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	<title>The Anti-Empire Report</title>
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	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 07 Jun 2013 14:47:37 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<description>A monthly newsletter written by William Blum.</description>
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	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #117</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/117</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/117</guid>	
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jun 2013 13:49:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>What our presidents tell our young people</h3>

<p>In this season of college graduations, let us pause to remember the stirring words of America&#8217;s beloved scholar, George W. Bush, speaking in Florida in 2007 at the commencement exercises of Miami Dade College: &#8220;In Havana and other Cuban cities, there are people just like you who are attending school, and dreaming of a better life.  Unfortunately those dreams are stifled by a cruel dictatorship that denies all freedom in the name of a dark and discredited ideology.&#8221;  <a 
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								>1</a> </p>

<p>How I wish I had been in the audience.  I would have stood up and shouted: &#8220;In Cuba all education is completely free.  But most of the young people sitting here today will be chained to a large, crippling debt for much of the rest of their life!&#8221;</p>

<p>As the security guards came for me I&#8217;d yell: &#8220;And no one in Cuba is forced to join the military to qualify for college financial aid, like Bradley Manning was forced!&#8221;</p>

<p>As they grabbed me I&#8217;d manage to add: &#8220;And Congress has even passed a law prohibiting students from declaring bankruptcy to get rid of their debt!&#8221;</p>

<p>And as I was being dragged away, with an arm around my neck, I&#8217;d squeeze out my last words: &#8220;Do you know that $36 billion in student debt belongs to Americans who are 60 or older? &#8230; (choke, gasp) &#8230; and that students have committed suicide because of their debt?&#8221;</p>

<p>I don&#8217;t know if Professor Bush would have found any words within his intellect to respond with, but the last words I&#8217;d hear from the students, as the handcuffs were being tightened, would be: &#8220;If you don&#8217;t like it here, why dontya move to Cuba?&#8221;</p>

<p>Bad enough they have to pay highway-robbery tuition, but they wind up brainwashed anyhow.</p>

<p>Let us now turn to the current president.  Here he is at the May 19 graduation ceremony at Morehouse College in Atlanta, Martin Luther King&#8217;s alma mater:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>I know that when I am on my deathbed someday, I will not be thinking about any particular legislation I passed; I will not be thinking about a policy I promoted; I will not be thinking about the speech I gave, I will not be thinking the Nobel Prize I received. I will be thinking about that walk I took with my daughters. I&#8217;ll be thinking about a lazy afternoon with my wife. I&#8217;ll be thinking about sitting around the dinner table and seeing them happy and healthy and knowing that they were loved.  And I&#8217;ll be thinking about whether I did right by all of them.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>And I, like Woody Allen&#8217;s <em>Zelig</em>, would have shown up at this graduation as well, and I would have shouted out: &#8220;What about the family sitting happy and healthy around the dinner table in Pakistan or Afghanistan, and a missile &#8211; <em>your</em> missile &#8211; comes screaming through the roof, reducing the precious family to bones and blood and dust.  What about the nice happy and healthy families in Yemen and Iraq and Somalia and Libya whom you&#8217;ve droned and missiled to death?  Why haven&#8217;t you returned the Nobel Prize?  In case you&#8217;ve forgotten, it was a PEACE prize!&#8221;</p>

<p>Oh, that taser does hurt!  Please contribute to my bail fund.</p>

<h3>Pipelineistan</h3>

<p>I have written on more than one occasion about the value of preaching and repeating to the choir on a regular basis.  One of my readers agreed with this, saying: &#8220;How else has Christianity survived 2,000 years except by weekly reinforcement?&#8221;</p>

<p>Well, dear choir, beloved parishioners, for this week&#8217;s sermon we once again turn to Afghanistan.  As US officials often make statements giving the impression that the American military presence in that sad land is definitely winding down &#8211; soon to be all gone except for the standard few thousand American servicemen which almost every country in the world needs stationed on their territory &#8211; one regularly sees articles in the mainstream media and government releases trying to explain what it was all about.  For what good reason did thousands of young Americans breathe their last breath in that backward country and why were tens of thousands of Afghans dispatched by the United States to go meet Allah (amidst widespread American torture and other violations of human rights)?</p>

<p>The <em>Washington Post</em> recently cited a Defense Department report that states: The United States &#8220;has wound up with a reasonable &#8216;Plan B&#8217; for achieving its core objective of preventing Afghanistan from once again becoming a safe haven for al-Qaeda and its affiliates.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Preventing a safe haven for terrorists&#8221; &#8211; that was the original reason given back in 2001 for the invasion of Afghanistan, a consistency in sharp contrast to the ever-changing explanations for Iraq.  However, it appears that the best and the brightest in our government and media do not remember, if they ever knew, that Afghanistan was not really about 9-11 or fighting terrorists (except the many the US has created by its invasion and occupation), but was about pipelines.</p>

<p>President Obama declared in August 2009: &#8220;But we must never forget this is not a war of choice.  This is a war of necessity.  Those who attacked America on 9/11 are plotting to do so again.  If left unchecked, the Taliban insurgency will mean an even larger safe haven from which al Qaeda would plot to kill more Americans.&#8221;  <a 
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								>2</a> </p>

<p>Never mind that out of the tens of thousands of people the United States and its NATO front have killed in Afghanistan not one has been identified as having had anything to do with the events of September 11, 2001.</p>

<p>Never mind &#8211; even accepting the official version of 9/11 &#8211;  that the &#8220;plotting to attack America&#8221; in 2001 was devised in Germany and Spain and the United States more than in Afghanistan.  Why didn&#8217;t the United States bomb those countries?</p>

<p>Indeed, what actually was needed to plot to buy airline tickets and take flying lessons in the United States?  A room with a table and some chairs?  What does &#8220;an even larger safe haven&#8221; mean?  A larger room with more chairs?  Perhaps a blackboard?  Terrorists intent upon attacking the United States can meet almost anywhere.  At the present time there are anti-American terrorist types meeting in Libya, Syria, Turkey, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, London, Paris, and many other places.  And the Taliban of Afghanistan would not be particularly anti-American if the United States had not invaded and occupied their country.  The Taliban are a diverse grouping of Afghan insurgents whom the US military has come to label with a single name; they are not primarily international jihadists like al-Qaeda and in fact have had an up-and-down relationship with the latter.</p>

<p>The only &#8220;necessity&#8221; that drew the United States to Afghanistan was the desire to establish a military presence in this land that is next door to the Caspian Sea region of Central Asia &#8211; reportedly containing the second largest proven reserves of petroleum and natural gas in the world &#8211; and build oil and gas pipelines from that region running through Afghanistan.</p>

<p>Afghanistan is well situated for such pipelines to serve much of South Asia and even parts of Europe, pipelines that &#8211; crucially &#8211; can bypass Washington&#8217;s <em>bêtes noire</em>, Iran and Russia.  If only the Taliban would not attack the lines.  Here&#8217;s Richard Boucher, US Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs, in 2007: &#8220;One of our goals is to stabilize Afghanistan, so it can become a conduit and a hub between South and Central Asia so that energy can flow to the south.&#8221;  <a 
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								>3</a> </p>

<p>Since the 1980s all kinds of pipelines have been planned for the area, only to be delayed or canceled by one military, financial or political problem or another.  For example, the so-called TAPI pipeline (Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India) had strong support from Washington, which was eager to block a competing pipeline that would bring gas to Pakistan and India from Iran.  TAPI goes back to the late 1990s, when the Taliban government held talks with the California-based oil company Unocal Corporation.  These talks were conducted with the full knowledge of the Clinton administration, and were undeterred by the extreme repression of Taliban society.  Taliban officials even made trips to the United States for discussions.  <a 
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								>4</a> </p>

<p>Testifying before the House Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific on February 12, 1998, Unocal representative John Maresca discussed the importance of the pipeline project and the increasing difficulties in dealing with the Taliban:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>The region&#8217;s total oil reserves may well reach more than 60 billion barrels of oil.  Some estimates are as high as 200 billion barrels &#8230; From the outset, we have made it clear that construction of the pipeline we have proposed across Afghanistan could not begin until a recognized government is in place that has the confidence of governments, leaders, and our company.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>When those talks with the Taliban stalled in 2001, the Bush administration reportedly threatened the Taliban with military reprisals if the Afghan government did not go along with American demands.  On August 2 in Islamabad, US State Department negotiator Christine Rocca reiterated to the Taliban ambassador to Pakistan, Abdul Salam Zaeef: &#8220;Either you accept our offer of a carpet of gold [oil], or we bury you under a carpet of bombs.&#8221;  <a 
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								>5</a>   The talks finally broke down for good a month before 9-11.</p>

<p>The United States has been serious indeed about the Caspian Sea and Persian Gulf oil and gas areas.  Through one war or another beginning with the Gulf War of 1990-1, the US has managed to establish military bases in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan.</p>

<p>The war against the Taliban can&#8217;t be &#8220;won&#8221; short of killing everyone in Afghanistan.  The United States may well try again to negotiate some form of pipeline security with the Taliban, then get out, and declare &#8220;victory&#8221;.  Barack Obama can surely deliver an eloquent victory speech from his teleprompter.  It might even include the words &#8220;freedom&#8221; and &#8220;democracy&#8221;, but certainly not &#8220;pipeline&#8221;.</p>

<p>&#8220;We are literally backing the same people in Syria that we are fighting in Afghanistan and that have just killed our ambassador in Libya!  We must finally abandon the interventionist impulse before it is too late.&#8221; <em>&#8211; Congressman Ron Paul, September 16, 2012</em>  <a 
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								>6</a> </p>

<p>How it all began: &#8220;To watch the courageous Afghan freedom fighters battle modern arsenals with simple hand-held weapons is an inspiration to those who love freedom.  Their courage teaches us a great lesson &#8211; that there are things in this world worth defending.  To the Afghan people, I say on behalf of all Americans that we admire your heroism, your devotion to freedom, and your relentless struggle against your oppressors.&#8221; <em>&#8211; President Ronald Reagan, March 21, 1983</em></p>

<h3>A Modest Proposal</h3>

<p>Washington&#8217;s sanctions against Iran are a wonder to behold, seriously hampering Tehran&#8217;s ability to conduct international commerce, make payments, receive money, import, export, invest, travel &#8230; you name the hardship and the United States is trying to impose it on the government and the people of Iran.  In early May a bipartisan bill was introduced in Congress aimed at stopping Iran from gaining access to its billions of dollars in euros kept in overseas banks &#8211; money that represents up to a third of Tehran&#8217;s total hard-currency holdings.  In addition, Congress is looking to crack down on a weakness in current sanctions law that allows Iran to replenish its hard-currency accounts by acquiring gold through overseas markets.</p>

<p>Washington has as well closed down Iran&#8217;s media operations in the United States, is putting great pressure on Pakistan to cancel their project to build a pipeline to import natural gas from Iran, and punished countless international companies for doing business with Iran.</p>

<p>After a plane crash in Iran in 2011, the <em>Washington Post</em> reported: &#8220;Plane crashes are common in Iran, which for decades has been prevented from buying spare parts for its aging fleet by sanctions imposed by the United States.&#8221;  <a 
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								>7</a> </p>

<p>There are many more examples of the sanctions of mass destruction.</p>

<p>All this to force Iran to abandon any program that might conceivably lead someday to a nuclear weapon, thus depriving Israel of being the only nuclear power in the Middle East.  The United States doesn&#8217;t actually say this.  It instead says, explicitly or implicitly, that a nuclear Iran would be a danger to attack the US or Israel, without giving any reason why Iran would act so suicidal; at the same time Washington ignores repeated statements from various Israeli and American officials that they have no such fear.</p>

<p>Now, a group of US lawmakers is proposing a more drastic remedy: cutting off Iran entirely from world oil markets.  Oil sales provide Iran with the bulk of its foreign-currency earnings.  The plan would require all countries to stop buying oil from Iran or risk losing access to the US banking system.  <a 
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								>8</a> </p>

<p>And Iran ignores it all, refusing to bend.  Islamic fanatics they are.</p>

<p>I have a much simpler solution.  Why not cut off all exports of food to Iran?  Worldwide.  And anything that goes into producing food &#8211; seed, fertilizer, farm equipment, etc.  Let&#8217;s see how good they are at ignoring it when their children&#8217;s bellies start to balloon.  And medicines and medical equipment as well!  Let&#8217;s see how good they are at producing whatever they need themselves.</p>

<p>Officials at The United Nations Children&#8217;s Fund (UNICEF) estimated that as many as 6,000 Iraqi children died each month in the early 1990s primarily due to the sanctions imposed by the US, the UK and others.  As proof of the lasting effectiveness and goodness of that policy, today blessed peace reigns in Iraq among its citizens.</p>

<p>And if all else fails with Iran &#8230; Nuke the bastards!  That may be the only way they&#8217;ll learn what a horrible weapon a nuclear bomb is, a weapon they shouldn&#8217;t be playing around with.</p>

<p>In recent times Iraq, Libya, Syria and Iran have been the prime forces standing in the way of USraeli Middle East domination.  Thus it was that Iraq was made into a psychotic basket case.  Libya&#8217;s welfare state was wiped out and fundamentalists have imposed Islamic law on much of the country.  The basketizing of Syria is currently in process.  Iran&#8217;s basketizing has begun with draconian sanctions, the way the basketizing of Iraq began.</p>

<p>It&#8217;s worth noting that Iraq, Syria, and Libya were the leading secular states of the Middle East.  History may not treat kindly the impoverishment and loss of freedoms that the US-NATO-European Union Triumvirate has brought down upon the heads of the people of these lands.</p>

<h3>What are we going to do about our sociopathic corporations?</h3>

<p>Scarcely a day goes by in the United States without a news story about serious ethical/criminal misbehavior by a bank or stock brokerage or credit-rating agency or insurance agency or derivatives firm or some other parasitic financial institution.  Most of these firms produce no goods or services useful to human beings, but spend their days engaged in the manipulation of money, credit and markets, employing dozens of kinds of speculation.</p>

<p>Consider the jail time served for civil disobedience by environmental, justice and anti-war activists, in contrast to the lifestyle enjoyed by the wicked ones who crashed the financial system and continue to fund the wounding of our bleeding planet.</p>

<p>The federal and state governments threaten to sue the financial institutions.  Sometimes they actually do sue them.  And a penalty is paid.  And then the next scandal pops up.  And another penalty is paid.  And so it goes.</p>

<p>Picture this:  A fleet of police cars pulls up in front of Bank of America&#8217;s Corporate Center in Charlotte, North Carolina.  A dozen police officers get out, enter the building, and take the elevator to the offices of the bank&#8217;s top executives.  Minutes later the president and two vice-presidents &#8211; their arms tightly bound in handcuffs behind their back &#8211; are paraded through the building in full view of their employees who stare wide-eyed and open-mouthed.  The sidewalk is of course fully occupied by the media as the police encircle the building with tape saying &#8220;No tresspassing.  Crime scene.&#8221;.</p>

<p>But remember, just because America has been taken over by mendacious mass-murdering madmen doesn&#8217;t mean we can&#8217;t have a good time.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, April 29, 2007 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Talk given by the president at Veterans of Foreign Wars convention, August 17, 2009 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Talk at the Paul H. Nitze School for Advanced International Studies, Washington, DC, September 20, 2007 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>See, for example, the December 17, 1997 article in the British newspaper, <em>The Telegraph</em>, &#8220;Oil barons court Taliban in Texas&#8221;. <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Pepe Escobar, <em>Asia Times</em>, September 12, 2012 (<em>Information Clearing House</em>) <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>The Hill</em>, daily congressional newspaper, Washington, DC <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, January 10, 2011 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, May 13, 2013 <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #116</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/116</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/116</guid>	
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2013 15:32:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Boston Marathon, this thing called terrorism, and the United States</h3>

<p>What is it that makes young men, reasonably well educated, in good health and nice looking, with long lives ahead of them, use powerful explosives to murder complete strangers because of political beliefs?</p>

<p>I&#8217;m speaking about American military personnel of course, on the ground, in the air, or directing drones from an office in Nevada.</p>

<p>Do not the survivors of US attacks in Iraq, Afghanistan, Yemen, Pakistan, Somalia, Libya and elsewhere, and their loved ones, ask such a question?</p>

<p>The survivors and loved ones in Boston have their answer &#8211; America&#8217;s wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.</p>

<p>That&#8217;s what Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the surviving Boston bomber has said in custody, and there&#8217;s no reason to doubt that he means it, nor the dozens of others in the past two decades who have carried out terrorist attacks against American targets and expressed anger toward US foreign policy.  <a 
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								>1</a>  Both Tsarnaev brothers had expressed such opinions before the attack as well.  <a 
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								>2</a>   The Marathon bombing took place just days after a deadly US attack in Afghanistan killed 17 civilians, including 12 children, as but one example of countless similar horrors from recent years.  &#8220;Oh&#8221;, an American says, &#8220;but those are accidents.  What terrorists do is on purpose.  It&#8217;s cold-blooded murder.&#8221;</p>

<p>But if the American military sends out a bombing mission on Monday which kills multiple innocent civilians, and then the military announces: &#8220;Sorry, that was an accident.&#8221;  And then on Tuesday the American military sends out a bombing mission which kills multiple innocent civilians, and then the military announces: &#8220;Sorry, that was an accident.&#8221;  And then on Wednesday the American military sends out a bombing mission which kills multiple innocent civilians, and the military then announces: &#8220;Sorry, that was an accident.&#8221; &#8230; Thursday &#8230; Friday &#8230; How long before the American military loses the right to say it was an accident?</p>

<p>Terrorism is essentially an act of propaganda, to draw attention to a cause.  The 9-11 perpetrators attacked famous symbols of American military and economic power.  Traditionally, perpetrators would phone in their message to a local media outlet beforehand, but today, in this highly-surveilled society, with cameras and electronic monitoring at a science-fiction level, that&#8217;s much more difficult to do without being detected; even finding a public payphone can be near impossible.</p>

<p>From what has been reported, the older brother, Tamerlan, regarded US foreign policy also as being anti-Islam, as do many other Muslims.  I think this misreads Washington&#8217;s intentions.  The American Empire is not anti-Islam.  It&#8217;s anti-only those who present serious barriers to the Empire&#8217;s plan for world domination.</p>

<p>The United States has had close relations with Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Qatar, amongst other Islamic states.  And in recent years the US has gone to great lengths to overthrow the leading secular states of the Mideast &#8211; Iraq, Libya and Syria.</p>

<p>Moreover, it&#8217;s questionable that Washington is even against terrorism per se, but rather only those terrorists who are not allies of the empire.  There has been, for example, a lengthy and infamous history of tolerance, and often outright support, for numerous anti-Castro terrorists, even when their terrorist acts were committed in the United States.  Hundreds of anti-Castro and other Latin American terrorists have been given haven in the US over the years.  The United States has also provided support to terrorists in Afghanistan, Nicaragua, Kosovo, Bosnia, Iran, Libya, and Syria, including those with known connections to al Qaeda, to further foreign policy goals more important than fighting terrorism.</p>

<p>Under one or more of the harsh anti-terrorist laws enacted in the United States in recent years, President Obama could be charged with serious crimes for allowing the United States to fight on the same side as al Qaeda-linked terrorists in Libya and Syria and for funding and supplying these groups.  Others in the United States have been imprisoned for a lot less.</p>

<p>As a striking example of how Washington has put its imperialist agenda before anything else, we can consider the case of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, an Afghan warlord whose followers first gained attention in the 1980s by throwing acid in the faces of women who refused to wear the veil.  This is how these horrible men spent their time when they were not screaming &#8220;Death to America&#8221;.  CIA and State Department officials called Hekmatyar &#8220;scary,&#8221; &#8220;vicious,&#8221; &#8220;a fascist,&#8221; &#8220;definite dictatorship material&#8221;.  <a 
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								>3</a>   This did not prevent the United States government from showering the man with large amounts of aid to fight against the Soviet-supported government of Afghanistan.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
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								>4</a>  Hekmatyar is still a prominent warlord in Afghanistan.</p>

<p>A similar example is that of Luis Posada who masterminded the bombing of a Cuban airline in 1976, killing 73 civilians.  He has lived a free man in Florida for many years.</p>

