#8220;The Five Dancing Israelis Arrested on 9-11&#8221;</a> <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Walter Isaacson &amp; Evan Thomas, <em>The Wise Men</em> (1986), p.158 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/California_Holocaust_Denial_Speech_Restrictions_Initiative_%282016%29">California Holocaust Denial Speech Restrictions Initiative (2016)</a> <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item><item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #141</title>
		<link>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/141</link>
		<guid>https://williamblum.org/aer/read/141</guid>	
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2015 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Questions to ask President Obama the next time (also the last time) you&#8217;re invited to one of his press conferences:</h3>

<p>Which is most important to you &#8211; destroying ISIS, overthrowing Syrian president Assad, or scoring points against Russia?</p>

<p>Do you think that if you pointed out to the American people that Assad has done much more to aid and rescue Christians in the Middle East conflicts than any other area leader that this would lessen the hostility the United States public and media feel toward him?  Or do you share the view of the State Department spokesperson who declared in September that &#8220;The Assad regime frankly is the root of all evil&#8221;?</p>

<p>Why does the United States maintain crippling financial sanctions and a ban on military aid to Syria, Cuba, Iran and other countries but not to Saudi Arabia?</p>

<p>What does Saudi Arabia have to do to lose its strong American support?  Increase its torture, beheadings, amputations, whippings, stonings, punishment for blasphemy and apostasy, or forced marriages and other oppression of women and girls?  Increase its financial support for ISIS and other jihadist groups?  Confess to its role in 9-11?  Attack Israel?</p>

<p>What bothers you more: The Saudi bombing of the people of Yemen or the Syrian bombing of the people of Syria?</p>

<p>Does the fact that ISIS never attacks Israel raise any question in your mind?</p>

<p>Does it concern you that Turkey appears to be more intent upon attacking the Kurds and the Russians than attacking ISIS?  And provides medical care to wounded ISIS soldiers?  Or that ISIS deals its oil on Turkish territory?  Or that NATO-member Turkey has been a safe haven for terrorists from Libya, Chechnya, Qatar, and elsewhere?  Or that last year Vice President Biden stated that Turkish president Erdogan&#8217;s regime was backing ISIS with &#8220;hundreds of millions of dollars and thousands of tons of weapons&#8221;?</p>

<p>If NATO had never existed, what argument could you give today in favor of creating such an institution?  Other than &#8211; as some would say &#8211; being a very useful handmaiden of US foreign policy and providing American arms manufacturers with trillions of dollars of guaranteed sales.</p>

<p>Does the United States plan on releasing any of its alleged evidence to back up its repeated claims of Syrian bombing and chemical warfare against the Syrian people?  Like clear photos or videos from the omnipresent American satellite cameras?  Or any other credible evidence?</p>

<p>Does the United States plan on releasing any of its alleged evidence to back up its repeated claims of Russian invasions of Ukraine in the past year?  Like clear photos or videos from the omnipresent American satellite cameras?  Or any other credible evidence?</p>

<p>Do the numerous connections between the Ukrainian government and neo-Nazis have any effect upon America&#8217;s support of Ukraine?</p>

<p>What do you imagine would have been the outcome in World War Two if the United States had opposed Soviet entry into the war because &#8220;Stalin must go&#8221;?</p>

<p>Would you prefer that Russia played no military role at all in Syria?</p>

<p>Can the administration present in person a few of the Syrian opposition &#8220;moderates&#8221; we&#8217;ve heard so much about and allow the media to interview them?</p>

<p>Have you considered honoring your promise of &#8220;No boots on the ground in Syria&#8221; by requiring all American troops to wear sneakers?</p>

<h3>Don&#8217;t tell my mother I work at the State Department.  She thinks I play the piano in a whore house.</h3>

<p>Excerpts from a State Department daily press briefing, November 24, 2015, following the Turkish shootdown of a Russian plane, conducted by Mark Toner, Deputy Spokesperson:</p>

<p>QUESTION: President Obama said he will reach out to President Erdogan over the next few days.</p>

<p>MR TONER: Yeah.</p>

<p>QUESTION: Did not mention Putin. That really puts you squarely on Turkey&#8217;s side, doesn&#8217;t it?</p>

<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;</p>

<p>QUESTION: You&#8217;re saying Turkey has the right to defend itself; President Obama said the same thing. What defense are you talking about? Does anyone think Russia was going to attack Turkey?</p>