<p><em>USA Today</em> reported a few months ago about a rebel fighter in Syria who told the newspaper in an interview: &#8220;The afterlife is the only thing that matters to me, and I can only reach it by waging jihad.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
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								>5</a>  Tamerlan Tsarnaev may have chosen to have a shootout with the Boston police as an act of suicide; to die waging jihad, although questions remain about exactly how he died.  In any event, I think it&#8217;s safe to say that the authorities wanted to capture the brothers alive to be able to question them.</p>

<p>It would be most interesting to be present the moment after a jihadist dies and discovers, with great shock, that there&#8217;s no afterlife.  Of course, by definition, there would have to be an afterlife for him to discover that there&#8217;s no afterlife.  On the other hand, a non-believer would likely be thrilled to find out that he was wrong.</p>

<p>Let us hope that the distinguished statesmen, military officers, and corporate leaders who own and rule America find out in this life that to put an end to anti-American terrorism they&#8217;re going to have to learn to live without unending war against the world.  There&#8217;s no other defense against a couple of fanatic young men with backpacks.  Just calling them insane or evil doesn&#8217;t tell you enough; it may tell you nothing.</p>

<p>But this change in consciousness in the elite is going to be extremely difficult, as difficult as it appears to be for the parents of the two boys to accept their sons&#8217; guilt.  Richard Falk, UN special rapporteur on human rights in the Palestinian territories, stated after the Boston attack: &#8220;The American global domination project is bound to generate all kinds of resistance in the post-colonial world.  In some respects, the United States has been fortunate not to experience worse blowbacks &#8230; We should be asking ourselves at this moment, &#8216;How many canaries will have to die before we awaken from our geopolitical fantasy of global domination?&#8217;&#8221;  <a 
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								>6</a> </p>

<p>Officials in Canada and Britain as well as US Ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice have called for Falk to be fired.  <a 
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								>7</a> </p>

<h3>President Kennedy&#8217;s speech, half a century ago</h3>

<p>I don&#8217;t know how many times in the 50 years since President John F. Kennedy made his much celebrated 1963 speech at American University in Washington, DC  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a'
									id='ref-8-a'
									class='ref'
								>8</a>  I&#8217;ve heard or read that if only he had lived he would have put a quick end to the war in Vietnam instead of it continuing for ten more terrible years, and that the Cold War might have ended 25 years sooner than it did.  With the 50th anniversary coming up June 13 we can expect to hear a lot more of the same, so I&#8217;d like to jump the gun and offer a counter-view.</p>

<p>Kennedy declared:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Let us re-examine our attitude toward the Soviet Union. It is discouraging to think that their leaders may actually believe what their propagandists write. It is discouraging to read a recent authoritative Soviet text on Military Strategy and find, on page after page, wholly baseless and incredible claims such as the allegation that &#8220;American imperialist circles are preparing to unleash different types of war &#8230; that there is a very real threat of a preventative war being unleashed by American imperialists against the Soviet Union&#8221; &#8230; [and that] the political aims – and I quote – &#8220;of the American imperialists are to enslave economically and politically the European and other capitalist countries &#8230; [and] to achieve world domination &#8230; by means of aggressive war.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>

<p>It is indeed refreshing that an American president would utter a thought such as: &#8220;It is discouraging to think that their leaders may actually believe what their propagandists write.&#8221;  This is what radicals in every country wonder about their leaders, not least in the United States.  For example, &#8220;incredible claims such as the allegation that &#8216;American imperialist circles are preparing to unleash different types of war&#8217;.&#8221;</p>

<p>In Kennedy&#8217;s short time in office the United States had unleashed many different types of war, from attempts to overthrow governments and suppress political movements to assassination attempts against leaders and actual military combat &#8211; one or more of these in Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, British Guiana, Iraq, Congo, Haiti, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Cuba and Brazil.  This is all in addition to the normal and routine CIA subversion of countries all over the world map.  Did Kennedy really believe that the Soviet claims were &#8220;incredible&#8221;?</p>

<p>And did he really doubt that that the driving force behind US foreign policy was &#8220;world domination&#8221;?  How else did he explain all the above interventions (which have continued non-stop into the 21st century)?  If the president thought that the Russians were talking nonsense when they accused the US of seeking world domination, why didn&#8217;t he then disavow the incessant US government and media warnings about the &#8220;International Communist Conspiracy&#8221;?  Or at least provide a rigorous definition of the term and present good evidence of its veracity.</p>

<p>Quoting further: &#8220;Our military forces are committed to peace and disciplined in self-restraint.&#8221;  No comment.</p>

<p>&#8220;We are unwilling to impose our system on any unwilling people.&#8221;  Unless of course the people foolishly insist on some form of socialist alternative.  Ask the people of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, British Guiana and Cuba, just to name some of those in Kennedy&#8217;s time.</p>

<p>&#8220;At the same time we seek to keep peace inside the non-Communist world, where many nations, all of them our friends &#8230;&#8221; American presidents have been speaking of &#8220;our friends&#8221; for many years.  What they all mean, but never say, is that &#8220;our friends&#8221; are government and corporate leaders whom we keep in power through any means necessary &#8211; the dictators, the kings, the oligarchs, the torturers &#8211; not the masses of the population, particularly those with a measure of education.</p>

<p>&#8220;Our efforts in West New Guinea, in the Congo, in the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent, have been persistent and patient despite criticism from both sides.&#8221;</p>

<p>Persistent, yes.  Patient, often.  But moral, fostering human rights, democracy, civil liberties, self-determination, not fawning over Israel &#8230; ?  As but one glaring example, the assassination of Patrice Lumumba of the Congo, perhaps the last chance for a decent life for the people of that painfully downtrodden land; planned by the CIA under Eisenhower, but executed under Kennedy.</p>

<p>&#8220;The Communist drive to impose their political and economic system on others is the primary cause of world tension today.  For there can be no doubt that, if all nations could refrain from interfering in the self-determination of others, the peace would be much more assured.&#8221;</p>

<p>See all of the above for this piece of hypocrisy.  And so, if no nation interfered in the affairs of any other nation, there would be no wars.  Brilliant.  If everybody became rich there would be no poverty.  If everybody learned to read there would be no illiteracy.</p>

<p>&#8220;The United States, as the world knows, will never start a war.&#8221;</p>

<p>So &#8230; Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Cuba, and literally dozens of other countries then, later, and now, all the way up to Libya in 2012 &#8230; they all invaded the United States first?  Remarkable.</p>

<p>And this was the man who was going to end the war in Vietnam very soon after being re-elected the following year?  Lord help us.</p>

<h3>Bush&#8217;s legacy</h3>

<p>This is not to put George W. Bush down.  That&#8217;s too easy, and I&#8217;ve done it many times.  No, this is to counter the current trend to rehabilitate the man and his Iraqi horror show, which partly coincides with the opening of his presidential library in Texas.  At the dedication ceremony, President Obama spoke of Bush&#8217;s &#8220;compassion and generosity&#8221; and declared that: &#8220;He is a good man.&#8221;  The word &#8220;Iraq&#8221; did not pass his lips.  The closest he came at all was saying &#8220;So even as we Americans may at times disagree on matters of foreign policy, we share a profound respect and reverence for the men and women of our military and their families.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-9-a'
									id='ref-9-a'
									class='ref'
								>9</a>  Should morality be that flexible?  Even for a politician?  Obama could have just called in sick.</p>

<p>At the January 31 congressional hearing on the nomination of Chuck Hagel to be Secretary of Defense, Senator John McCain ripped into him for his critique of the Iraq war:</p>

<p>&#8220;The question is, were you right or were you wrong?&#8221; McCain demanded, pressing Hagel on why he opposed Bush&#8217;s decision to send 20,000 additional troops to Iraq in the so-called &#8216;surge&#8217;.</p>

<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m not going to give you a yes-or-no answer.  I think it&#8217;s far more complicated than that,&#8221; Hagel responded.  He said he would await the &#8220;judgment of history.&#8221;</p>

<p>Glaring at Hagel, McCain ended the exchange with a bitter rejoinder: &#8220;I think history has already made a judgment about the surge, sir, and you are on the wrong side of it.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-10-a'
									id='ref-10-a'
									class='ref'
								>10</a> </p>

<p>Before the revisionist history of the surge gets chiseled into marble, let me repeat part of what I wrote in this report at the time, December 2007:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>The American progress is measured by a decrease in violence, the White House has decided &#8211; a daily holocaust has been cut back to a daily multiple catastrophe.  And who&#8217;s keeping the count?  Why, the same good people who have been regularly feeding us a lie for the past five years about the number of Iraqi deaths, completely ignoring the epidemiological studies.  A recent analysis by the Washington Post left the administration&#8217;s claim pretty much in tatters.  The article opened with: &#8220;The U.S. military&#8217;s claim that violence has decreased sharply in Iraq in recent months has come under scrutiny from many experts within and outside the government, who contend that some of the underlying statistics are questionable and selectively ignore negative trends.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p>To the extent that there may have been a reduction in violence, we must also keep in mind that, thanks to this lovely little war, there are several million Iraqis either dead, wounded, in exile abroad, or in bursting American and Iraqi prisons.  So the number of potential victims and killers has been greatly reduced.  Moreover, extensive ethnic cleansing has taken place in Iraq (another good indication of progress, <em>n&#8217;est-ce pas? nicht wahr</em>?) &#8211; Sunnis and Shiites are now living more in their own special enclaves than before, none of those stinking mixed communities with their unholy mixed marriages, so violence of the sectarian type has also gone down.  On top of all this, US soldiers have been venturing out a lot less (for fear of things like &#8230; well, dying), so the violence against our noble lads is also down.</p>
  
  <p>One of the signs of the reduction in violence in Iraq, the administration would like us to believe, is that many Iraqi families are returning from Syria, where they had fled because of the violence.  The New York Times, however, reported that &#8220;Under intense pressure to show results after months of political stalemate, the [Iraqi] government has continued to publicize figures that exaggerate the movement back to Iraq&#8221;; as well as exaggerating &#8220;Iraqis&#8217; confidence that the current lull in violence can be sustained.&#8221;  The count, it turns out, included all Iraqis crossing the border, for whatever reason.  A United Nations survey found that 46 percent were leaving Syria because they could not afford to stay; 25 percent said they fell victim to a stricter Syrian visa policy; and only 14 percent said they were returning because they had heard about improved security.</p>
  
  <p>How long can it be before vacation trips to &#8220;Exotic Iraq&#8221; are flashed across our TVs?  &#8220;Baghdad&#8217;s Beautiful Beaches Beckon&#8221;.  Just step over the bodies.  Indeed, the State Department has recently advertised for a &#8220;business development/tourism&#8221; expert to work in Baghdad, &#8220;with a particular focus on tourism and related services.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-11-a'
									id='ref-11-a'
									class='ref'
								>11</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>Another argument raised again recently to preserve George W.&#8217;s legacy is that &#8220;He kept us safe&#8221;.  Hmm &#8230; I could swear that he was in the White House around the time of September 11 &#8230; What his supporters mean is that Bush&#8217;s War on Terrorism was a success because there wasn&#8217;t another terrorist attack in the United States after September 11, 2001 while he was in office; as if terrorists killing Americans is acceptable if it&#8217;s done abroad.  Following the American/Bush strike on Afghanistan in October 2001 there were literally scores of terrorist attacks &#8211; including some major ones &#8211; against American institutions in the Middle East, South Asia and the Pacific: military, civilian, Christian, and other targets associated with the United States.</p>

<p>Even the claim that the War on Terrorism kept Americans safe at home is questionable.  There was no terrorist attack in the United States during the 6 1/2 years prior to the one in September 2001; not since the April 1995 bombing of the federal building in Oklahoma City.  It would thus appear that the absence of terrorist attacks in the United States is the norm.</p>

<h3>William Blum speaking in Wisconsin, near Minnesota</h3>

<p>Saturday, July 13th, the 11th Annual <em>Peacestock: A Gathering for Peace</em> will take place at Windbeam Farm in Hager City, WI.  <em>Peacestock</em> is a mixture of music, speakers, and community for peace in an idyllic location near the Mississippi, just one hour&#8217;s drive from the Twin Cities of Minnesota.  <em>Peacestock</em> is sponsored by Veterans for Peace, Chapter 115, and has a peace-themed agenda.  Kathy Kelly, peace activist extraordinaire, will also speak.</p>

<p>You can camp there and be fed well, meat or vegetarian.  Full information at: <a href="http://www.peacestockvfp.org">http://www.peacestockvfp.org</a></p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li>William Blum, <em>Rogue State: A Guide to the World&#8217;s Only Superpower</em>, chapters 1 and 2, for cases up to about 2003; later similar cases are numerous; e.g., Glenn Greenwald, &#8220;<a href="http://www.salon.com/2010/10/12/terrorism_28/">They Hate US for our Occupations</a>&#8221;, <em>Salon</em>, October 12, 2010 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Huffington Post</em>, April 20, 2013; <em>Washington Post</em>, April 21 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Tim Weiner, <em>Blank Check: The Pentagon&#8217;s Black Budget</em> (1990), p.149-50. <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>William Blum, <em>Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II</em> <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>USA Today</em>, December 3, 2012 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>ForeignPolicyJournal.com, April 21, 2013 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>The Telegraph</em> (London), April 25, 2013; <em>Politico.com</em>, April 24 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://ratical.org/ratville/JFK/HWNAU/JFK061063.html">Full text of speech</a> <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/04/25/remarks-president-obama-dedication-george-w-bush-presidential-library">Remarks by President Obama at Dedication of the George W. Bush Presidential Library</a> <a href="#ref-9-a" id="fn-9-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Los Angeles Times</em>, February 1, 2013 <a href="#ref-10-a" id="fn-10-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://williamblum.org/aer/read/52">Anti-Empire Report, #52, December 11, 2007</a> <a href="#ref-11-a" id="fn-11-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #115</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/115</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/115</guid>	
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Apr 2013 20:13:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Would you believe that the United States tried to do something that was not nice against Hugo Chávez?</h3>

<p>Wikileaks has done it again. I guess the US will really have to get tough now with Julian Assange and Bradley Manning.</p>

<p>In a secret US cable to the State Department, dated November 9, 2006, and recently published online by WikiLeaks, former US ambassador to Venezuela, William Brownfield, outlines a comprehensive plan to destabilize the government of the late President Hugo Chávez.  The cable begins with a Summary:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>During his 8 years in power, President Chavez has systematically dismantled the institutions of democracy and governance. The USAID/OTI program objectives in Venezuela focus on strengthening democratic institutions and spaces through non-partisan cooperation with many sectors of Venezuelan society.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>USAID/OTI = United States Agency for International Development/Office of Transition Initiatives.  The latter is one of the many euphemisms that American diplomats use with each other and the world &#8211; They say it means a transition to &#8220;democracy&#8221;.  What it actually means is a transition from the target country adamantly refusing to cooperate with American imperialist grand designs to a country gladly willing (or acceding under pressure) to cooperate with American imperialist grand designs.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>OTI supports the Freedom House (FH) &#8220;Right to Defend Human Rights&#8221; program with $1.1 million. Simultaneously through Development Alternatives Inc. (DAI), OTI has also provided 22 grants to human rights organizations.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Freedom House is one of the oldest US government conduits for transitioning to &#8220;democracy&#8221;; to a significant extent it equates &#8220;democracy&#8221; and &#8220;human rights&#8221; with free enterprise.  Development Alternatives Inc. is the organization that sent Alan Gross to Cuba on a mission to help implement the US government&#8217;s operation of regime change.</p>

<p>OTI speaks of working to improve &#8220;the deteriorating human rights situation in&#8221; Venezuela.  Does anyone know of a foreign government with several millions of dollars to throw around who would like to improve the seriously deteriorating human rights situation in the United States?  They can start with the round-the-clock surveillance and the unconscionable entrapment of numerous young &#8220;terrorists&#8221; guilty of thought crimes.</p>

<p>&#8220;OTI partners are training NGOs [non-governmental organizations] to be activists and become more involved in advocacy.&#8221;</p>

<p>Now how&#8217;s that for a self-given license to fund and get involved in any social, economic or political activity that can sabotage any program of the Chávez government and/or make it look bad?  The US ambassador&#8217;s cable points out that:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>OTI has directly reached approximately 238,000 adults through over 3000 forums, workshops and training sessions delivering alternative values and providing opportunities for opposition activists to interact with hard-core Chavistas, with the desired effect of pulling them slowly away from Chavismo.  We have supported this initiative with 50 grants totaling over $1.1 million.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>&#8220;Another key Chavez strategy,&#8221; the cable continues, &#8220;is his attempt to divide and polarize Venezuelan society using rhetoric of hate and violence.  OTI supports local NGOs who work in Chavista strongholds and with Chavista leaders, using those spaces to counter this rhetoric and promote alliances through working together on issues of importance to the entire community.&#8221;</p>

<p>This is the classical neo-liberal argument against any attempt to transform a capitalist society &#8211; The revolutionaries are creating class conflict.  But of course, the class conflict was already there, and nowhere more embedded and distasteful than in Latin America.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>OTI funded 54 social projects all over the country, at over $1.2 million, allowing [the] Ambassador to visit poor areas of Venezuela and demonstrate US concern for the Venezuelan people.  This program fosters confusion within the Bolivarian ranks, and pushes back at the attempt of Chavez to use the United States as a &#8216;unifying enemy.&#8217;</p>
</blockquote>

<p>One has to wonder if the good ambassador (now an Assistant Secretary of State) placed any weight or value at all on the election and re-election by decisive margins of Chávez and the huge masses of people who repeatedly filled the large open squares to passionately cheer him.  When did such things last happen in the ambassador&#8217;s own country?  Where was his country&#8217;s &#8220;concern for the Venezuelan people&#8221; during the decades of highly corrupt and dictatorial regimes?  His country&#8217;a embassy in Venezuela in that period was not plotting anything remotely like what is outlined in this cable.</p>

<p>The cable summarizes the focus of the embassy&#8217;s strategy&#8217;s as: &#8220;1) Strengthening Democratic Institutions, 2) Penetrating Chavez&#8217; Political Base, 3) Dividing Chavismo, 4) Protecting Vital US business, and 5) Isolating Chavez internationally.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>The stated mission for the Office of Transition Initiatives is: &#8220;To support U.S. foreign policy objectives by helping local partners advance peace and democracy in priority countries in crisis.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>Notice the key word &#8211; &#8220;crisis&#8221;.  For whom was Hugo Chávez&#8217;s Venezuela a &#8220;crisis&#8221;?  For the people of Venezuela or the people who own and operate United States, Inc.?</p>

<p>Imagine a foreign country&#8217;s embassy, agencies and NGOs in the United States behaving as the American embassy, OTI, and NGOs did in Venezuela.  President Putin of Russia recently tightened government controls over foreign NGOs out of such concern.  As a result, he of course has been branded by the American government and media as a throwback to the Soviet Union.</p>

<p>Under pressure from the Venezuelan government, the OTI&#8217;s office in Venezuela was closed in 2010.</p>

<p>For our concluding words of wisdom, class, here&#8217;s Charles Shapiro, US ambassador to Venezuela from 2002 to 2004, speaking recently of the Venezuelan leaders: &#8220;I think they really believe it, that we are out there at some level to do them ill.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<h3>The latest threats to life as we know it</h3>

<p>Last month numerous foreign-policy commentators marked the tenth anniversary of the fateful American bombing and invasion of Iraq.  Those who condemned the appalling devastation of the Iraqi people and their society emphasized that it had all been a terrible mistake, since Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein didn&#8217;t actually possess weapons of mass destruction (WMD).  This is the same argument we&#8217;ve heard repeatedly during the past ten years from most opponents of the war.</p>

<p>But of the many lies &#8211; explicit or implicit &#8211; surrounding the war in Iraq, the biggest one of all is that if, in fact, Saddam Hussein had had those WMD the invasion would have been justified; that in such case Iraq would indeed have been a threat to the United States or to Israel or to some other country equally decent, innocent and holy.  However, I must ask as I&#8217;ve asked before: What possible reason would Saddam Hussein have had for attacking the United States or Israel other than an irresistible desire for mass national suicide?  He had no reason, no more than the Iranians do today.  No more than the Soviets had during the decades of the Cold War.  No more than North Korea has ever had since the United States bombed them in the early 1950s.  Yet last month the new Defense Secretary, Chuck Hagel, announced that he would strengthen United States defenses against a possible attack by [supposedly] nuclear-equipped North Korea, positioning 14 additional missile interceptors in Alaska and California at an estimated cost of $1 billion.  So much for the newest Great White Hope.  Does it ever matter who the individuals are who are occupying the highest offices of the US foreign-policy establishment?  Or their gender or their color?</p>

<p>&#8220;Oh,&#8221; many people argued, &#8220;Saddam Hussein was so crazy who knew what he might do?&#8221;  But when it became obvious in late 2002 that the US was intent upon invading Iraq, Saddam opened up the country to the UN weapons inspectors much more than ever before, offering virtually full cooperation.  This was not the behavior of a crazy person; this was the behavior of a survivalist.  He didn&#8217;t even use any WMD when he was invaded by the United States in 1991 (&#8220;the first Gulf War&#8221;), when he certainly had such weapons.  Moreover, the country&#8217;s vice president, Tariq Aziz, went on major American television news programs to assure the American people and the world that Iraq no longer had any chemical, biological or nuclear weapons; and we now know that Iraq had put out peace feelers in early 2003 hoping to prevent the war.  The Iraqi leaders were not crazy at all.  Unless one believes that to oppose US foreign policy you have to be crazy.  Or suicidal.</p>

<p>It can as well be argued that American leaders were crazy to carry out the Iraqi invasion in the face of <em>tens of millions</em> of people at home and around the world protesting against it, pleading with the Bush gang not to unleash the horrors.  (How many demonstrations were there in support of the invasion?)</p>

<p>In any event, the United States did not invade Iraq because of any threat of an attack using WMD.  Washington leaders did not themselves believe that Iraq possessed such weapons of any significant quantity or potency.  Amongst the sizable evidence supporting this claim we have the fact that they would not have exposed hundreds of thousands of soldiers on the ground.</p>

<p>Nor can it be argued that mere possession of such weapons &#8211; or the belief of same &#8211; was reason enough to take action, for then the United States would have to invade Russia, France, Israel, et al.</p>

<p>I have written much of the above in previous editions of this report, going back to 2003.  But I&#8217;m afraid that I and other commentators will have to be repeating these observations for years to come.  Myths that reinforce official government propaganda die hard.  The mainstream media act like they don&#8217;t see through them, while national security officials thrive on them to give themselves a mission, to enhance their budgets, and further their personal advancement.  The Washington Post recently reported: &#8220;A year into his tenure, the country&#8217;s young leader, Kim Jong Un, has proved even more bellicose than his father, North Korea&#8217;s longtime ruler, disappointing U.S. officials who had hoped for a fresh start with the regime.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p>Yeah, right, can&#8217;t you just see those American officials shaking their heads and exclaiming: &#8220;Damn, what do we have to do to get those North Korean fellows to trust us?&#8221;  Well, they could start by ending the many international sanctions they impose on North Korea.  They could discontinue arming and training South Korean military forces.  And they could stop engaging in provocative fly-overs, ships cruising the waters, and military exercises along with South Korea, Australia, and other countries dangerously close to the North.  The <em>Wall Street Journal</em> reported:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>The first show of force came on March 8, during the U.S.-South Korean exercise, known as Foal Eagle, when long-range B-52 bombers conducted low-altitude maneuvers. A few weeks later, in broad daylight, two B-2 bombers sent from a Missouri air base dropped dummy payloads on a South Korean missile range.</p>
  
  <p>U.S. intelligence agencies, as had been planned, reviewed the North&#8217;s responses. After those flights, the North responded as the Pentagon and intelligence agencies had expected, with angry rhetoric, threatening to attack the South and the U.S.</p>
  
  <p>On Sunday, the U.S. flew a pair of advanced F-22s to South Korea, which prompted another angry response from the North.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
									id='ref-5-a'
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>And the United States could stop having wet dreams about North Korea collapsing, enabling the US to establish an American military base right at the Chinese border.</p>

<p>As to North Korea&#8217;s frequent threats &#8230; yes, they actually outdo the United States in bellicosity, lies, and stupidity.  But their threats are not to be taken any more seriously than Washington&#8217;s oft expressed devotion to democracy and freedom.  When it comes to doing actual harm to other peoples, the North Koreans are not in the same league as the empire.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;Everyone is concerned about miscalculation and the outbreak of war. But the sense across the U.S. government is that the North Koreans are not going to wage all-out war,&#8221; a senior Obama administration official said. &#8220;They are interested first and foremost in regime survival.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a'
									id='ref-6-a'
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>American sovereignty hasn&#8217;t faced a legitimate foreign threat to its existence since the British in 1812.</p>

<h3>The marvelous world of Freedom of Speech</h3>

<p>So, the United States and its Western partners have banned Iranian TV from North America and in various European countries.  Did you hear about that?  Probably not if you&#8217;re not on the  mailing list of <em>PressTV</em>, the 24-hour English-Language Iranian news channel.  According to <em>PressTV</em>:</p>

<p>The Iranian film channel, iFilm, as well as Iranian radio stations, have also been banned from sensitive Western eyes and ears, all such media having been removed in February from the Galaxy 19 satellite platform serving the United States and Canada.</p>

<p>In December the Spanish satellite company, Hispasat, terminated the broadcast of the Iranian Spanish-language channel Hispan TV.  Hispasat is partly owned by Eutelsat, whose French-Israeli CEO is blamed for the recent wave of attacks on Iranian media in Europe.</p>

<p>The American Jewish Committee has welcomed these developments.  AJC Executive Director David Harris has acknowledged that the committee had for months been engaged in discussions with the Spaniards over taking Iranian channels off the air.  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a'
									id='ref-7-a'
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p>

<p>A careful search of the Lexis-Nexis data base of international media reveals that not one English-language print newspaper, broadcast station, or news agency in the world has reported on the PressTV news story since it appeared February 8.  One Internet newspaper, <em>Digital Journal</em>, ran the story on February 10.</p>

<p>The United States, Canada, Spain, and France are thus amongst those countries proudly celebrating their commitment to the time-honored concept of freedom of speech.  Other nations of &#8220;The Free World&#8221; cannot be far behind as Washington continues to turn the screws of Iranian sanctions still tighter.</p>

<p>In his classic <em>1984</em>, George Orwell defined &#8220;doublethink&#8221; as &#8220;the power of holding two contradictory beliefs in one&#8217;s mind simultaneously, and accepting both of them.&#8221;  In the United States, the preferred label given by the Ministry of Truth to such hypocrisy is &#8220;American exceptionalism&#8221;, which manifests itself in the assertion of a divinely ordained mission as well as in the insistence on America&#8217;s right to apply double standards in its own favor and reject &#8220;moral equivalence&#8221;.</p>

<p>The use of sanctions to prevent foreign media from saying things that Washington has decided <em>should not be said</em> is actually a marked improvement over previous American methods.  For example, on October 8, 2001, the second day of the US bombing of Afghanistan, the transmitters for the Taliban government&#8217;s Radio Shari were bombed and shortly after this the US bombed some 20 regional radio sites.  US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld defended the targeting of these facilities, saying: &#8220;Naturally, they cannot be considered to be free media outlets.  They are mouthpieces of the Taliban and those harboring terrorists.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a'
									id='ref-8-a'
									class='ref'
								>8</a>  And in Yugoslavia, in 1999, during the infamous 78-day bombing of the Balkan country which posed no threat at all to the United States, state-owned <em>Radio Television Serbia</em> (RTS) was targeted because it was broadcasting things <em>which the United States and NATO did not like</em> (like how much horror the bombing was causing). The bombs took the lives of many of the station&#8217;s staff, and both legs of one of the survivors, which had to be amputated to free him from the wreckage.  <a 
									href='#fn-9-a'
									id='ref-9-a'
									class='ref'
								>9</a> </p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><a href="http://www.cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=06CARACAS3356&amp;version=1314919461">Read the full memo.</a> <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://transition.usaid.gov/our_work/cross-cutting_programs/transition_initiatives/">USAID Transition Initiatives Website</a> <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, January 10, 2013 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, March 16, 2013 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Wall Street Journal</em>, April 3, 2013 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Ibid. <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://presstv.com/detail/2012/12/31/280981/intl-group-raps-bans-on-iran-channels/">PressTV news release</a> <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Index on Censorship</em> online, the UK&#8217;s leading organization promoting freedom of expression, October 18, 2001 <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>The Independent</em> (London), April 24, 1999, p.1 <a href="#ref-9-a" id="fn-9-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #114</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/114</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/114</guid>	
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Mar 2013 19:08:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Hugo Chávez</h3>

<p>I once wrote about Chilean president Salvador Allende:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Washington knows no heresy in the Third World but genuine independence.  In the case of Salvador Allende independence came clothed in an especially provocative costume &#8211; a Marxist constitutionally elected who continued to honor the constitution.  This would not do.  It shook the very foundation stones upon which the anti-communist tower is built: the doctrine, painstakingly cultivated for decades, that &#8220;communists&#8221; can take power only through force and deception, that they can retain that power only through terrorizing and brainwashing the population.  There could be only one thing worse than a Marxist in power &#8211; an <em>elected</em> Marxist in power.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>There was no one in the entire universe that those who own and run &#8220;United States, Inc.&#8221; wanted to see dead more than Hugo Chávez.  He was worse than Allende.  Worse than Fidel Castro.  Worse than any world leader not in the American camp because he spoke out in the most forceful terms about US imperialism and its cruelty.  Repeatedly.  Constantly.  Saying things that heads of state are not supposed to say.  At the United Nations, on a shockingly personal level about George W. Bush.  All over Latin America, as he organized the region into anti-US-Empire blocs.</p>

<p>Long-term readers of this report know that I&#8217;m not much of a knee-reflex conspiracy theorist.  But when someone like Chávez dies at the young age of 58 I have to wonder about the circumstances.  Unremitting cancer, intractable respiratory infections, massive heart attack, one after the other &#8230; It is well known that during the Cold War, the CIA worked diligently to develop substances that could kill without leaving a trace.  I would like to see the Venezuelan government pursue every avenue of investigation in having an autopsy performed.</p>

<p>Back in December 2011, Chávez, already under treatment for cancer, wondered out loud:  &#8220;Would it be so strange that they&#8217;ve invented the technology to spread cancer and we won&#8217;t know about it for 50 years?&#8221;  The Venezuelan president was speaking one day after Argentina&#8217;s leftist president, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, announced she had been diagnosed with thyroid cancer.  This was after three other prominent leftist Latin America leaders had been diagnosed with cancer: Brazil&#8217;s president, Dilma Rousseff; Paraguay&#8217;s Fernando Lugo; and the former Brazilian leader Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.</p>

<p>&#8220;Evo take care of yourself.  Correa, be careful.  We just don&#8217;t know,&#8221; Chávez said, referring to Bolivia&#8217;s president, Evo Morales, and Rafael Correa, the president of Ecuador, both leading leftists.</p>

<p>Chávez said he had received words of warning from Fidel Castro, himself the target of hundreds of failed and often bizarre CIA assassination plots.  &#8220;Fidel always told me: &#8216;Chávez take care.  These people have developed technology.  You are very careless.  Take care what you eat, what they give you to eat &#8230; a little needle and they inject you with I don&#8217;t know what.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>When Vice President Nicolas Maduro suggested possible American involvement in Chávez&#8217;s death, the US State Department called the allegation absurd.  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>Several progressive US organizations have filed a Freedom of Information Act request with the CIA, asking for &#8220;any information regarding or plans to poison or otherwise assassinate the President of Venezuela, Hugo Chavez, who has just died.&#8221;</p>

<p>I personally believe that Hugo Chávez was murdered by the United States.  If his illness and death were NOT induced, the CIA &#8211; which has attempted to assassinate more than 50 foreign leaders, many successfully  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a>  &#8211; was not doing its job.</p>

<p>When Fidel Castro became ill several years ago, the American mainstream media was unrelenting in its conjecture about whether the Cuban socialist system could survive his death.  The same speculation exists now in regard to Venezuela.  The Yankee mind can&#8217;t believe that large masses of people can turn away from capitalism when shown a good alternative.  It could only be the result of a dictator manipulating the public; all resting on one man whose death would mark <em>finis</em> to the process.</p>

<h3>It&#8217;s the end of the world &#8230; again</h3>

<p>The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) recent convention in Washington produced the usual Doomsday talk concerning Iran&#8217;s imminent possession of nuclear weapons and with calls to bomb that country before they nuked Israel and/or the United States.  So once again I have to remind everyone that these people &#8211; Israeli and American officials &#8211; are not really worried about an Iranian attack.  Here are some of their many prior statements:</p>

<p>In 2007, in a closed discussion, Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni said that in her opinion &#8220;Iranian nuclear weapons do not pose an existential threat to Israel.&#8221;  She &#8220;also criticized the exaggerated use that [Israeli] Prime Minister Ehud Olmert is making of the issue of the Iranian bomb, claiming that he is attempting to rally the public around him by playing on its most basic fears.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p>2009: &#8220;A senior Israeli official in Washington&#8221;, reported the <em>Washington Post</em> (March 5), asserted that &#8220;Iran would be unlikely to use its missiles in an attack [against Israel] because of the certainty of retaliation.&#8221;</p>

<p>In 2010 the <em>Sunday Times</em> of London (January 10) reported that Brigadier-General Uzi Eilam, war hero, pillar of the Israeli defense establishment, and former director-general of Israel&#8217;s Atomic Energy Commission, &#8220;believes it will probably take Iran seven years to make nuclear weapons.&#8221;</p>

<p>January 2012: US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta told a television audience: &#8220;Are they [Iran] trying to develop a nuclear weapon?  No, but we know that they&#8217;re trying to develop a nuclear capability.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
									id='ref-5-a'
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<p>Later that month we could read in the <em>New York Times</em> (January 15) that &#8220;three leading Israeli security experts &#8211; the Mossad chief, Tamir Pardo, a former Mossad chief, Efraim Halevy, and a former military chief of staff, Dan Halutz &#8211; all recently declared that a nuclear Iran would not pose an existential threat to Israel.&#8221;</p>

<p>Then, a few days afterward, Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak, in an interview with Israeli Army Radio (January 18), had this exchange:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p><strong>Question:</strong> Is it Israel&#8217;s judgment that Iran has not yet decided to turn its nuclear potential into weapons of mass destruction?</p>
  
  <p><strong>Barak:</strong> People ask whether Iran is determined to break out from the control [inspection] regime right now &#8230; in an attempt to obtain nuclear weapons or an operable installation as quickly as possible.  Apparently that is not the case.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>In an April 20, 2012 CNN interview Barak repeated this sentiment: &#8220;It&#8217;s true that probably [Iranian leader] Khamenei has not given orders to start building a [nuclear] weapon.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a'
									id='ref-6-a'
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>

<p>And on several other occasions, Barak has stated:  &#8220;Iran does not constitute an existential threat against Israel.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a'
									id='ref-7-a'
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p>

<p>Lastly, we have the US Director of National Intelligence, James Clapper, in a January 2012 report to Congress: &#8220;We do not know, however, if Iran will eventually decide to build nuclear weapons.&#8221; &#8230; There are &#8220;certain things [the Iranians] have not done&#8221; that would be necessary to build a warhead.  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a'
									id='ref-8-a'
									class='ref'
								>8</a> </p>

<p>So why, then, do Israeli and American leaders, at most other times, maintain the Doomsday rhetoric?  Partly for AIPAC to continue getting large donations.  For Israel to get massive amounts of US aid.  For Israeli leaders to win elections.  To protect Israel&#8217;s treasured status as the Middle East&#8217;s sole nuclear power.</p>

<p>Listen to Danielle Pletka, vice president for foreign and defense policy studies at America&#8217;s most prominent neo-con think tank, American Enterprise Institute:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>The biggest problem for the United States is not Iran getting a nuclear weapon and testing it, it&#8217;s Iran getting a nuclear weapon and not using it.  Because the second that they have one and they don&#8217;t do anything bad, all of the naysayers are going to come back and say, &#8220;See, we told you Iran is a responsible power.  We told you Iran wasn&#8217;t getting nuclear weapons in order to use them immediately.&#8221; &#8230; And they will eventually define Iran with nuclear weapons as not a problem.  <a 
									href='#fn-9-a'
									id='ref-9-a'
									class='ref'
								>9</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<h3>Osama bin Laden, Bradley Manning, &amp; William Blum</h3>

<p>Bradley Manning has the charge of &#8220;Aiding the enemy&#8221; hanging over his head.  This could lead to a sentence of life in prison.  As far as can be deduced, the government believes that the documents and videos that Manning gave to Wikileaks, which Wikileaks then widely distributed to international media, aided the enemy because it put US foreign policy in a very bad light.</p>

<p>Manning&#8217;s attorneys have asked the prosecution more than once for specific examples of how &#8220;the enemy&#8221; (whoever that may refer to in a world full of people bitterly angry at the United States because of any of many terrible acts carried out by the US government) has been &#8220;aided&#8221; by the Wikileaks disclosures.  Just how has the enemy made use of the released material to harm the United States?  The government has not provided any such examples, probably because what really bothers Washington officials is the embarrassment they have experienced before the world resulting from the documents and videos; which indeed are highly embarrassing even to genuine war criminals; filled with violations of international law, atrocities, multiple lies to everyone, revelations of gross hypocrisy, and much more.</p>

<p>So our splendid officials are considering putting Bradley Manning in prison forever simply because they&#8217;re embarrassed.  Hard to find much fault with that.</p>

<p>But now the prosecutors have announced that a Navy Seal involved in the killing of Osama bin Laden is going to testify at the court martial that bin Laden possessed articles about the Wikileaks documents that Manning leaked.  Well, there must be a hundred million other people in the world who have similar material on their computers.  The question remains: What use did the enemy make of that?</p>

<p>The Iraqi government made use of the material, inducing them to refuse immunity to US troops for crimes committed in Iraq, such as the cold-blooded murders revealed by the Wilileaks videos; this in turn led the US to announce that it was ending its military engagement in Iraq.  However, Manning was indicted in May 2010, well before the Iraqi decision to end the immunity.</p>

<p>In January, 2006 bin Laden, in an audio tape, declared: &#8220;If Bush decides to carry on with his lies and oppression, then it would be useful for you to read the book &#8216;Rogue State&#8217; [by William Blum], which states in its introduction &#8230; &#8221;  He then went on to quote the opening of a paragraph I wrote (which appears actually in the Foreword of the British edition only, that was later translated to Arabic), which in full reads:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;If I were the president, I could stop terrorist attacks against the United States in a few days.  Permanently.  I would first apologize &#8211; very publicly and very sincerely &#8211; to all the widows and the orphans, the impoverished and the tortured, and all the many millions of other victims of American imperialism.  I would then announce that America&#8217;s global interventions &#8211; including the awful bombings &#8211; have come to an end.  And I would inform Israel that it is no longer the 51st state of the union but &#8211; oddly enough &#8211; a foreign country.  I would then reduce the military budget by at least 90% and use the savings to pay reparations to the victims and repair the damage from the many American bombings and invasions.  There would be more than enough money.  Do you know what one year of the US military budget is equal to?  One year.  It&#8217;s equal to more than $20,000 per hour for every hour since Jesus Christ was born.</p>
  
  <p>&#8220;That&#8217;s what I&#8217;d do on my first three days in the White House.  On the fourth day, I&#8217;d be assassinated.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Thus, Osama bin Laden was clearly making use of what I wrote, and the whole world heard it.  And I was thus clearly &#8220;aiding the enemy&#8221;.  But I was not prosecuted.</p>

<p>The United States would like to prove a direct use and benefit by &#8220;the enemy&#8221; of the material released by Wikileaks; but so far it appears that only possession might be proven.  In my case the use, and presumed propaganda benefit, were demonstrated.  The fact that I wrote the material, as opposed to &#8220;stealing&#8221; it, is irrelevant to the issue of aiding the enemy.  I knew, or should have known, that my criticisms of US foreign policy could be used by the foes of those policies.  Indeed, that&#8217;s why I write what I do.  To provide ammunition to anti-war and other activists.</p>

<h3>The Department of Justice and socialism</h3>

<p>For many years when I&#8217;ve been asked to explain just what I mean by &#8220;socialism&#8221; I&#8217;ve usually replied simply: &#8220;Putting people before profits&#8221;.  There are a thousand-and-one details that would have to be considered in a transformation from a capitalist society to a socialist society, but rather than going into all that it&#8217;s much simpler to leave it with just that motto, which expresses the <em>essence</em> of my socialist society.  In any event, in that glorious future world things will evolve in ways that could not be wholly predicted.  The structure could take any one of many forms, but the essence must remain the same if it&#8217;s going to be called socialist.</p>