<p>MR TONER: Again, I mean, this is &#8211;</p>

<p>QUESTION: Do you think so?</p>

<p>MR TONER: Look, I don&#8217;t want to parse out this incident. I said very clearly that we don&#8217;t know all the facts yet, so for me to speak categorically about what happened is &#8211; frankly, would be irresponsible.</p>

<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;</p>

<p>QUESTION: Even if you accept the Turkish version that the plane traveled 1.3 miles inside Turkey and violated its airspace for 17 seconds &#8211; that&#8217;s according to Turkey &#8211; do you think shooting down the plane was the right thing to do?</p>

<p>MR TONER: Again, I&#8217;m not going to give you our assessment at this point. We&#8217;re still gathering the facts.</p>

<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;</p>

<p>QUESTION: In 2012, Syria shot down a Turkish plane that reportedly strayed into its territory. Prime Minister Erdogan then said, &#8220;A short-term border violation can never be a pretext for an attack.&#8221;  Meanwhile, NATO has expressed its condemnation of Syria&#8217;s attack as well as strong support for Turkey.  Do you see the inconsistency of NATO&#8217;s response on this?</p>

<p>MR TONER: As to what President Erdogan may have said after that incident, I would refer you to him.</p>

<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;</p>

<p>QUESTION: Turkoman forces in Syria said they killed the two Russian pilots as they descended in parachutes.</p>

<p>MR TONER: Yeah.</p>

<p>QUESTION: Turkoman forces are supported by Turkey and are fighting against the Syrian Government, they are part of the rebel force there. Do you consider these rebels to be a moderate force in Syria?</p>

<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;</p>

<p>QUESTION: I&#8217;m trying &#8211; I mean, do you think that everybody has the right to defend themselves?</p>

<p>MR TONER: We&#8217;ve said very clearly that people have the right to defend themselves.</p>

<p>QUESTION: Right? Including the Assad regime?</p>

<p>MR TONER: No.  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-1-a' 
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<h3>Is it terrorism or is it religion?  Does the question matter?</h3>

<p>From the early days of America&#8217;s War on Terror, and even before then, I advocated seeing terrorists as more than just mindless, evil madmen from another planet.  I did not believe they were motivated by hatred or envy of American freedom or democracy, or of American wealth, secular government, or culture, although George W. Bush dearly wanted us to believe that.  The terrorists were, I maintained, driven by decades of terrible things done to their homelands by US foreign policy.  There should be no doubt of this I wrote, for there are numerous examples of Middle East terrorists explicitly citing American policies as the prime motivation behind their actions.  And it worked the same all over the world.  In the period of the 1950s to the 1980s in Latin America, in response to a long string of outrageous Washington interventions, there were countless acts of terrorism against US diplomatic and military targets as well as the offices of US corporations.  9/11 was a globalized version of the Columbine High School disaster.  When you bully people long enough they are going to strike back.</p>

<p>In 2006 Osama bin Laden was inspired to tell Americans to read my book Rogue State because it contained the following and other similar thoughts of mine: &#8220;If I were the president, I could stop terrorist attacks against the United States in a few days.  Permanently.  I would first apologize &#8211; very publicly and very sincerely &#8211; to all the widows and the orphans, the impoverished and the tortured, and all the many millions of other victims of American imperialism.&#8221;</p>

<p>So does this mean that I support ISIS?</p>

<p>Absolutely not.  I think they&#8217;re one of the most disgusting collection of supposed humans in all of history.  But I&#8217;m surprised at how often those who are highly critical of them, and supportive of the movement to defeat them, are very reluctant to denounce ISIS as a <em>religious</em> force; this, apparently, would be politically incorrect.  Shortly after the terrible November 13 events in Paris I was watching the French English-language TV station <em>France 24</em>, which presented a round-table discussion of what happened in Paris amongst four or five French intellectual types.  Not one of them expressed a negative word about Islam; it was all sociology, politics, economics, psychology, history, Western oppression, etc., etc.  Hadn&#8217;t any of them ever heard any of the perpetrators or their supporters cry out &#8220;Allahu Akbar&#8221;?</p>

<p>I then read a detailed review of an article by Thomas Piketty, the French author of the much-acclaimed 700-page opus <em>Capital in the Twenty-First Century</em>, the international best-seller of last year.  According to the review in <em>Le Monde</em>, Piketty said that inequality is a major driver of Middle Eastern terrorism, including the Paris attacks, and that Western nations have themselves largely to blame for that inequality.  Terrorism that is rooted in inequality, he maintains, is best combatted economically.  Not a word about Muhammad in the 7th century, Sharia Law in the 21st century, or anything in between.  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-2-a' 
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>Next, by contrast, we turn to an interview with Mizanur Rahman, one of social media&#8217;s most famous promoters of the Islamic State, whom Britain and the US consider to be a recruiter for ISIS.  British authorities closely monitor his movements and have taken his passport.  He wears a court-mandated electronic ankle bracelet.</p>