<p>Thus was I both surprised and amused in reading a news article about the current trial in New Orleans which is attempting to determine, amongst other things, the extent of blame of various companies, particularly BP, involved in the 2010 historic accident which took the lives of 11 workers and dumped an estimated 172 million gallons of crude oil in the Gulf of Mexico.  The US Justice Department attorney declared in his opening statement: &#8220;The evidence will show that BP put profits before people, profits before safety and profits before the environment.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-10-a'
									id='ref-10-a'
									class='ref'
								>10</a> </p>

<p>Well, imagine that.  The Justice Department certainly captured the essence of corporate behavior.  The attorney chose such words because he knew that the sentiments expressed would appeal to the average American sitting on a jury.  The members of the jury would understand that BP had blatantly ignored and violated certain cherished ideals like people, safety and the environment.  Prosecuting the corporation would sound fair and just to them.</p>

<p>Yet, when someone like me expresses such sentiments &#8211; and I have used the exact same words on occasion &#8211; I run the risk of being written off as an &#8220;extremist&#8221;, a &#8220;radical&#8221;, and other bad-for-you labels; not long ago it was &#8220;commie&#8221;.</p>

<p>The irony runs even deeper.  If a corporation flagrantly ignores putting profits before everything else, stockholders can sue the executives.</p>

<h3>This just in!  The real reason the Pope resigned!</h3>

<p>He&#8217;s losing his mind.</p>

<p>In January, US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta met with Pope Benedict XVI to receive his blessing.  Afterward, Panetta said the pontiff told him, &#8220;Thank you for helping to keep the world safe.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-11-a'
									id='ref-11-a'
									class='ref'
								>11</a> </p>

<h3>The precious art of assassinating legally</h3>

<p>Obama hopeium addicts can soon be expected to call for support of the president&#8217;s increasing use of drones for assassination on the ground of their being good for the environment.  My White House agent informs me that Obama is going to announce that all American drones will soon be composed 85% of recyclable material and will be solar-powered.  And each drone missile will have the following painted on its side:  &#8220;He was a bad guy.  Just take our word for it!&#8221;</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>The Guardian</em> (London), December 29, 2011 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Huffington Post</em>, March 7, 2013 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://killinghope.org/bblum6/assass.htm">http://killinghope.org/bblum6/assass.htm</a> <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Haaretz.com</em> (Israel), October 25, 2007; print edition October 26 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>&#8220;Face the Nation&#8221;, CBS, January 8, 2012 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, August 1, 2012 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Iran Media Fact Check</em>, <a href="http://www.iranfact.org/does-israel-consider-iran-an-existential-threat/">&#8220;Does Israel Consider Iran an &#8216;Existential Threat&#8217;?&#8221;</a> <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>The Guardian</em> (London), January 31, 2012 <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Political Correction</em>, <a href="http://politicalcorrection.org/fpmatters/201112020008">&#8220;American Enterprise Institute Admits The Problem With Iran Is Not That It Would Use Nukes&#8221;</a> <a href="#ref-9-a" id="fn-9-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, February 26, 2013 <a href="#ref-10-a" id="fn-10-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, January 17, 2013 <a href="#ref-11-a" id="fn-11-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #113</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/113</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/113</guid>	
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:32:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>American Foreign Policy &#8211; Have our war lovers learned anything?</h3>

<p>Over the past four decades, of all the reasons people over a certain age have given for their becoming radicalized against US foreign policy, the Vietnam War has easily been the one most often cited. And I myself am the best example of this that you could find. I sometimes think that if the war lovers who run the United States had known of this in advance they might have had serious second thoughts about starting that great historical folly and war crime.</p>

<p>At other times, however, I have the thought that our dear war lovers have had 40 years to take this lesson to heart, and during this time what did they do? They did Salvador and Nicaragua, and Angola and Grenada. They did Panama and Yugoslavia, and Afghanistan and Iraq. And in 2012 American President Barack Obama saw fit to declare that the Vietnam War was &#8220;one of the most extraordinary stories of bravery and integrity in the annals of military history&#8221;.  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>So, have they learned nothing? When it comes to following international law, is the United States like a failed state?  The Somalia of international law? Well, if they were perfectly frank, the war lovers would insist that the purpose of all these interventions, and many others like them, was to keep the atheists out of power &#8211; the non-believers in America&#8217;s god-given right to rule the world &#8211; or to at least make life as difficult as possible for them. And thus the interventions were successful; nothing to apologize for; even the Vietnam War achieved its purpose of preventing that country from becoming a good development option for Asia, a socialist alternative to the capitalist model; precisely the same reason for Washington&#8217;s endless hostility toward Cuba in Latin America; and Cuba has indeed inspired numerous atheists and their alternatives for a better world.</p>

<p>If they were even more honest, the war lovers might quote George Kennan, the legendary State Department strategist, who wrote prophetically during the Cold War: &#8220;Were the Soviet Union to sink tomorrow under the waters of the ocean, the American military-industrial establishment would have to go on, substantially unchanged, until some other adversary could be invented. Anything else would be an unacceptable shock to the American economy.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>But after all these years, after decades of American militarism &#8211; though not a day passes without some government official or media acolyte expressing his admiration and gratitude for &#8220;our brave boys&#8221; &#8211; cracks in the American edifice can be seen. Some of the war lovers, and their TV groupies would have us believe that they have actually learned something. One of the first was Secretary of Defense Robert Gates in February 2011: &#8220;In my opinion, any future defense secretary who advises the president to again send a big American land army into Asia or into the Middle East or Africa should have his head examined.&#8221;</p>

<p>And here&#8217;s former Secretary of State George Shultz speaking before the prestigious Council of Foreign Relations last month (January 29): &#8220;Iraq and Afghanistan cannot be the template for how we go about&#8221; dealing with threats of terrorism.</p>

<p>A few days earlier the very establishment and conservative <em>Economist</em> magazine declared: &#8220;The best-intentioned foreign intervention is bound to bog its armies down in endless wars fighting invisible enemies to help ungrateful locals.&#8221;</p>

<p>However, none of these people are in power. And does history offer any example of a highly militaristic power &#8211; without extreme coercion &#8211; seeing the error of its ways? One of my readers, who prefers to remain anonymous, wrote to me recently:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>It is my opinion that the German and Japanese people only relinquished their imperial culture and mindset when they were bombed back to the stone age at the end of WWII. Something similar is the only cure for the same pathology that now is embedded into the very social fabric of the USA. The USA is a full-blown pathological society now. There is no other cure. No amount of articles on the Internet pointing out the hypocrisies or war crimes will do it.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>So, while the United States is busy building bases and anti-missile sites in Europe, Asia and Africa, deploying space-based and other hi-tech weapons systems, trying to surround Russia, China, Iran and any other atheist that threatens American world hegemony, and firing drone missiles all over the Middle East I&#8217;m busy playing games on the Internet. What can I say? In theory at least, there is another force besides the terrible bombing mentioned above that can stop the American empire, and that is the American people. I&#8217;ll continue trying to educate them. Too bad I won&#8217;t live long enough to see the glorious transformation.</p>

<h3>Afghanistan: Manufacturing the American Legacy</h3>

<p>&#8220;A decade ago, playing music could get you maimed in Afghanistan. Today, a youth ensemble is traveling to the Kennedy Center and Carnegie Hall. And it even includes girls.&#8221;</p>

<p>Thus reads the sub-heading of a <em>Washington Post</em> story of February 3 about an orchestra of 48 Afghan young people who attended music school in a country where the Taliban have tried to silence both women and music. &#8220;The Afghan Youth Orchestra is more than a development project,&#8221; the article informs us. For &#8220;the school&#8217;s many international donors, it serves as a powerful symbol of successful reconstruction in Afghanistan. And by performing in Washington and New York, the seats of U.S. political and financial power, the orchestra hopes to showcase what a decade of investment has achieved.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;The U.S. State Department, the World Bank, the Carnegie Corporation and Afghanistan&#8217;s Ministry of Education have invested heavily in the tour. The U.S. Embassy in Kabul awarded nearly $350,000 footing most of the estimated $500,000 cost. For international donors, the tour symbolizes progress in a country crippled by war.&#8221;</p>

<p>The State Department&#8217;s director of communications and public diplomacy for Afghanistan and Pakistan declares: &#8220;We wanted Americans to understand the difference their tax dollars have made in building a better future for young people, which translates into reduced threats from extremists in the region.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s a lot of weariness in the U.S. and cynicism about Afghanistan,&#8221; said William Harvey, an American violinist who teaches at the school, where 35 of 141 students are girls. &#8220;What are we doing there? What can be achieved? These concerts answer those questions in the strongest way possible: Cooperation between Afghanistan and the international community has made it safe for young girls and boys to learn music.&#8221;</p>

<p>There can be no question that for the sad country of Afghanistan all this is welcome news. There can also be little doubt that a beleaguered and defensive US foreign policy establishment will seek to squeeze out as much favorable publicity as possible from these events. On the issue of the severe oppression of women and girls in Afghanistan, defenders of the US occupation of that desperate land would have you believe that the United States is the last great hope of those poor females. However, you will not be reminded that in the 1980s the United States played an indispensable role in the overthrow of a secular and relatively progressive Afghan government, one which endeavored to grant women much more freedom than they&#8217;ll ever have under the current Karzai-US government, more probably than ever again. Here are some excerpts from a 1986 US Army manual on Afghanistan discussing the policies of this government concerning women:</p>

<ul>
<li>&#8220;provisions of complete freedom of choice of marriage partner, and fixation of the minimum age at marriage at 16 for women and 18 for men&#8221; </li>
<li>&#8220;abolished forced marriages&#8221; </li>
<li>&#8220;bring [women] out of seclusion, and initiate social programs&#8221; </li>
<li>&#8220;extensive literacy programs, especially for women&#8221; </li>
<li>&#8220;putting girls and boys in the same classroom&#8221;; </li>
<li>&#8220;concerned with changing gender roles and giving women a more active role in politics&#8221;.  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </li>
</ul>

<p>The US-led overthrow of this government paved the way for the coming to power of Islamic fundamentalist forces, which led directly to the awful Taliban. And why did the United States in its infinite wisdom choose to do such a thing? Because the Afghan government was allied with the Soviet Union and Washington wanted to draw the Russians into a hopeless military quagmire &#8211; &#8220;We now have the opportunity of giving to the Soviet Union its Vietnam War&#8221;, said Zbigniew Brzezinski, President Carter&#8217;s National Security Adviser.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p>The women of Afghanistan will never know how the campaign to raise them to the status of full human beings would have turned out, but this, some might argue, is but a small price to pay for a marvelous Cold War victory.</p>

<h3>Guantánamo Bay</h3>

<p>People on the left never tire of calling for the closing of the US prison at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. The fact that President Obama made the closing a promise of his 2008 campaign and repeated it again in the White House, while the prison still remains in operation, is seen as a serious betrayal. But each time I read about this I&#8217;m struck by the same thought: The horror of Guantánamo is not its being open, not its mere existence. Its horror lies in its being the site of more than 10 years of terrible abuse of human beings. If the prison is closed and all its inmates are moved to another prison, and the abuses continue, what would have been accomplished? How would the cause of human rights be benefitted? I think that activists should focus on the abuses, regardless of the location.</p>

<h3>The War on Terror &#8211; They&#8217;re really getting serious about it now</h3>

<p>For disseminating classified materials that exposed war crimes, Julian Assange is now honored as an official terrorist as only America can honor. <em>We Shall Never Forget 9/11, Vol. II: The True Faces of Evil - Terror</em>, a graphic coloring novel for children, which comes with several pages of perforated, detachable &#8220;terrorist trading cards&#8221;. Published by Really Big Coloring Books Inc. in St. Louis, the cards include Assange, Timothy McVeigh, Jared Lee Loughner, Ted Kaczynski, Maj. Nidal Hasan, Bill Ayers, and others.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
									id='ref-5-a'
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<h3>Superpower &#8211; the film</h3>

<p>Starring Noam Chomsky, Chalmers Johnson, Michel Chossudovksy, Karen Kwiatkowski (Pentagon &#8220;defector&#8221;), William Blum, Sergei Khrushchev (son of Nikita), Kathy Kelly, and many others: <a href="https://vimeo.com/55141496">https://vimeo.com/55141496</a> (enter password when prompted: <strong>barbarasteegmuller</strong>) &#8211;  2 hours long.</p>

<h3>New Book and talk</h3>

<p>The eagerly awaited (I can name at least three people) new book by William Blum is here at last. &#8220;<a href="/books/americas-deadliest-export">America&#8217;s Deadliest Export &#8211; Democracy: The Truth About US Foreign Policy and Everything Else</a>&#8221; is made up of essays which are a combination of new and old; combined, updated, expanded; many first appeared in one form or another in the Anti-Empire Report, or on my website, at various times during the past ten years or so.</p>

<p>As mentioned in the book, activists like myself are sometimes scoffed at for saying the same old things to the same old people; just spinning our wheels, we&#8217;re told, &#8220;preaching to the choir&#8221; or &#8220;preaching to the converted&#8221;. But long experience as speaker, writer and activist in the area of foreign policy tells me it just ain&#8217;t so. From the questions and comments I regularly get from my audiences, via email and in person, I can plainly see that there are numerous significant information gaps and misconceptions in the choir&#8217;s thinking, often leaving them unable to see through the newest government lie or propaganda trick; they&#8217;re unknowing or forgetful of what happened in the past that illuminates the present; or knowing the facts but unable to apply them at the appropriate moment; vulnerable to being led astray by the next person who offers a specious argument that opposes what they currently believe, or think they believe; and, perhaps worst of all, many of them suffer pathetically from an over-abundance of conspiracy thinking, often carrying a justified suspicion or idea to a ridiculous level; virtually nothing is taken at face value.</p>

<p>The choir needs to be frequently reminded and enlightened to be better able to influence others, to be better activists.</p>

<p>To order a signed copy directly from me you can go to my website: <a href="http://killinghope.org">http://killinghope.org</a>.</p>

<p>I&#8217;ll be speaking about the new book at <em>Politics and Prose</em> bookstore, 5015 Connecticut Ave., NW, in Washington, DC, Saturday, March 2 at 1 pm.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li>May 28, 2012, speaking at the Vietnam War Memorial in Washington <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_F._Kennan">George Kennan, Wikipedia entry</a> <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>US Department of the Army, <em>Afghanistan, A Country Study</em> (1986), pp.121, 128, 130, 223, 232 (Library of Congress Call Number DS351.5 .A34 1986) <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zbigniew_Brzezinski">Zbigniew Brzezinski, Wikipedia entry</a> <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://www.prweb.com/releases/2012/8/prweb9790157.htm">View the press release</a>; <a href="http://ww1.prweb.com/prfiles/2012/08/11/9790157/WSNFII-ttc%20ayers.jpg">see the cards</a> <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #112</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/112</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/112</guid>	
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jan 2013 21:01:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Where have you gone, Joe DiMaggio?</h3>

<p>&#8220;France no longer recognizes its children,&#8221; lamented Guillaume Roquette in an editorial in the <em>Figaro</em> weekly magazine in Paris. &#8220;How can the country of Victor Hugo, secularism and family reunions produce jihadists capable of attacking a kosher grocery store?&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>I ask: How can the country of Henry David Thoreau, separation of church and state, and family Thanksgiving dinners produce American super-nationalists capable of firing missiles into Muslim family reunions in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Yemen, and Somalia?</p>

<p>Does America recognize its children? Indeed, it honors them. Constantly.</p>

<p>A French state prosecutor stated that &#8220;A network of French Islamists behind a grenade attack on a kosher market outside Paris last month also planned to join jihadists fighting in Syria.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>We can add these worthies to the many other jihadists coming from all over to fight in Syria for regime change, waving al-Qaeda flags (&#8220;There is no god but God&#8221;), carrying out suicide attacks, exploding car bombs, and singling out Christians for extermination (for not supporting the overthrow of the secular Syrian government.) These folks are not the first ones you would think of as allies in a struggle for the proverbial freedom and democracy. Yet America&#8217;s children are on the same side, with the same goal of overthrowing Syrian president Bashir Assad.</p>

<p>So how do America&#8217;s leaders explain and justify this?</p>

<p>&#8220;Not everybody who&#8217;s participating on the ground in fighting Assad are people who we are comfortable with,&#8221; President Obama sad in an interview in December. &#8220;There are some who, I think, have adopted an extremist agenda, an anti-U.S. agenda, and we are going to make clear to distinguish between those elements.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>In an earlier speech, Secretary of State Clinton acknowledged the scope of the threat from such movements. &#8220;A year of democratic transition was never going to drain away reservoirs of radicalism built up through decades of dictatorship,&#8221; she said. &#8220;As we&#8217;ve learned from the beginning, there are extremists who seek to exploit periods of instability and hijack these democratic transitions.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p>&#8220;Extremist&#8221; &#8230; &#8220;radicalism&#8221; &#8230; No mention of &#8220;terrorists&#8221; (which is what Assad calls them). No mention of &#8220;jihadists&#8221; or foreign mercenaries. Or that they were preparing their movement to overthrow the Syrian government well before any government suppression of peaceful protestors in March of 2011, which the Western media consistently cites as the cause of the civil war. As far back as 2007, Seymour Hersh was writing in <em>The New Yorker</em>:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>The U.S. has also taken part in clandestine operations aimed at Iran and its ally Syria. A by-product of these activities has been the bolstering of Sunni extremist groups that espouse a militant vision of Islam and are hostile to America and sympathetic to Al Qaeda.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Nor any explanation of what it says about the mission of the Holy Triumvirate (the United States, NATO and the European Union) that they have been supplying these jihadist rebels with funds, arms and training; with intelligence and communication equipment; with diplomatic recognition(!); later we&#8217;ll probably find out about even more serious stuff. But President Obama is simply &#8220;uncomfortable&#8221; with them, because Assad, like Gaddafi of Libya, is a non-Triumvirate Believer, while the Jihadists are the proverbial &#8220;enemy of my enemy&#8221;. How long before they turn their guns and explosives upon Americans, as they did in Libya?</p>

<h3>Seeing is believing, and believing is seeing</h3>

<p>Is it easier for a believer to deal with a tragedy like the one in Newtown, Connecticut than it is for an atheist? The human suffering surrounding the ending of life forever for 20 small children and six adults made me choke up again and again with each news report. I didn&#8217;t have the comfort that some religious people might have had – that it was &#8220;God&#8217;s will&#8221;, that there must be a &#8220;reason&#8221; for such profound agony, a good reason, which you would understand if you could receive God&#8217;s infinite wisdom, if you could be enlightened enough to see how it fit into God&#8217;s Master Plan.</p>

<p>&#8220;How could God let this happen?&#8221;, asked a Fox News reporter of former Republican governor of Arkansas and presidential candidate, Mike Huckabee. &#8220;Well,&#8221; replied Huckabee, &#8220;you know, it&#8217;s an interesting thing. We ask why there is violence in our schools, but we&#8217;ve systematically removed God from our schools. Should we be so surprised that schools would become a place of carnage because we&#8217;ve made it a place where we don&#8217;t want to talk about eternity, life, what responsibility means, accountability? That we&#8217;re not just going to have to be accountable to the police, if they catch us. But one day, we will stand before a Holy God in judgment. If we don&#8217;t believe that, then we don&#8217;t fear that.&#8221;</p>

<p>So the former governor is clearly implying that the tragedy was the lord&#8217;s retribution for not believing in, or not fearing, or just ignoring His Master Plan. Believing this may well reduce the grief Huckabee feels about what happened; perhaps even provide him some satisfaction that those who were not &#8220;accountable&#8221; are being punished. Whether he includes the children in this group, or only their parents, teachers, school officials and Democrats I don&#8217;t know.</p>

<p>Local pastor Jim Solomon recounted the story of a girl in the first grade who, by playing dead, was the only one in her room to survive: &#8220;She ran out of the school building covered from head to toe with blood and the first thing she said to her mom was, &#8216;Mommy, I&#8217;m OK but all my friends are dead&#8217;.&#8221; This child was spared, said the pastor, &#8220;by God&#8217;s grace&#8221;.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
									id='ref-5-a'
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<p>Ah yes, God&#8217;s grace. Do I need to ask the obvious question?</p>

<p>It may be relevant to recall that the fellow who slaughtered 87 young people in Norway last year was a fundamentalist Christian.</p>

<p>&#8220;With or without religion, good people will do good things and bad people will do bad things. But for good people to do bad things — that takes religion.&#8221; - Steven Weinberg, Nobel Prize-winning physicist</p>

<p>&#8220;Guns don&#8217;t kill people. People kill people.&#8221;</p>

<p>How true. And nuclear bombs don&#8217;t kill people. Government leaders who decide to use nuclear bombs kill people. So why have any bans on nuclear bombs? Get one for each member of the family; well, for those over 16 at least.</p>

<p>The crazed and the disturbed will always walk amongst us. What we must do is strive to deny them the facile ability to engage in mass murder. Everything else being equal, if the Connecticut killer&#8217;s mother didn&#8217;t have an arsenal of guns at home, including an assault weapon, the story would probably have been a very different one. Ah, but I hear you asking – on the left and on the right – so you wanna let the government have all the guns and the people nothing to defend themselves with? To which I reply: Do you really think the people could hold their own in an armed battle with the police and the military? Mass suicide.</p>

<p>In the past decade various important rights and freedoms of Americans have been seriously curtailed by the Bush and Obama administrations. Did the 300 million guns in private hands prevent any of this from happening? No. And the rights and the freedoms were taken away much more by pieces of paper than guns.</p>

<p>I&#8217;d be in favor of eliminating all guns except for some law enforcement purposes. But if that is not feasible, the goal should be to have as few guns in circulation as possible. Or just ban ammunition, which would be a lot easier and probably even more effective. It would be a good start toward our cherished national goal of becoming a civilized society.</p>

<h3>The death of Osama bin Laden. What does it profit a country?</h3>

<p>The books and the films are coming out. The subject is a sure winner. The American tracking down and execution of Osama bin Laden in May of 2011. Has there ever been a better example of Good triumphing over Evil? Of Yankee courage and cleverness? &#8220;The bin Laden operation was a landmark achievement by our country, by our military, by our Intelligence Community, and by our Agency,&#8221; said the acting Director of the CIA, Michael Morell.  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a'
									id='ref-6-a'
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>

<p>But even if everything the government has told us about the operation is true &#8230; How important was it really? What did it change in Washington&#8217;s glorious War on Terror? American taxpayers are not spending a penny less on the bloody spectacle. American soldiers still die in Afghanistan as before. American drones still bring extreme anxiety, death and destruction to children and parents in the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa. Guantánamo still holds numerous damned souls who wonder why they are there as they bang their head against a brick wall.</p>

<p>Anti-American terrorists are still being regularly created as a result of US anti-terrorist operations. (Even the way bin Laden was &#8220;buried&#8221; increased the hatred.) It&#8217;s a mass-production terrorist assembly line working three shifts even if the bin Laden model has been discontinued. If only one in 10,000 of the world&#8217;s 1.6 billion Muslims is moved to want to attack the US because of Washington&#8217;s repeated outrages against Muslims, the United States will have created a pool of 160,000 Muslims devoted to seeking revenge against Americans.</p>

<p>&#8220;Remember when the United States had a drug problem and then we declared a War on Drugs, and now you can&#8217;t buy drugs anymore? The War on Terrorism will be just like that,&#8221; declared author David Rees in 2008.  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a'
									id='ref-7-a'
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p>

<p>The fear mongering remains as is; airport security has not gotten any less stupid, embarrassing, or destructive of civil liberties than before, only worse. &#8220;Will that be frisked or naked pictures with your airline ticket, sir?&#8221; The No-Fly list grows bigger with each passing day, listing people who are too guilty to fly, but too innocent to charge with anything.</p>

<p>Wherever you go — &#8220;If you see something, say something!&#8221;</p>

<p>People are entrapped as much as ever, charged with some form of terrorism (or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;), staged and financed by government agents, put away for terribly long periods. The State Department puts a country on its terrorist list, then the FBI persecutes Americans for helping someone in that country, perhaps no more than medical aid.</p>

<p>And surveillance of Americans &#8230; the science fiction methods are expanded without end &#8230; no escape from Fortress America. Protestors in America are monitored and harassed and recorded as much as before; witness the recent revelations concerning the FBI/Homeland Security/et al and the Occupy Movement. The Patriot Act is still the law of the land, now joined by the National Defense Authorization Act which makes it easier than ever to hold people in indefinite detention, for any reason, or no reason, including American citizens. And now we have the president&#8217;s clandestine &#8220;kill list&#8221;.  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a'
									id='ref-8-a'
									class='ref'
								>8</a>  Could it be any worse if bin Laden were still alive?</p>

<h3>Just imagine</h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>Imagine there&#8217;s no countries<br />
  It isn&#8217;t hard to do.<br />
  Nothing to kill or die for<br />
  And no religion too &#8230;</p>
</blockquote>

<p>John Lennon&#8217;s &#8220;Imagine&#8221;.</p>

<p>Sung New Years Eve by a performer at Times Square.</p>

<p>Such subversive talk.</p>

<p>And on worldwide television.</p>

<p>Followed <em>immediately</em> by NBC-TV commentator Carson Daly declaring that we have to honor our brave soldiers.</p>

<p>I&#8217;m surprised that he didn&#8217;t also mention honoring God.</p>

<p>Toshiba sponsored the giant glass ball which rose up to the top at midnight.</p>

<p>Viewers had the name &#8220;Toshiba&#8221; flashed in their face a hundred times during the evening in all kinds of ways.</p>

<p>Imagine that John Lennon had called upon us to &#8220;Imagine there&#8217;s no Toshiba&#8221;.</p>

<p>Without Toshiba would there not have been a New Years Eve?</p>

<p>Stuck in 2012 forever?</p>

<p>Imagine.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;Summer, 1969: I sit next to Fidel Castro as he watches on the University of Havana&#8217;s color TV the astronauts landing on the moon. At times he asks me to render certain idioms. He watches with fascination. The program had begun with &#8216;TANG: THE BREAKFAST FOOD PRESENTS &#8230; THE MOON LANDING.&#8217;</p>
  
  <p>&#8220;And without Tang,&#8221; Castro asks, &#8220;would there have been no moon landing?&#8221;</p>
  
  <p><em>– Saul Landau, author of numerous books and films on Cuba</em></p>
</blockquote>

<h3>One way to look at it</h3>

<p>Capitalism can be seen in historical evolutionary terms, independent of any moral point of view or judgement. Broadly speaking, the organization of mankind&#8217;s societies has evolved from slavery to feudalism to capitalism. And it&#8217;s now time for the next step: socialism.</p>

<p>Socialism or communism have always been given just one chance to work, if that much, while capitalism has been given numerous chances to do so following its perennial fiascos. Ralph Nader has observed: &#8220;Capitalism will never fail because socialism will always be there to bail it out.&#8221;</p>

<p>Capitalism gave rise to some very important innovations, such as mass production and distribution, and many technological advances. But now, and for some time past, the system has caused much more harm than good. It&#8217;s eating its young. And our environment. We can take the advances instituted by capitalism for the purpose of profit and use them to create a society based on putting people before profit. Just imagine.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, October 21, 2012 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, October 11, 2012 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, December 11, 2012 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, October 15, 2012 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Huffington Post</em>, December 17, 2012 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, December 22, 2012 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>In his book <em>Get Your War On</em> <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times</em>, May 29, 2012 <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #111</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/111</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/111</guid>	
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2012 20:54:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>&#8220;Nuclear, ecological, chemical, economic — our arsenal of Death by Stupidity is impressive for a species as smart as Homo sapiens&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </h3>

<p>The hurricanes, the typhoons, the heat waves &#8230; the droughts, the heavy rains, the floods &#8230; ever more powerful, ever new records being set. Something must be done of course. Except if you don&#8217;t believe at all that it&#8217;s man-made. But if there&#8217;s even a small chance that the greenhouse effect is driving the changes, is it not plain that, at a minimum, we have to err on the side of caution? There&#8217;s too much at stake. Like civilization as we know it. Carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere must be greatly curtailed.</p>

<p>The three greatest problems facing the beleaguered, fragile inhabitants of this lonely planet are climate change, economic crisis, and the violence of war. It is my sad duty to report that the United States of America is the main culprit in each case. Is that not remarkable?</p>

<p>Why does Barack Obama not pursue the battle against climate change with the same intensity he pursues war? Why does he not seek to punish the American bankers and stockbrokers responsible for the financial calamity as much as he seeks to punish Julian Assange and Bradley Manning?</p>

<p>In both cases he&#8217;s putting the interests of the corporate world before anything else. No amount of fines or penalties will induce corporate leaders to modify their behavior. Only spending some hard time in a prison cellblock might cause the growth in them of their missing part, the part that&#8217;s shaped like a social conscience.</p>

<p>Only prosecuting George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, and their partners in bombing and torture will discourage future American war lovers from following in their bloody footsteps.</p>

<p>The recent election result can only embolden Obama. He likely took it as an affirmation of his policies, although only 29.3% of those eligible to vote actually voted for him. And an unknown, but certainly significant, number of those who did so held their nose while voting for the supposed lesser of two evils. Hardly indicative of impassioned support for his policies.</p>

<p>Last week the United Nations Climate Summit was held in Doha, Qatar. The comments which came from many of the activists (as opposed to various government officials) were doomsdayish &#8230; &#8220;Time is running out &#8230; time has already run out &#8230; the climate has already changed &#8230; Hurricane Sandy, rising sea levels, the worst is yet to come.&#8221; The Kyoto protocol is still the only international treaty stipulating cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. It&#8217;s a touchstone for many environmentalists. But the United States has never ratified it. At the previous conferences in Copenhagen and Durban, the US blocked important global action and failed to honor vital pledges.</p>

<p>At the Doha conference the US was acutely criticized for failing to take the lead on planet protection, especially in light of its standing as the largest historic contributor to the current levels of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. (&#8220;The most obdurate bully in the room&#8221;, declared the Indian environmentalist, Sunita Narain.  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a> )</p>

<p>What motivates the American representatives, now as before, as ever, is concern about corporate profits. Cutting back on greenhouse gas emissions can hurt the bottom line. A suitable epitaph for the earth&#8217;s tombstone. Shamus Cooke, writing on <em>ZSpace</em>, sums it up well: &#8220;Thus, if renewable energy is not as profitable as oil — and it isn&#8217;t — then the majority of capitalist investing will continue to go towards destroying the planet. It really is that simple. Even the best-intentioned capitalists do not throw their money away on non-growth investments.&#8221;</p>

<h3>A brief history of Superpowers</h3>

<p>From the Congress of Vienna of 1815 to the Congress of Berlin in 1878 to the &#8220;Allies&#8221; invasion of Russia in 1918 to the formation of what became the European Union in the 1950s, the great powers of Europe and the world have gotten together in grand meeting halls and on the field of battle to set the ground rules for imperialist exploitation of Latin America, Africa, Asia, and Australasia, to Christianize and &#8216;civilize&#8217;, to remake the maps, and to suppress revolutions and other threats to great-power hegemony. They have been deadly serious. In 1918, for example, some 13 nations, including France, Great Britain, Rumania, Italy, Serbia, Greece, Japan, and the United States, combined in a military invasion of Russia to &#8220;strangle at its birth&#8221; the nascent Bolshevik state, as Winston Churchill so charmingly put it.</p>

<p>And following World War 2, without any concern about who had fought and died to win that war, the Western powers, sans the Soviet Union, moved to create the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATO, along with the European Union, then joined the United States in carrying out the Cold War and preventing the Communists and their allies from coming to power legally through elections in France and Italy. That partnership continued after the formal end of the Cold War. The United States, the European Union, and NATO are each superpowers, with extensive military, as well as foreign policy integration — almost all EU members are also members of NATO; almost all NATO members in Europe are in the EU; almost all NATO members have had a military contingent serving under NATO and/or the US in Iraq, Afghanistan, the Balkans and elsewhere.</p>

<p>Together, this Holy Triumvirate has torn apart Yugoslavia, invaded and devastated Afghanistan and Iraq, crippled Iran, Cuba and others with sanctions, overthrown the Libyan government, and are on the verge now of the same in Syria. Much of what the Triumvirate has told the world to justify this wanton havoc has concerned Islamic terrorism, but it should be noted that prior to the interventions in Iraq, Libya and Syria all three countries were secular and modern. Will the people of those sad lands ever see that life again?</p>

<p>In suppressing the left in France and Italy, and later in destabilizing the governments of Libya and Syria, the Holy Triumvirate has closely aligned itself with terrorists and terrorist methods to a remarkable extent.  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a>  In Syria alone, it would be difficult to name any Middle East terrorist group associated with al Qaeda — employing their standard car bombings and suicide bombers — that is not taking part in the war against President Assad with the support of the Triumvirate. Is there anything — legally or morally — the Triumvirate regards as outside its purview? Any place not within its geographical mandate? Britain and France have now joined Turkey and Arabian Peninsula states in recognizing a newly formed opposition bloc as the sole representative of the Syrian people. &#8220;From the point of view of international law, this is absolutely unacceptable,&#8221; Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev declared. &#8220;A desire to change the political regime of another state by recognizing a political force as the sole carrier of sovereignty seems to me to be not completely civilised.&#8221; France was the first Western state to recognize the newly-formed Syrian National Coalition and was swiftly joined by Britain, Italy and the European Union.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a>  The neck irons tighten.</p>

<p>The European Union in recent years has been facing a financial crisis, where its overriding concern has been to save the banks, not its citizens, inspiring calls from the citizenry of some member states to leave the Union. I think the dissolution of the European Union would benefit world peace by depriving the US/NATO mob of a guaranteed partner in crime by returning to the Union&#8217;s members their individual discretion in foreign policy.</p>

<p>And then we can turn to getting rid of NATO, an organization that not only has a questionable <em>raison d&#8217;être</em> in the present, but never had any good reason-to-be in the past other than serving as Washington&#8217;s hit man.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
									id='ref-5-a'
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<h3>The United Nations vote on the Cuba embargo — 21 years in a row</h3>

<p>For years American political leaders and media were fond of labeling Cuba an &#8220;international pariah&#8221;. We don&#8217;t hear that any more. Perhaps one reason is the annual vote in the United Nations General Assembly on the resolution which reads: &#8220;Necessity of ending the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed by the United States of America against Cuba&#8221;. This is how the vote has gone (not including abstentions):</p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  <tbody><tr>
    <th>Year</th>
    <th>Votes (Yes-No)</th>
    <th>No Votes</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1992</td>
    <td>59-2</td>
    <td>US, Israel</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1993</td>
    <td>88-4</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Albania, Paraguay</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1994</td>
    <td>101-2</td>
    <td>US, Israel</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1995</td>
    <td>117-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Uzbekistan</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1996</td>
    <td>138-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Uzbekistan</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1997</td>
    <td>143-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Uzbekistan</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1998</td>
    <td>157-2</td>
    <td>US, Israel</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1999</td>
    <td>155-2</td>
    <td>US, Israel</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2000</td>
    <td>167-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Marshall Islands</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2001</td>
    <td>167-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Marshall Islands</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2002</td>
    <td>173-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Marshall Islands</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2003</td>
    <td>179-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Marshall Islands</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2004</td>
    <td>179-4</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Marshall Islands, Palau</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2005</td>
    <td>182-4</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Marshall Islands, Palau</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2006</td>
    <td>183-4</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Marshall Islands, Palau</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2007</td>
    <td>184-4</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Marshall Islands, Palau</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2008</td>
    <td>185-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Palau</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2009</td>
    <td>187-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Palau</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2010</td>
    <td>187-2</td>
    <td>US, Israel</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2011</td>
    <td>186-2</td>
    <td>US, Israel</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2012</td>
    <td>188-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Palau</td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

<p>Each fall the UN vote is a welcome reminder that the world has not <em>completely</em> lost its senses and that the American empire does not <em>completely</em> control the opinion of other governments.</p>

<p>How it began: On April 6, 1960, Lester D. Mallory, US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs, wrote in an internal memorandum: &#8220;The majority of Cubans support Castro &#8230; The only foreseeable means of alienating internal support is through disenchantment and disaffection based on economic dissatisfaction and hardship. &#8230; every possible means should be undertaken promptly to weaken the economic life of Cuba.&#8221; Mallory proposed &#8220;a line of action which &#8230; makes the greatest inroads in denying money and supplies to Cuba, to decrease monetary and real wages, to bring about hunger, desperation and overthrow of government.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a'
									id='ref-6-a'
									class='ref'
								>6</a>  Later that year, the Eisenhower administration instituted the suffocating embargo against its eternally-declared enemy.</p>

<h3>Placing American presidents in their proper context</h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;Once upon a time there was a radical president who tried to remake American society through government action. In his first term he created a vast network of federal grants to state and local governments for social programs that cost billions. He set up an imposing agency to regulate air and water emissions, and another to regulate workers&#8217; health and safety. Had Congress not stood in his way he would have gone much further. He tried to establish a guaranteed minimum income for all working families and, to top it off, proposed a national health plan that would have provided government insurance for low-income families, required employers to cover all their workers and set standards for private insurance. Thankfully for the country, his second term was cut short and his collectivist dreams were never realize.
  His name was Richard Nixon.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a'
									id='ref-7-a'
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<h3>Films on US foreign policy</h3>

<p>The Power Principle is a series of three films by Scott Noble. Part one, &#8220;Empire&#8221;, is the only one I&#8217;ve seen completely so far and I can say that it&#8217;s great stuff. The three parts, with their times, are:</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.openfilm.com/videos/the-power-principle-1-empire">Part 1: Empire</a> (1h 35m)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.openfilm.com/videos/the-power-principle-2-propaganda">Part 2: Propaganda</a> (1h 38m)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.openfilm.com/videos/the-power-principle-3-apocalypse">Part 3: Apocalypse</a> (1h 10m)</li>
</ul>

<p>Featured in the films are Noam Chomsky, Michael Parenti, John Stockwell, Christopher Simpson, Ralph McGehee, Philip Agee, Nafeez Ahmed, John Perkins, James Petras, John Stauber, Russ Baker, Howard Zinn, William Blum, Nancy Snow, William I. Robinson, Morris Berman, Peter Phillips, Michael Albert, and others of the usual suspects.</p>

<p>To comment about these films or others by Scott Noble, write to him at <a href="&#109;&#97;&#x69;&#108;&#x74;&#111;&#x3a;&#100;&#x6d;&#97;c&#x61;&#98;&#x39;&#64;&#x68;&#111;&#x74;&#109;&#x61;&#105;&#108;&#x2e;&#99;&#x6f;&#109;">&#100;&#x6d;&#97;c&#x61;&#98;&#x39;&#64;&#x68;&#111;&#x74;&#109;&#x61;&#105;&#108;&#x2e;&#99;&#x6f;&#109;</a>.</p>

<p>Much more publicized is the new film and book by Oliver Stone and Peter Kuznick. Entitled <a href="http://www.sho.com/sho/oliver-stones-untold-history-of-the-united-states/home"><em>The Untold History of the United States</em></a>, it is a 10-part series appearing on Showtime. Only Stone&#8217;s name could get this dark side of US history and foreign policy on mainstream television. It will be interesting to observe what the mass media has to say about this challenge to some of America&#8217;s most cherished beliefs about itself.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li>Jeanette Winterson, <em>New York Times</em>, September 17, 2009 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Democracy Now!</em>, December 7, 2012 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>For France and Italy, see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Gladio">Operation Gladio</a> on Wikipedia; and Daniele Ganser, <em>Operation Gladio: NATO&#8217;s Top Secret Stay-Behind Armies and Terrorism in Western Europe</em> (2005) <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Agence France Presse</em>, November 26, 2012 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>For the best coverage of the NATO monolith, sign up with StopNATO. To get on the mailing list write to Rick Rozoff at <a href="&#109;&#x61;&#x69;&#108;&#116;&#x6f;&#x3a;&#114;&#95;&#x72;o&#122;&#x6f;&#x66;&#102;&#64;&#x79;a&#104;&#x6f;&#x6f;&#46;&#99;&#x6f;&#x6d;">&#114;&#95;&#x72;o&#122;&#x6f;&#x66;&#102;&#64;&#x79;a&#104;&#x6f;&#x6f;&#46;&#99;&#x6f;&#x6d;</a>. To see back issues at <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/stopnato">http://groups.yahoo.com/group/stopnato</a> <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Department of State, <em>Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958-1960, Volume VI, Cuba</em> (1991), p.885 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>From the review of the book: <em>I am the change: Barack Obama and the Crisis of Liberalism</em> by Charles Kesler. Review by Mark Lilla, <em>The New York Times Book Review</em>, September 30, 2012, p.1 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #110</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/110</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/110</guid>	
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Nov 2012 20:41:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>The universe unraveling</h3>