<p>Rahman is known for his thousands of tweets and Facebook posts, and fiery lectures on YouTube, intended to inspire vulnerable young people.  He openly advocates for a global caliphate, a homeland ruled by Islamic sharia law, which he says is a superior political, legal and economic system to democracy. The Islamic State&#8217;s black flag will one day fly over the White House he insists, adding that the militants will probably conquer Washington by military force, but he watches his words carefully to avoid being accused of advocating violence.  Still, he argues, the concept of spreading Islam by force is no less honorable than Western countries invading Iraq or Afghanistan to spread democracy.  [I wonder if he really believes that Western foreign policy has anything to do with spreading democracy.]</p>

<p>Rahman called last month&#8217;s Islamic State attacks in Paris &#8220;an inevitable consequence&#8221; of French participation in coalition airstrikes against the militants&#8217; <em>de facto</em> capital in Raqqa, Syria.  &#8220;I don&#8217;t think anybody should really be surprised at what happened,&#8221; he said. &#8220;In war, people bomb each other.  I think it&#8217;s an opportunity for the French people to empathize with the people in Raqqa, who suffer very similar impact whenever the French airstrikes hit them &#8211; the civilian casualties, the shock, the stress.  The anger that they must be feeling toward the Islamic State right now is the same kind of anger that the people of Iraq and Syria feel towards France.&#8221;</p>

<p>He argues that it is no worse for the Islamic State to behead American journalists than for the United States to kill Muslim civilians in drone strikes. &#8220;I&#8217;m promoting sharia because I think it&#8217;s the best,&#8221; Rahman, a former accountant and web designer, said in the London coffee shop interview. &#8220;I think it is better than what we have, and what is wrong with saying that?&#8221;  [Nothing unless you enjoy music, sex, and alcohol and find praying five times a day highly oppressive.)</p>

<p>In August, Rahman was charged in Britain with &#8220;inviting support&#8221; for the Islamic State, and he faces up to 10 years in prison if convicted.  He is free on bail under strict conditions, including the ankle bracelet.</p>

<p>Rahman called the allegations against him ridiculous and anti-Muslim persecution.  He said that he has done nothing more than preach the virtues of Islam and that he has never specifically recruited anyone to join the Islamic State or urged anyone to commit violence.</p>

<p>&#8220;Islam is more than just a book with an old story. It&#8217;s actually a code for life,&#8221; he said, adding that Islam is a blueprint for everything from personal hygiene to international relations. &#8220;It&#8217;s not just some medieval rantings.&#8221;</p>

<p>Rahman&#8217;s first arrest was in February 2002, when he was fined 50 pounds for defacing posters for a pop band that featured scantily clad women, something he considered indecent.  [But forcing women to walk around fully covered from head to toe, with only their eyes showing, is not indecent?  And what woman in the entire world would dress like that without great pressure from a male-dominated society?]</p>

<p>Peter Neumann, head of the International Center for the Study of Radicalization at King&#8217;s College in London stated that Rahman is skilled at persuading Muslims that it is their religious obligation to swear allegiance to the Islamic State leader, arguing that God wants the world united under a caliphate, without ever overtly calling for them to move to Syria or Iraq.  [How, we must ask, does Rahman know what God wants?  There are countless individuals all over the world confined to institutions for committing violence which, they insisted, was in response to God talking to them.]  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a' 
									rel='footnote' 
									id='ref-3-a' 
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>The couple in California &#8230; The only explanation my poor pagan mind can offer for their unspeakable behavior is &#8220;martyrdom&#8221;.  They knew that their action would, in all likelihood, result in their death and they believed what they had been taught &#8211; oh so profoundly taught in the Kuran and drummed into their heads elsewhere like only religion can &#8211; that for martyrs there are heavenly rewards in the afterlife &#8230; forever.</p>

<p>&#8220;With or without religion, good people will do good things and bad people will do bad things.  But for good people to do bad things &#8211; that takes religion.&#8221;  <em>Steven Weinberg, Nobel Prize-winning physicist</em></p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><a href="http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2015/11/249928.htm#TURKEY">U.S. Department of State Daily Press Briefing</a>, November 24, 2015 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, December 1, 2015, p.A11 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, November 23, 2015 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
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