<p>The Southeast Asian country of Laos in the late 1950s and early 60s was a complex and confusing patchwork of civil conflicts, changes of government and switching loyalties. The CIA and the State Department alone could take credit for engineering coups at least once in each of the years 1958, 1959 and 1960. No study of Laos of this period appears to have had notable success in untangling the muddle of who exactly replaced whom, and when, and how, and why. After returning from Laos in 1961, American writer Norman Cousins stated that &#8220;if you want to get a sense of the universe unraveling, come to Laos. Complexity such as this has to be respected.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>Syria 2012 has produced its own tangled complexity. In the past 18 months it appears that at one time or another virtually every nation in the Middle East and North Africa as well as members of NATO and the European Union has been reported as aiding those seeking to overthrow the regime of Bashar al-Assad, while Russia, China, and several other countries are reported as aiding Assad. The Syrian leader, for his part, has consistently referred to those in combat against him as &#8220;terrorists&#8221;, citing the repeated use of car bombs and suicide bombers. The West has treated this accusation with scorn, or has simply ignored it. But the evidence that Assad has had good reason for his stance has been accumulating for some time now, particularly of late. Here is a small sample from recent months:</p>

<ul>
<li><p>&#8220;It is the sort of image that has become a staple of the Syrian revolution, a video of masked men calling themselves the Free Syrian Army and brandishing AK-47s — with one unsettling difference. In the background hang two flags of Al Qaeda, white Arabic writing on a black field &#8230; The video, posted on YouTube, is one more bit of evidence that Al Qaeda and other Islamic extremists are doing their best to hijack the Syrian revolution.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p></li>
<li><p>A leading German newspaper reported that the German intelligence service, BND, had concluded that 95% of the Syrian rebels come from abroad and are likely to be members of al Qaeda.  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;A network of French Islamists behind a grenade attack on a kosher market outside Paris last month also planned to join jihadists fighting in Syria &#8230; Two suspects were responsible for recruiting and dispatching people &#8216;to carry out jihad in some countries – notably Syria&#8217;,&#8221; a state prosecutor said.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;Fighters from a shadowy militant group [Jabhat al-Nusra] with suspected links to al-Qaida joined Syrian rebels in seizing a government missile defense base in northern Syria on Friday, according to activists and amateur video. &#8230;The videos show dozens of fighters inside the base near a radar tower, along with rows of large missiles, some on the backs of trucks.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
									id='ref-5-a'
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;In a videotape posted this week on militant forums, the Egyptian-born jihadist Ayman al-Zawahiri &#8230; urged support for Syria&#8217;s uprisings.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a'
									id='ref-6-a'
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p></li>
</ul>

<p>According to your favorite news source or commentator, President Assad is either a brutal murderer of his own people, amongst whom he has had very little support; or he&#8217;s a hero who&#8217;s long had the backing of the majority of the Syrian population and who is standing up to Western imperialists and their terrorist comrades-in-arms, whom the US is providing military aid, intelligence, and propaganda services.</p>

<p>Washington and its freedom fighters <em>de jour</em> would like to establish Libya II. And we all know how well Libya I has turned out.</p>

<h3>Of backward nations and modern nations</h3>

<p>Page one of the October 24 <em>Washington Post</em> contained a prominent photo of a man chained to a concrete wall at a shrine in Afghanistan. The accompanying story told us that the man was mentally ill and that &#8220;legend has it that those with mental disorders will be healed after spending 40 days in one of the shrine&#8217;s 16 tiny concrete cells&#8221;, living &#8220;on a subsistence diet of bread, water and black pepper.&#8221; Every year hundreds of Afghans bring mentally ill relatives to the shrine for this &#8220;cure&#8221;.</p>

<p>Immediately to the right of this story, constituting the paper&#8217;s lead story of the day, we learn that the United States is planning to continue its policy of assassinating individuals, via drone attacks, for the foreseeable future. This is Washington&#8217;s &#8220;cure&#8221; for the mental illness of not believing that America is the savior of mankind, bringing democracy, freedom and happiness to all. (The article adds that the number of &#8220;militants and civilians&#8221; killed in the drone campaign over the past 10 years will soon exceed 3,000 by some estimates, surpassing the number of people killed on September 11.)</p>

<p>Undoubtedly there are many people in Afghanistan, high and low, who know that their ancient cure is nonsense, but the chainings have continued for centuries. Just as certain, there are American officials who know the same about their own cure. Here&#8217;s a senior American official: &#8220;We can&#8217;t possibly kill everyone who wants to harm us. &#8230; We&#8217;re not going to wind up in 10 years in a world of everybody holding hands and saying, &#8216;We love America&#8217;.&#8221; Yet , we are told, &#8220;Among senior Obama administration officials, there is a broad consensus that such operations are likely to be extended at least another decade. Given the way al-Qaeda continues to metastasize, some officials said no clear end is in sight.&#8221;</p>

<p>We can also be confident that there have been people chained to the wall in Afghanistan who were not particularly mentally ill to begin with but became so because of the cure. And just as certain, there have been numerous people in several countries who were not anti-American until a drone devastated their village, family or neighbors.</p>

<p>The <em>Post</em> article also reported that Adm. Mike Mullen, former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, returned from Pakistan a while ago and recounted a heated confrontation with his counterpart, Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani. &#8220;Mullen told White House and counterterrorism officials that the Pakistani military chief had demanded an answer to a seemingly reasonable question: After hundreds of drone strikes, how could the United States possibly still be working its way through a &#8216;top 20&#8217; list?&#8221;</p>

<p>American officials defended the arrangement even while acknowledging an erosion in the caliber of operatives placed in the drones&#8217; cross hairs. &#8220;Is the person currently Number 4 as good as the Number 4 seven years ago? Probably not,&#8221; said a former senior U.S. counterterrorism official. &#8220;But it doesn&#8217;t mean he&#8217;s not dangerous.&#8221; The <em>Post</em> added this comment: &#8220;Internal doubts about the effectiveness of the drone campaign are almost nonexistent.&#8221;</p>

<p>The next day we could read in the <em>Post</em>: &#8220;There is ample evidence in Pakistan that the more than 300 [drone] strikes launched under Obama have helped turn the vast majority of the population vehemently against the United States.&#8221;</p>

<h3>Wake up and smell the bullshit. Then go vote.</h3>

<p>After the second presidential debate in early October, Luke Rudkowski of the media group <em>We Are Change</em> asked Florida Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, the chair of the Democratic National Committee, about President Obama&#8217;s widely reported &#8220;kill list&#8221; of Americans and foreigners who can be assassinated without charge or trial.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p><strong>Luke Rudkowski:</strong> &#8220;If President Romney becomes president, he&#8217;s going to inherit President Barack Obama&#8217;s secret &#8216;kill list&#8217;? This is going to be debated. How do you think Romney will handle this &#8216;kill list,&#8217; and are you comfortable with him having a &#8216;kill list&#8217;?&#8221;</p>
  
  <p><strong>Debbie Wasserman Schultz:</strong> &#8220;I have no idea what you&#8217;re talking about.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p><strong>Luke Rudkowski:</strong> &#8220;Obama has a secret &#8216;kill list&#8217; which he has used to assassinate different people all over the world.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p><strong>Debbie Wasserman Schultz</strong>: &#8220;I&#8217;m happy to answer any serious questions you have.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p><strong>Luke Rudkowski:</strong> &#8220;Why is that not serious?&#8221;</p>
  
  <p><strong>Debbie Wasserman Schultz:</strong> &#8220;Because I have no idea what you&#8217;re talking about.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p><strong>Luke Rudkowski:</strong> &#8220;Of course you don&#8217;t.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>

<p>The existence of the U.S. &#8216;kill list&#8217; has been publicly known for nearly two years and was the subject of a 6,000-word exposé in the <em>New York Times</em> in May.</p>

<p>At the same event, Sierra Adamson of <em>We Are Change</em> asked former White House Press Secretary and current Obama campaign adviser Robert Gibbs about the U.S. killing of Abdulrahman Awlaki, the teenage son of Anwar al-Awlaki in Yemen.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p><strong>Sierra Adamson:</strong> &#8220;Do you think that the killing of Anwar al-Awlaki&#8217;s 16-year-old son, who was an American citizen, is justifiable?&#8221;</p>
  
  <p><strong>Robert Gibbs:</strong> &#8220;I&#8217;m not going to get into Anwar al-Awlaki&#8217;s son. I know that Anwar al-Awlaki renounced his citizenship.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p><strong>Sierra Adamson:</strong> &#8220;His son was still an American citizen.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p><strong>Robert Gibbs:</strong> &#8220;Did great harm to people in this country and was a regional al-Qaeda commander hoping to inflict harm and destruction on people that share his religion and others in this country. And&#8230;&#8221;</p>
  
  <p><strong>Sierra Adamson:</strong> &#8220;That&#8217;s an American citizen that&#8217;s being targeted without due process of law, without trial. And he&#8217;s underage. He&#8217;s a minor.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p><strong>Robert Gibbs:</strong> &#8220;I would suggest that you should have a far more responsible father. If they&#8217;re truly concerned about the well-being of their children, I don&#8217;t think becoming an al-Qaeda jihadist terrorist is the best way to go about doing your business.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a'
									id='ref-7-a'
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>To demonstrate that the bullshit is bipartisan, we now present Mr. Mitt Romney, speaking during the presidential foreign policy debate: &#8220;Syria is Iran&#8217;s only ally in the Arab world. It&#8217;s their route to the sea. It&#8217;s the route for them to arm Hezbollah in Lebanon, which threatens, of course, our ally, Israel.&#8221;</p>

<p>However, a look at a map reveals firstly that Iran does not share a border with Syria; there&#8217;s something called Iraq in between; and secondly that Iran already has access to the sea on both its north and south; actually about 1100 miles of coastline. Romney has made this particular blunder repeatedly, and the <em>Washington Post</em> has pointed it out on several occasions. Post columnist Al Kamen recently wrote: &#8220;We tried so hard back in February to get Romney to stop saying that.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a'
									id='ref-8-a'
									class='ref'
								>8</a> </p>

<p>Of course, neither Obama nor the debate moderator pointed out Romney&#8217;s errors.</p>

<h3>The sanctity of life</h3>

<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m as pro-life as a person gets,&#8221; Congressman Paul Ryan, the Republican candidate for vice-president, told the conservative <em>Weekly Standard</em> in 2010.  <a 
									href='#fn-9-a'
									id='ref-9-a'
									class='ref'
								>9</a> </p>

<p>How nice. Yet the man supports all of America&#8217;s wars, each of which takes the lives of large numbers of people, both American and foreign; and he&#8217;s opposed to national health insurance, which would save countless more lives. The good congressman is also an avid hunter and supporter of gun-owners&#8217; rights, so he apparently is not too pro-life concerning other creatures of God&#8217;s Kingdom. Of course, what Ryan actually means by &#8220;life&#8221; is an embryo or fetus, perhaps even a zygote. Oh wait, that&#8217;s not all of it – corporations are also people whose lives Ryan cherishes.</p>

<h3>The fate of those who do not love the empire</h3>

<p>On October 7 Hugo Chávez won his fourth term in office as president of Venezuela. The feeling of frustration that must have descended upon the Venezuelan and American power elite is likely reminiscent of Chile, March 1973, when the party of another socialist and American <em>bête noire</em>, Salvador Allende — despite the best intentions and dollars without end of the CIA — won about 44 percent of the vote in congressional elections, compared to some 36 percent in 1970. It was said to be the largest increase an incumbent party had ever received in Chile after being in power more than two years. The opposition parties had publicly expressed their optimism about capturing two-thirds of the congressional seats and thus being able to impeach Allende. Now they faced three more years under him, with the prospect of being unable, despite their most underhanded efforts, to prevent his popularity from increasing even further.</p>

<p>During the spring and summer the Agency&#8217;s destabilization process escalated. There was a whole series of demonstrations and strikes, with a particularly long one by the truckers. <em>Time</em> magazine reported: &#8220;While most of the country survived on short rations, the truckers seemed unusually well equipped for a lengthy holdout.&#8221; A reporter asked a group of truckers who were camping and dining on &#8220;a lavish communal meal of steak, vegetables, wine and empanadas&#8221; where the money for it came from. &#8220;From the CIA,&#8221; they answered laughingly.  <a 
									href='#fn-10-a'
									id='ref-10-a'
									class='ref'
								>10</a> </p>

<p>There was as well daily sabotage and violence, including assassination. In June, an abortive attack upon the Presidential Palace was carried out by the military and the ultra-right <em>Patria y Libertad</em>.</p>

<p>In September the military prevailed. &#8220;It is clear,&#8221; said the later US Senate investigating committee, &#8220;the CIA received intelligence reports on the coup planning of the group which carried out the successful September 11 coup throughout the months of July, August, and September 1973.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-11-a'
									id='ref-11-a'
									class='ref'
								>11</a>  The United States had also prepared the way for the military action through its economic intervention and support of the anti-Allende media.</p>

<p>Chávez has already been overthrown once in a coup that the United States choreographed, in 2002, but a combination of some loyal military officers and Chávez&#8217;s followers in the streets combined for a remarkable reversal of the coup after but two days. The Venezuelan opposition will not again make the mistake of not finishing Chávez off when they have him in their custody.</p>

<p>Both Hugo Chávez and Salvador Allende had sinned by creating &#8220;nationalistic&#8221; regimes that served the wrong &#8220;national interest&#8221;. The hatred felt by the power elite for such men is intense. The day after the legally and democratically elected Venezuelan leader was ousted, but before being restored to power, the New York Times (April 13, 2002) was moved to pen the following editorial:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;With yesterday&#8217;s resignation [what the coup leaders called it] of President Hugo Chávez, Venezuelan democracy is no longer threatened by a would-be dictator. Mr. Chávez, a ruinous demagogue, stepped down after the military intervened and handed power to a respected business leader.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>

<p>It should be noted that the &#8220;respected business leader&#8221;, Pedro Carmona, quickly dissolved the National Assembly and the Supreme Court, and annulled the Venezuelan constitution.</p>

<p>And keep in mind that in the United States the <em>New York Times</em> is widely regarded as a &#8220;liberal&#8221; newspaper; most conservatives would say &#8220;very liberal&#8221;, if not &#8220;socialist&#8221;.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li>William Blum, <em>Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II</em>, chapter 21 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times</em>, July 24, 2012 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Die Welt</em>, September 30, 2012 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, October 11, 2012 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, October 12, 2012 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, October 28, 2012 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Democracy Now</em>, October 25, 2012 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, October 24, 2012, column by Al Kamen <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times</em>, August 12, 2012 <a href="#ref-9-a" id="fn-9-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Time</em>, September 24, 1973, p.46 <a href="#ref-10-a" id="fn-10-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Covert Action in Chile, 1963‑1973, a Staff Report of The Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities (US Senate)</em> December 18, 1975, p.39 <a href="#ref-11-a" id="fn-11-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #109</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/109</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/109</guid>	
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2012 20:20:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Syria, the story thus far</h3>

<p>&#8220;Today, many Americans are asking — indeed I ask myself,&#8221; Hillary Clinton said, &#8220;how can this happen? How can this happen in a country we helped liberate, in a city we helped save from destruction? This question reflects just how complicated, and at times, how confounding the world can be.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>The Secretary of State was referring to the attack on the American consulate in Benghazi, Libya September 11 that killed the US ambassador and three other Americans. US intelligence agencies have now stated that the attackers had ties to Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb.  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>Yes, the world can indeed be complicated and confounding. But we have learned a few things. The United States began blasting Libya with missiles with the full knowledge that they were fighting on the same side as the al-Qaeda types. Benghazi was and is the headquarters for Muslim fundamentalists of various stripes in North Africa. However, it&#8217;s incorrect to claim that the United States (aka NATO) saved the city from destruction. The story of the &#8220;imminent&#8221; invasion of Benghazi by Moammar Gaddafi&#8217;s forces last year was only propaganda to justify Western intervention. And now the United States is intervening — at present without actual gunfire, as far as is known — against the government of Syria, with the full knowledge that they&#8217;re again on the same side as the al-Qaeda types. A rash of suicide bombings against Syrian government targets is sufficient by itself to dispel any doubts about that. And once again, the United States is participating in the overthrow of a secular Mideast government.</p>

<p>At the same time, the Muslim fundamentalists in Syria, as in Libya, can have no illusions that America loves them. A half century of US assaults on Mideast countries, the establishment of American military bases in the holy land of Saudi Arabia, and US support for dictatorships and for Israel&#8217;s genocide against the Palestinians have relieved them of such fanciful thoughts. So why is the United States looking to forcefully intervene once again? A tale told many times — world domination, oil, Israel, ideology, etc. Assad of Syria, like Gaddafi of Libya, has shown little promise as a reliable client state so vital to the American Empire.</p>

<p>It&#8217;s only the barrier set up by Russia and China on the UN Security Council that keeps NATO (aka the United States) from unleashing thousands of airborne missiles to &#8220;liberate&#8221; Syria as they did Libya. Russian and Chinese leaders claim that they were misled about Libya by the United States, that all they had agreed to was enforcing a &#8220;no-fly zone&#8221;, not seven months of almost daily missile attacks against the land and people of Libya. Although it&#8217;s very fortunate that the two powers refuse to give the US another green light, it&#8217;s difficult to believe that they were actually deceived last spring in regard to Libya. NATO doesn&#8217;t do peacekeeping or humanitarian interventions; it does war; bloody, awful war; and regime change. And they would undoubtedly be itching to show off their specialty in Syria — perhaps even without Security Council blessing — except that NATO and the US always prefer to attack people who are exceptionally defenseless, and Syria has ballistic missile capabilities and chemical weapons.</p>

<p>It&#8217;s likely that the American elections also serve to keep Obama from expanding the US role in Syria. He may have concluded that there are more votes in the Democratic Party base for peace this time than for waging war against his eighth (sic) country.</p>

<p>The propaganda bias in the Western media has been extreme. Day after day, month after month, we&#8217;ve been told of Syrian government attacks, using horrible means, almost invariably with the victims described as unarmed civilians; without any proof, often without any logic, that it was actually the government behind a particular attack, with the story&#8217;s source turning out to be an anti-government organization; rarely informing us of similar behavior on the part of the rebel forces. In May, the BBC included pictures of mass graves in Iraq in their coverage of an alleged Syrian government massacre in Houla, Syria. The station later apologized for the pictures saying that they had been submitted to the BBC by a rebel group.  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a>  On June 7, Germany&#8217;s leading daily, the <em>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</em>, citing opponents of Assad, reported that the Houla massacre was in fact committed by anti-Assad Sunni militants, and that the bulk of the victims were members of the Alawi and Shia minorities, which have been largely supportive of Assad.</p>

<p>According to a report of Stratfor, the private and conservative American intelligence firm with high-level connections, many of whose emails were obtained by Wikileaks: &#8220;most of the [Syrian] opposition&#8217;s more serious claims have turned out to be grossly exaggerated or simply untrue.&#8221; They claimed &#8220;that regime forces besieged Homs and imposed a 72-hour deadline for Syrian defectors to surrender themselves and their weapons or face a potential massacre.&#8221; That news made international headlines. Stratfor&#8217;s investigation, however, found &#8220;no signs of a massacre&#8221;, and warned that &#8220;opposition forces have an interest in portraying an impending massacre, hoping to mimic the conditions that propelled a foreign military intervention in Libya.&#8221; Stratfor then stated that any suggestions of massacres were unlikely because the Syrian &#8220;regime has calibrated its crackdowns to avoid just such a scenario &#8230; that could lead to an intervention based on humanitarian grounds.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p><em>Democracy Now</em> — long a standard of progressive radio-TV news — has been almost as bad as <em>CNN</em> and <em>al Jazeera</em> (the latter owned by Qatar, an active military participant in both Libya and Syria). The heavy bias of <em>Democracy Now</em> in this area goes back to the very beginning of the Arab Spring. The program made some unfortunate choices in its mideast news correspondents, seemingly only because they spoke Arabic and/or had contacts in the region. Where have you gone Amy Goodman? RT (<em>Russia Today</em>) has stood almost alone amongst English-language television news sources in offering an alternative to the official Western line.</p>

<p>Michel Chossudovsky of <em>Global Research</em>, notes that &#8220;Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya and now Syria are but a sequence of stops on a global roadmap of permanent war that also swings through Iran. Russia and China are the terminal targets.&#8221; When the Syrian government is overthrown — and in all likelihood the Western forces will not relent until that happens — the al Qaeda types will be dominant in the Syrian version of Benghazi. The American ambassador would be well advised to not visit.</p>

<h3>Can you believe that I almost feel sorry for the American military?</h3>

<p>In Afghanistan, the US military has tried training sessions, embedded cultural advisers, recommended reading lists, and even a video game designed to school American troops in local custom. But 11 years into the war, NATO troops and Afghan soldiers are still beset by a dangerous lack of cultural awareness, officials say, contributing to a string of attacks by Afghan police and soldiers against their military partners. Fifty-one coalition troops have been killed this year by their Afghan counterparts. While some insider attacks have been attributed to Taliban infiltrators, military officials say the majority stem from personal disputes and misunderstandings.</p>

<p>So the Afghan army is trying something new, most likely with American input: a guide to the strange ways of the American soldier. The goal is to convince Afghan troops that when their Western counterparts do something deeply insulting, it&#8217;s likely a product of cultural ignorance and not worthy of revenge. The pamphlet they&#8217;ve produced includes the following advice:</p>

<ul>
<li>&#8220;Please do not get offended if you see a NATO member blowing his/her nose in front of you.&#8221;</li>
<li>&#8220;When Coalition members get excited, they may show their excitement by patting one another on the back or the behind. They may even do this to you if they are proud of the job you&#8217;ve done. Once again, they don&#8217;t mean to offend you.&#8221;</li>
<li>&#8220;When someone feels comfortable in your presence, they may even put their feet on their own desk while speaking with you. They are by no means trying to offend you. They simply don&#8217;t know or have forgotten the Afghan custom.&#8221; (Pointing the soles of one&#8217;s shoes at someone is considered a grievous insult in Afghanistan.)</li>
<li>The guide also warns Afghan soldiers that Western troops might wink at them or inquire about their female relatives or expose their private parts while showering — all inappropriate actions by Afghan standards.  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </li>
</ul>

<p>Hmmm. I wonder if the manual advises telling Afghan soldiers that urinating on dead Afghan bodies, cutting off fingers, and burning the Koran are all nothing more than good ol&#8217; Yankee customs, meaning no offense of course.</p>

<p>And does it point out that no Afghan should be insulted by being tortured in an American military prison since the same is done at home to American prisoners.</p>

<p>Most importantly, the Afghan people must be made to understand that bombing them, invading them, and occupying them for 11 years are all for their own good. It&#8217;s called &#8220;freedom and democracy&#8221;.</p>

<p>I almost feel sorry for the American military in Afghanistan. As I&#8217;ve written about the US soldiers in Iraq, they&#8217;re &#8220;can-do&#8221; Americans, accustomed to getting their way, habituated to thinking of themselves as the best, expecting the world to share that sentiment, and they&#8217;re frustrated as hell, unable to figure out &#8220;why they hate us&#8221;, why we can&#8217;t win them over, why we can&#8217;t at least wipe them out. Don&#8217;t they want freedom and democracy? &#8230; They&#8217;re can-do Americans, using good ol&#8217; American know-how and Madison Avenue savvy, sales campaigns, public relations, advertising, selling the US brand, just like they do it back home; employing media experts, psychologists, even anthropologists &#8230; and nothing helps. And how can it if the product you&#8217;re selling is toxic, inherently, from birth, if you&#8217;re ruining your customers&#8217; lives, with no regard for any kind of law or morality, health or environment. They&#8217;re can-do Americans, used to playing by the rules — theirs; and they&#8217;re frustrated as hell.</p>

<h3>In case you&#8217;re distressed about the possibility of a Romney-Ryan government, here&#8217;s some good news:</h3>

<p>There are many people in the United States who are reluctant to be active against US foreign policy, or even seriously criticize it, because a Democrat is in the White House, a man promising lots of hope and change. Some of them, however, might become part of the anti-war movement if a Republican were in the White House, even though pursuing the same foreign policy. And we can be sure the policy would be the same for there&#8217;s no difference between the two parties when it comes to foreign policy. There&#8217;s simply no difference, period, though each party changes its rhetoric a bit depending on whether it&#8217;s in the White House or on the outside looking in.</p>

<p>Similarly, the movement for a national single-payer health insurance program has been set back because of President Obama. His health program is like prescribing an aspirin for cancer, but the few baby steps the program takes toward bringing the United States into the 21st century amongst developed nations is enough to keep many American health-care activists content for the time being, especially with Obama facing a tough election. They are satisfied with so little. With a Republican in the White House, however, there might be a resurgence of a more militant health-care activism.</p>

<p>Moreover, if the Republicans had been in power the past three years and done EXACTLY what Obama has done in the sphere of civil liberties and human rights, many Obamaites would have no problem calling the United States by its right name: a police state. I mean that literally. Not the worst police state in the history of the world. Not even the worst police state in the world today. But, nonetheless, a police state. Just read the news each day, carefully.</p>

<p>Sam Smith, editor of the <a href="http://prorev.com/"><em>Progressive Review</em></a>, has written: &#8220;Barack Obama is the most conservative Democratic president we&#8217;ve ever had. In an earlier time, there would have been a name for him: Republican.&#8221;</p>

<p>Oh but there&#8217;s Social Security and Medicare, you say. Can Romney be trusted to not make serious cuts to these vital programs? His choice of running mate, Paul Ryan, is practically a poster child for such cuts.</p>

<p>Well, can Obama be trusted to not make such cuts? Consider this recent comment in the <em>New York Times</em>: &#8220;[Obama] particularly believes that Democrats do not receive enough credit for their willingness to accept cuts in Medicare and Social Security.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a'
									id='ref-6-a'
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>

<p>As somebody once said, the United States doesn&#8217;t need a third party. It needs a second party.</p>

<p>The only important cause that might significantly benefit from a Democratic administration is appointments to the Supreme Court, if there is in fact an opening. But does this fully override the benefits of Obama being out of office as outlined above?</p>

<p>Dear Reader: I truthfully do not want to be so cynical. Despite the quips, it&#8217;s not really fun. But how else can one react to the Republicans and Democrats given their behavior at their recent conventions? If they can so obviously ignore the wishes of their own delegates, what can the average American citizen expect? Have a look at these <a href="http://www.groundzeromedia.org/throwing-your-vote-away/">remarkable scenes caught on video</a> or <a href="http://www.examiner.com/article/voice-votes-reveal-true-nature-of-republican-and-democratic-parties">read this account of the voice votes at the recent conventions</a>.</p>

<p>How many voters does it take to change a light bulb?</p>

<p>None. Because voters can&#8217;t change anything.</p>

<p>So what to do?</p>

<p>As I&#8217;ve said before: Inasmuch as I can&#8217;t see violent revolution succeeding in the United States (something deep inside tells me that we couldn&#8217;t quite match the government&#8217;s firepower, not to mention its viciousness), I can offer no solution to stopping the imperial beast other than this: Educate yourself and as many others as you can, raising their political and ideological consciousness, providing them with the factual ammunition and arguments needed to sway others, increasing the number of those in the opposition until it raises the political price for those in power, until it reaches a critical mass, at which point &#8230; I can&#8217;t predict the form the explosion will take or what might be the trigger &#8230; But you have to have faith. And courage.</p>

<h3>Some further thoughts on American elections and democracy:</h3>

<p>Richard Reeves:_ &#8220;The American political system is essentially a contract between the Republican and Democratic parties, enforced by federal and state two-party laws, all designed to guarantee the survival of both no matter how many people despise or ignore them.&#8221;_</p>

<p>Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832): <em>&#8220;In politics, as on the sickbed, people toss from one side to the other, thinking they will be more comfortable.&#8221;</em></p>

<p>Alexander Cockburn: <em>&#8220;There was a time once when &#8216;lesser of two evils&#8217; actually meant something momentous, like the choice between starving to death on a lifeboat, or eating the first mate.&#8221;</em></p>

<p>U.N. Human Development Report, 1993: <em>&#8220;Elections are a necessary, but certainly not a sufficient, condition for democracy. Political participation is not just a casting of votes. It is a way of life.&#8221;</em></p>

<p>Gore Vidal: <em>&#8220;How to get people to vote against their interests and to really think against their interests is very clever. It&#8217;s the cleverest ruling class that I have ever come across in history. It&#8217;s been 200 years at it. It&#8217;s superb.&#8221;</em></p>

<p>Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius: <em>&#8220;The opinion of 10,000 men is of no value if none of them know anything about the subject.&#8221;</em></p>

<p>Michael Parenti:_ &#8220;As demonstrated in Russia and numerous other countries, when faced with a choice between democracy without capitalism or capitalism without democracy, Western elites unhesitatingly embrace the latter.&#8221;_</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>USA Today</em>, September 12, 2012 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, September 28, 2012 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>BBC News</em>, May 29, 2012 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Huffington Post</em>, December 19, 2011 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, September 28, 2012 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times</em>, &#8220;Obama Is an Avid Reader, and Critic, of the News&#8221;, Amy Chozick, August 8, 2012 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #108</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/108</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/108</guid>	
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Sep 2012 20:10:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>&#8220;We pledge allegiance to the republic for which America stands and not to its empire for which it is now suffering.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </h3>

<p>Louis XVI needed a revolution, Napoleon needed two historic military defeats, the Spanish Empire in the New World needed multiple revolutions, the Russian Czar needed a communist revolution, the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires needed World War I, the Third Reich needed World War II, the Land of the Rising Sun needed two atomic bombs, the Portuguese Empire in Africa needed a military coup at home. What will the American Empire need?</p>

<p>Perhaps losing the long-held admiration and support of one group of people after another, one country after another, as the empire&#8217;s wars, bombings, occupations, torture, and lies eat away at the facade of a beloved and legendary &#8220;America&#8221;; an empire unlike any other in history, that has intervened seriously and grievously, in war and in peace, in most countries on the planet, as it preached to the world that the American Way of Life was a shining example for all humanity and that America above all was needed to lead the world.</p>

<p>The Wikileaks documents and videos have provided one humiliation after another &#8230; lies exposed, political manipulations revealed, gross hypocrisies, murders in cold blood, &#8230; followed by the torture of Bradley Manning and the persecution of Julian Assange. Washington calls the revelations &#8220;threats to national security&#8221;, but the world can well see it&#8217;s simply plain old embarrassment. Manning&#8217;s defense attorneys have asked the military court on several occasions to specify the exact harm done to national security. The court has never given an answer. If hell hath no fury like a woman scorned, consider an empire embarrassed.</p>

<p>And we now have the international soap opera, <em>L&#8217;Affaire Assange</em>, starring Sweden, the United Kingdom, the United States, Ecuador, and Julian Assange. The United States&#8217; neo-colonies of Sweden (an active warring member of NATO in all but name) and the United Kingdom (with its &#8220;special relationship&#8221; to the United States) know what is expected of them to earn a pat on the head from their Washington uncle. We can infer that Sweden has no legitimate reason to demand the extradition of Julian Assange from London from the fact that it has repeatedly refused offers to question Assange in the UK and repeatedly refused to explain why it has refused to do so.</p>

<p>The Brits, under &#8220;immense pressure from the Obama administration&#8221;, as reported to former British ambassador Craig Murray by the UK Foreign Office,  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a>  threatened, in a letter to the Ecuadoran government, to raid the Ecuadoran embassy in London to snatch Assange — &#8220;[You] should be aware that there is a legal basis in the United Kingdom, the Diplomatic and Consular Premises Act of 1987, which would allow us to take action to arrest Mr. Assange in the existing facilities of the embassy&#8221;. Over the August 18 weekend the London police actually made their way into the building&#8217;s internal fire escape, coming within a few feet of Assange&#8217;s room, as he could hear. The law cited by the Brits is, of course, their own law, one not necessarily with any international standing.</p>

<p>The UK has now formally withdrawn its threat against the embassy, probably the result of much international indignation toward Her Majesty&#8217;s Government. The worldwide asylum system would fall apart if the nation granting the asylum were punished for it. In this violent world of terrorists, imperialists, and other dreadfuls it&#8217;s comforting to know that an old fashioned value like political asylum can still be honored.</p>

<p>A look back at some US and UK behavior in regard to embassies and political asylum is both interesting and revealing:</p>

<p>In 1954, when the United States overthrew the democratically-elected social democrat Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala and replaced him with a military government headed by Col. Carlos Castillo Armas, many Guatemalans took refuge in foreign embassies. US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles insisted that the new Guatemalan government raid those embassies and arrest those individuals, whom he referred to as &#8220;communists&#8221;. But Castillo Armas refused to accede to Dulles&#8217; wishes on this issue. Stephen Schlesinger and Stephen Kinzer, in their comprehensive history of the coup,  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a>  state:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;In the end, Castillo Armas disregarded Dulles&#8217; suggestions. He himself was a product of the widespread belief in Latin America that embassy asylum and safe-conduct passes were a fair resolution to political conflicts. Virtually every politically active Guatemalan, including Castillo Armas, had sought political asylum in an embassy at one time or another and had obtained safe conduct from the government. Dulles&#8217; suggestion for a &#8216;modification&#8217; of the asylum doctrine was not even popular within the American Embassy.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>

<p>It should be noted that one of those who sought asylum in the Argentine Embassy in Guatemala was a 25-year-old Argentine doctor named Ernesto &#8220;Che&#8221; Guevara.</p>

<p>Baltasar Garzon, the Spanish judge who is one of Assange&#8217;s lawyers, came to international attention in 1998 when he indicted former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet while he was in England. But the British declined to send Pinochet to Spain to face the indictment, in effect giving him political asylum, and allowed this proverbial mass murderer and torturer to walk free and eventually return to Chile. Julian Assange, not charged or found guilty of anything, is a <em>de facto</em> prisoner of the UK; while the <em>New York Times</em> and the <em>BBC</em> and the numerous other media giants, who did just what Assange did by publishing Wikileaks articles and broadcasting Wikileaks videos, walk free.</p>

<p>This past April, Chinese dissident Chen Guangcheng escaped house arrest in China and took refuge at the American Embassy in Beijing, sparking diplomatic tension between the two countries. But the &#8220;authoritarian&#8221; Chinese government did not threaten to enter the American Embassy to arrest Chen and soon allowed him to accept an American offer of safe passage to US soil. How will Julian Assange ever obtain safe passage to Ecuador?</p>

<p>In August 1989, while the Cold War still prevailed many East Germans crossed into fellow-Soviet-bloc state Czechoslovakia and were granted political asylum in the West German embassy. How would the United States — which has not said a word against the British threat to invade the Ecuadoran embassy — have reacted if the East Germans or the Czechs had raided the West German embassy or blocked the East Germans from leaving it? As matters turned out, West Germany took the refugee-seekers to West Germany by train without being impeded by the Soviet bloc. A few months later, the weaker &#8220;Evil Empire&#8221; collapsed, leaving the entire playing field, known as the world, to the stronger &#8220;Evil Empire&#8221;, which has been on belligerence autopilot ever since.</p>

<p>In 1986, after the French government refused the use of its air space to US warplanes headed for a bombing raid on Libya, the planes were forced to take another, longer route. When they reached Libya they bombed so close to the French embassy that the building was damaged and all communication links were disabled.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p>In 1999, NATO (aka the USA), purposely (sic) bombed the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, Yugoslavia.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
									id='ref-5-a'
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<p>After Assange took refuge in the Ecuadoran embassy and was granted asylum by the South American country, the US State Department declared: &#8220;The United States is not a party to the 1954 OAS [Organization of American States] Convention on Diplomatic Asylum and does not recognize the concept of diplomatic asylum as a matter of international law.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a'
									id='ref-6-a'
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>

<p>Ecuador called for a meeting at the OAS of the foreign ministers of member countries to discuss the whole situation. The United States opposed the request. For Washington the issue was simple: The UK obeys international law and extradites Assange to Sweden. (And then, chuckle-chuckle, Sweden sends the bastard to us.) End of discussion. Washington did not want the issue blown up and prolonged any further. But of the 26 nations voting at the OAS only three voted against the meeting: The US, Canada, and Trinidad &amp; Tobago; perhaps another example of what was mentioned above about a dying empire losing the long-held admiration and support of one country after another.</p>

<p>The price Ecuador may pay for its courage &#8230; <em>Washington Post</em> editorial, June 20, 2012:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;There is one potential check on [Ecuadoran president Rafael] Correa&#8217;s ambitions. The U.S. &#8216;empire&#8217; he professes to despise happens to grant Ecuador (which uses the dollar as its currency) special trade preferences that allow it to export many goods duty-free. A full third of Ecuadoran foreign sales ($10 billion in 2011) go to the United States, supporting some 400,000 jobs in a country of 14 million people. Those preferences come up for renewal by Congress early next year. If Mr. Correa seeks to appoint himself America&#8217;s chief Latin American enemy and Julian Assange&#8217;s protector between now and then, it&#8217;s not hard to imagine the outcome.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>

<p>On several occasions President Obama, when pressed to investigate Bush and Cheney for war crimes, has declared: &#8220;I prefer to look forward rather than backwards&#8221;. Picture a defendant before a judge asking to be found innocent on such grounds. It simply makes laws, law enforcement, crime, justice, and facts irrelevant. Picture Julian Assange before a military court in Virginia using this argument. Picture the reaction to this by Barack Obama, who has become the leading persecutor of whistleblowers in American history.</p>

<p>Since <em>L&#8217;Affaire Assange</em> captured world headlines the United States, as well as the United Kingdom, have on several occasions made statements about the deep-seated international obligation of nations to honor extradition requests from other nations. The United States, however, has a history of ignoring such requests, whether made formally or informally, for persons living in the US who are ideological allies. Here&#8217;s a partial sample from recent years:</p>

<ul>
<li><p>Former Venezuelan president Carlos Andres Perez, whom the Venezuelan government demanded be turned over to stand trial for his role in suppressing riots in 1989. He died in 2010 in Miami.  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a'
									id='ref-7-a'
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p></li>
<li><p>Former Bolivian President Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada fled to the United States in 2003 to avoid a trial for the death of about 60 people in La Paz during a military crackdown on demonstrators. In 2008, Bolivia formally served the US government with a request to extradite him back to Bolivia, which was not acceded to.  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a'
									id='ref-8-a'
									class='ref'
								>8</a> </p></li>
<li><p>In 2010, a US federal judge denied Argentina&#8217;s extradition request for former military officer Roberto Bravo, who was facing 16 murder charges stemming from a 1972 massacre of leftist guerrillas in his homeland.  <a 
									href='#fn-9-a'
									id='ref-9-a'
									class='ref'
								>9</a> </p></li>
<li><p>Luis Posada, a Cuban-born citizen of Venezuela, masterminded the bombing of a Cuban airline in 1976, killing 73 civilians. Inasmuch as part of the plotting took place in Venezuela, that government formally asked the United States for his extradition in 2005. But instead of extraditing him, the United States prosecuted him for minor immigration infractions that came to naught. Posada continues to live as a free man in the United States.</p></li>
<li><p>In 2007 German prosecutors issued arrest warrants for 13 suspected CIA operatives who had abducted German citizen Khaled el-Masri in 2003 and flown him to Afghanistan for interrogation (read torture). The CIA then realized they had kidnapped the wrong man and dumped el-Masri on the side of an Albanian road. Subsequently, the German Justice Minster announced that she would no longer request extradition, citing US refusal to arrest or hand over the agents.  <a 
									href='#fn-10-a'
									id='ref-10-a'
									class='ref'
								>10</a> </p></li>
<li><p>In November 2009 an Italian judge convicted a CIA Station Chief and 22 other Americans, all but one being CIA operatives, for kidnapping a Muslim cleric, Abu Omar, from the streets of Milan in 2003 and flying him to Egypt for the usual interrogation. All those convicted had left Italy by the time of the judge&#8217;s ruling and were thus tried in absentia. In Italy they are considered fugitives. Although there were verdicts, arrest warrants and extradition requests in the case, the Italian government refused to formally forward the requests to their close allies, the Americans; which, in any event, would of course have been futile.  <a 
									href='#fn-11-a'
									id='ref-11-a'
									class='ref'
								>11</a> </p></li>
</ul>

<h3>The hidden, obvious, peculiar, fatal, omnipresent bias of American mainstream media concerning US foreign policy</h3>

<p>There are more than 1,400 daily newspapers in the United States. Can you name a single paper, or a single TV network, that was unequivocally opposed to the American wars carried out against Libya, Iraq, Afghanistan, Yugoslavia, Panama, Grenada, and Vietnam? Or even opposed to any two of these wars? How about one? (I&#8217;ve been asking this question for years and so far I&#8217;ve gotten only one answer — Someone told me that the <em>Seattle Post-Intelligencer</em> had unequivocally opposed the invasion of Iraq. Can anyone verify that or name another case?)</p>

<p>In 1968, six years into the Vietnam war, the <em>Boston Globe</em> surveyed the editorial positions of 39 leading US papers concerning the war and found that &#8220;none advocated a pull-out&#8221;.  <a 
									href='#fn-12-a'
									id='ref-12-a'
									class='ref'
								>12</a> </p>

<p>Now, can you name an American daily newspaper or TV network that more or less gives any support to any US government ODE (Officially Designated Enemy)? Like Hugo Chávez of Venezuela, Fidel or Raul Castro of Cuba, Bashar al-Assad of Syria, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran, Rafael Correa of Ecuador (even before the current Assange matter), or Evo Morales of Bolivia? I mean that presents the ODE&#8217;s point of view in a reasonably fair manner most of the time? Or any ODE of the recent past like Slobodan Milosevic of Serbia, Moammar Gaddafi of Libya, Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, or Jean-Bertrand Aristide of Haiti?</p>

<p>Who in the mainstream media supports Hamas of Gaza? Or Hezbollah of Lebanon?</p>

<p>Who in the mainstream media is outspokenly critical of Israel&#8217;s domestic or foreign policies? And keeps his/her job?</p>

<p>Who in the mainstream media treats Julian Assange or Bradley Manning as the heroes they are?</p>

<p>And this same mainstream media tell us that Cuba, Venezuela, Ecuador, et al. do not have a real opposition media.</p>

<p>The ideology of the American mainstream media is the belief that they don&#8217;t have any ideology; they are instead what they call &#8220;objective&#8221;.</p>

<p>It&#8217;s been said that the political spectrum concerning US foreign policy in the America mainstream media &#8220;runs the gamut from A to B.&#8221;</p>

<p>Long before the Soviet Union broke up, a group of Russian writers touring the United States were astonished to find, after reading the newspapers and watching television, that almost all the opinions on all the vital issues were the same. &#8220;In our country,&#8221; said one of them, &#8220;to get that result we have a dictatorship. We imprison people. We tear out their fingernails. Here you have none of that. How do you do it? What&#8217;s the secret?&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-13-a'
									id='ref-13-a'
									class='ref'
								>13</a> </p>

<p>On October 8, 2001, the second day of the US bombing of Afghanistan, the transmitters for the Taliban government&#8217;s <em>Radio Shari</em> were bombed and shortly after this the US bombed some 20 regional radio sites. US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld defended the targeting of these facilities, saying: &#8220;Naturally, they cannot be considered to be free media outlets. They are mouthpieces of the Taliban and those harboring terrorists.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-14-a'
									id='ref-14-a'
									class='ref'
								>14</a> </p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li>Sam Smith, editor of the <a href="http://prorev.com/"><em>Progressive Review</em></a> <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Craig Murray, &#8220;<a href="http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article32198.htm">America&#8217;s Vassal Acts Decisively and Illegally: Former UK Ambassador</a>&#8221;, <em>Information Clearing House</em>, August 16, 2012 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Bitter Fruit: The Untold Story of the American Coup in Guatemala</em> (1982), pp.222-3 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, &#8220;France Confirms It Denied U.S. Jets Air Space, Says Embassy Damaged&#8221;, April 15, 1986 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>William Blum, <em>Rogue State: A Guide to the World&#8217;s Only Superpower</em>, pp.308-9 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Josh Rogin, &#8220;<a href="http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2012/08/17/state_department_the_us_does_not_recognize_the_concept_of_diplomatic_asylum">State Department: The U.S. does not recognize the concept of &#8216;diplomatic asylum&#8217;</a>&#8221;, <em>Foreign Policy</em>, August 17, 2012 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, December 27, 2010 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, February 13, 2006; also see his <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzalo_Sánchez_de_Lozada#Attempts_at_extradition">Wikipedia entry</a> <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, November 2, 2010 <a href="#ref-9-a" id="fn-9-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>The Guardian</em> (London), January 7, 2011 <a href="#ref-10-a" id="fn-10-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Der Spiegel</em> [Germany] online, December 17, 2010, based on a Wikileaks US cable <a href="#ref-11-a" id="fn-11-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Boston Globe</em>, February 18, 1968, p.2-A <a href="#ref-12-a" id="fn-12-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>John Pilger, <em>New Statesman</em> (London), February 19, 2001 <a href="#ref-13-a" id="fn-13-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Index on Censorship</em> (London), October 18, 2001 <a href="#ref-14-a" id="fn-14-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #107</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/107</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/107</guid>	
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2012 20:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>The United States and its comrade-in-arms, Al Qaeda. And other tales of an empire gone mad.</h3>

<p>Afghanistan in the 1980s and 90s &#8230; Bosnia and Kosovo in the 1990s &#8230; Libya 2011 &#8230; Syria 2012 &#8230; In military conflicts in each of these countries the United States and al Qaeda (or one of its associates) have been on the same side.  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>What does this tell us about the United States&#8217; &#8220;War On Terrorism&#8221;?</p>

<p>Regime change has been the American goal on each occasion: overthrowing communists (or &#8220;communists&#8221;), Serbians, Slobodan Milosevic, Moammar Gaddafi, Bashar al-Assad &#8230; all heretics or infidels, all non-believers in the empire, all inconvenient to the empire.</p>

<p>Why, if the enemy is Islamic terrorism, has the United States invested so much blood and treasure against the PLO, Iraq, and Libya, and now Syria, all mideast secular governments?</p>

<p>Why are Washington&#8217;s closest Arab allies in the Middle East the Islamic governments of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Jordan, and Bahrain? Bahrain being the home of an American naval base; Saudi Arabia and Qatar being conduits to transfer arms to the Syrian rebels.</p>

<p>Why, if democracy means anything to the United States are these same close allies in the Middle East all monarchies?</p>

<p>Why, if the enemy is Islamic terrorism, did the United States shepherd Kosovo — 90% Islamist and perhaps the most gangsterish government in the world — to unilaterally declare independence from Serbia in 2008, an independence so illegitimate and artificial that the majority of the world&#8217;s nations still have not recognized it?</p>

<p>Why — since Kosovo&#8217;s ruling Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) have been known for their trafficking in women, heroin, and human body parts (sic) — has the United States been pushing for Kosovo&#8217;s membership in NATO and the European Union? (Just what the EU needs: another economic basket case.) Between 1998 and 2002, the KLA appeared on the State Department terrorist list, remaining there until the United States decided to make them an ally, due in no small part to the existence of a major American military base in Kosovo, Camp Bondsteel, well situated in relation to planned international oil and gas pipelines coming from the vast landlocked Caspian Sea area to Europe. In November 2005, following a visit to Bondsteel, Alvaro Gil-Robles, the human rights envoy of the Council of Europe, described the camp as a &#8220;smaller version of Guantánamo&#8221;.  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>Why, if the enemy is Islamic terrorism, did the United States pave the way to power for the Libyan Islamic rebels, who at this very moment are killing other Libyans in order to institute a more fundamentalist Islamic state?</p>

<p>Why do American officials speak endlessly about human rights, yet fully support the Libyan Islamic rebels despite the fact that Doctors Without Borders suspended its work in prisons in the Islamic-rebel city of Misurata because torture was so rampant that some detainees were brought for care only to make them fit for further interrogation?  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>Why is the United States supporting Islamic Terrorists in Libya and Syria who are persecuting Christians?</p>

<p>And why, if the enemy is Islamic terrorism, did US Ambassador to the UN, Susan Rice — who daily attacks the Syrian government on moral grounds — not condemn the assassination of four Syrian high officials on July 18, in all likelihood carried out by al Qaeda types? RT, the Russian television channel broadcast in various parts of the United States, noted her silence in this matter. Does anyone know of any American media that did the same?</p>

<p>So, if you want to understand this thing called United States foreign policy &#8230; forget about the War on Terrorism, forget about September 11, forget about democracy, forget about freedom, forget about human rights, forget about religion, forget about the people of Libya and Syria &#8230; keep your eyes on the prize &#8230; Whatever advances American global domination. Whatever suits their goals at the moment. There is no moral factor built into the DNA of US foreign policy.</p>

<h3>Bring back the guillotine</h3>

<p>In July, the Canadian corporation Enbridge, Inc. announced that one of its pipelines had leaked and spilled an estimated 1,200 barrels of crude oil in a field in Wisconsin. Two years ago, an Enbridge pipeline spilled more than 19,000 barrels in Michigan. The Michigan spill affected more than 50 kilometers of waterways and wetlands and about 320 people reported medical symptoms from crude oil exposure. The US National Transportation Safety Board said that at $800 million it was the costliest onshore spill cleanup in the nation&#8217;s history. The NTSB found that Enbridge knew of a defect in the pipeline five years before it burst. According to Enbridge&#8217;s own reports, the company had 800 spills between 1999 and 2010, releasing close to 7 million gallons of crude oil.   <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p>No executive or other employee of Enbridge has been charged with any kind of crime. How many environmental murderers of modern times have been punished?</p>

<p>During a period of a few years beginning around 2007, several thousand employees of stock brokers, banks, mortgage companies, insurance companies, credit-rating agencies, and other financial institutions, mainly in New York, had great fun getting obscenely rich while creating and playing with pieces of paper known by names like derivatives, collateralized debt obligations, index funds, credit default swaps, structured investment vehicles, subprime mortgages, and other exotic terms, for which, it must be kept in mind, there had been no public need or demand. The result has been a severe depression, seriously hurting hundreds of millions of lives in the United States and abroad.</p>

<p>No employee of any of these companies has seen the inside of a prison cell for playing such games with our happiness.</p>

<p>For more than half a century members of the United States foreign policy and military establishments have compiled a record of war crimes and crimes against humanity that the infamous beasts and butchers of history could only envy.</p>

<p>Not a single one of these American officials has come any closer to a proper judgment than going to see the movie &#8220;Judgment at Nuremberg&#8221;.</p>

<p>Yet, we live in the United States of Punishment for countless other criminal types; more than two million presently rotting their lives away. No other society comes even close to this, no matter how the statistics are calculated. And many of those in American prisons are there for victimless crimes.</p>

<p>On the other hand, we see the Chinese sentencing their citizens to lengthy prison terms, even execution, for environmental crimes.</p>

<p>We have an Iranian court recently trying 39 people for a $2.6 billion bank loan embezzlement carried out by individuals close to the political elite or with their assent. Of the 39 people tried, four were sentenced to hang, two to life in prison, and others received terms of up to 25 years; in addition to prison time, some were sentenced to flogging, ordered to pay fines, and banned from government jobs.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
									id='ref-5-a'
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<p>And in Argentina in early July, in the latest of a long series of trials of former Argentine officials, former dictator Jorge Rafael Videla was convicted and sentenced to 50 years for a systematic plan to steal babies from women prisoners who were kidnapped, tortured and killed during the military junta&#8217;s war on leftist dissenters — the &#8220;dirty war&#8221; of 1976-83 that claimed 13,000 victims. Many of the women had &#8220;disappeared&#8221; shortly after giving birth. Argentina&#8217;s last dictator, Reynaldo Bignone, was also convicted and got 15 years. Outside the courthouse a jubilant crowd watched on a big screen and cheered each sentence.  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a'
									id='ref-6-a'
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>

<p>As an American, how I envy the Argentines. Get the big screen ready for The Mall in Washington. We&#8217;ll have showings of the trials of the Bushes and Cheney and Rumsfeld and Obama. And Henry Kissinger, a strong supporter of the Argentine junta among his many contributions to making the world a better place. And let&#8217;s not forget the executives of Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, Bank of America, and Enbridge, Inc. Fining them just money is pointless. We have to fine them <em>years</em>, lots of them.</p>

<p>Without imprisoning these people, nothing will change. That&#8217;s become a cliché, but we very well see what continues to happen without imprisonment. And it&#8217;s steadily getting worse, financially and imperially.</p>

<h3>Items of interest from a journal I&#8217;ve kept for 40 years, part VII</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>Bantustanning the aboriginals all over the world: The Indians in America, the aboriginals in Australia, the blacks in South Africa, and the Palestinians in Palestine.</p></li>
<li><p>From 1966 tape of President Lyndon Johnson: &#8220;I know we oughtn&#8217;t to be there [in Vietnam], but I can&#8217;t get out.&#8221; And he never did. And thousands more troops would die before Johnson left office.  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a'
									id='ref-7-a'
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p></li>
<li><p>The Germans had <em>Lebensraum</em>. Americans had Manifest Destiny.</p></li>
<li><p>chinks, gooks, wogs, towelheads, ragheads — some of the charming terms used by American soldiers to describe their foes in Asia and the Middle East</p></li>
<li><p>In June, 2005, Cong. Duncan Hunter (Rep.-CA) held a news conference concerning Guantánamo. Displaying some tasty traditional meals, he said the government spends $12 a day for food for each prisoner. &#8220;So the point is that the inmates in Guantánamo have never eaten better, they&#8217;ve never been treated better, and they&#8217;ve never been more comfortable in their lives than in this situation.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a'
									id='ref-8-a'
									class='ref'
								>8</a> </p></li>
<li><p>Vice President Dick Cheney: Guantánamo prisoners are well treated. &#8220;They&#8217;re living in the tropics. They&#8217;re well fed. They&#8217;ve got everything they could possibly want.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-9-a'
									id='ref-9-a'
									class='ref'
								>9</a> </p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;[Defense Secretary Donald] Rumsfeld said Guantánamo&#8217;s operations have been more open to scrutiny than any military detention facility in history.&#8221; (Associated Press, June 14, 2005)</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;Their &#8216;coalition of the willing&#8217; [in Iraq] meant the US, Britain, and the equivalent of a child&#8217;s imaginary friends.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-10-a'
									id='ref-10-a'
									class='ref'
								>10</a> </p></li>
<li><p>Nobody has ever suggested that Serbia attacked or was preparing to attack a member of NATO, and that is the only event which justifies a military reaction under the NATO treaty, such as the 1999 78-day bombing of Serbia.</p></li>
<li><p>Rumsfeld re Chinese military buildup: &#8220;Since no nation threatens China, one wonders: Why this growing investment?&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-11-a'
									id='ref-11-a'
									class='ref'
								>11</a> </p></li>
<li><p>Rumsfeld re Venezuelan major weapons buildup: &#8220;I don&#8217;t know of anyone threatening Venezuela, anyone in this hemisphere.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-12-a'
									id='ref-12-a'
									class='ref'
								>12</a>  [Is it possible that the response to both points raised is the same? A country in North America bordering on Mexico?]</p></li>
<li><p>The failure of the United Nations — as an institution and its individual members — to unequivocally oppose and prevent the United States invasion of Iraq in 2003 can well be called &#8220;appeasement&#8221;.</p></li>
<li><p>The Iraqi Kurds generally sided with Iran during the 1981-88 Iraq-Iran war; helped the United States before and during its bombing of Iraq in 2003 and during its occupation; and most Kurds don&#8217;t identify with being Iraqi according to polls.</p></li>
<li><p>One of the military judges at Guantánamo said: &#8220;I don&#8217;t care about international law. I don&#8217;t want to hear the words &#8216;international law&#8217; again. We are not concerned with international law.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-13-a'
									id='ref-13-a'
									class='ref'
								>13</a> </p></li>
<li><p>George W. Bush, re al Qaeda types: &#8220;Iraqis are sick of foreign people coming in their country and trying to destabilize their country. And we will help them rid Iraq of these killers.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-14-a'
									id='ref-14-a'
									class='ref'
								>14</a> </p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;I think all foreigners should stop interfering in the internal affairs of Iraq. Those who want to come and help are welcome. Those who come to interfere and destroy are not.&#8221; Paul Wolfowitz, Deputy Secretary of Defense and unindicted war criminal  <a 
									href='#fn-15-a'
									id='ref-15-a'
									class='ref'
								>15</a> </p></li>
<li><p>Timothy McVeigh, Gulf War veteran who bombed a government building in Oklahoma City in 1995, killing 168 people: &#8220;What occurred in Oklahoma City was no different than what Americans rain on the heads of others all the time &#8230; The bombing of the Murrah building was not personal, no more than when Air Force, Army, Navy or Marine personnel bomb or launch cruise missiles against government installations and their personnel. &#8230; Many foreign nations and peoples hate Americans for the very reasons most Americans loathe me. Think about that.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-16-a'
									id='ref-16-a'
									class='ref'
								>16</a> </p></li>
<li><p>Douglas Feith, Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and unindicted war criminal: &#8220;Defense Department officials don&#8217;t lie to the public. &#8230; The Defense Department doesn&#8217;t do covert action, period.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-17-a'
									id='ref-17-a'
									class='ref'
								>17</a> </p></li>
<li><p>The United States will &#8220;deal promptly and properly with the terrible abuses&#8221; of Iraqi prisoners by U.S. soldiers. &#8220;No country in the world upholds the Geneva Conventions on the laws of armed conflict more steadfastly than does the United States.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-18-a'
									id='ref-18-a'
									class='ref'
								>18</a> </p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;The State Department plans to delay the release of a human rights report that was due out today, partly because of sensitivities over the prison abuse scandal in Iraq, U.S. officials said. One official who asked not to be identified said the release of the report, which describes actions taken by the U.S. government to encourage respect for human rights by other nations, could &#8216;make us look hypocritical&#8217;.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-19-a'
									id='ref-19-a'
									class='ref'
								>19</a> </p></li>
<li><p>In the decades after 1945, as colonial possessions became independent states, it was widely believed that imperialism as a historical phenomenon was coming to an end. However, a new form of imperialism was in fact taking shape, an imperialism not defined by colonial rule but by the global capitalist market. From the outset, the dominant power in this imperialism without colonies was the United States.</p></li>
<li><p>Francis Boyle re the capture and public display of Saddam Hussein: &#8220;This is the 21st century equivalent of the Roman Emperor parading the defeated barbarian king before the assembled masses so that they might all shout in unison: Hail Caesar!&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>The US-provided textbooks in Nicaragua after the US-instigated defeat of the Sandinistas in 1990 carefully excluded all mention of Augustino Sandino as a national hero.  <a 
									href='#fn-20-a'
									id='ref-20-a'
									class='ref'
								>20</a> </p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;Col. David Hogg, commander of the 2nd Brigade of the 4th Infantry Division, said tougher methods are being used to gather the intelligence. On Wednesday night, he said, his troops picked up the wife and daughter of an Iraqi lieutenant general. They left a note: &#8216;If you want your family released, turn yourself in.&#8217; Such tactics are justified, he said, because, &#8216;It&#8217;s an intelligence operation with detainees, and these people have info.&#8217; They would have been released in due course, he added later. The tactic worked. On Friday, Hogg said, the lieutenant general appeared at the front gate of the U.S. base and surrendered.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-21-a'
									id='ref-21-a'
									class='ref'
								>21</a>  [This is illegal under international law; in ordinary parlance we&#8217;d call it a kidnapping with ransom; in war, it&#8217;s the collective punishment of civilians and is forbidden under the Geneva Convention]</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;Never forget that everything Hitler did in Germany was legal.&#8221; — Martin Luther King, Jr.</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;Americans, who up until now had been so valued for their pragmatism, have become ideologues, &#8216;Bolsheviks&#8217; of the Right, as Daniel Cohn-Bendit once described them.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-22-a'
									id='ref-22-a'
									class='ref'
								>22</a> </p></li>
<li><p>Six months after its invasion of Iraq, the Bush administration defended its policy on the basis of schools and hospitals opening and strides made in providing water and electricity.  <a 
									href='#fn-23-a'
									id='ref-23-a'
									class='ref'
								>23</a>  — These are all things 12 years of US bombing and sanctions had destroyed.</p></li>
</ul>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li>For a summary of much of this, see: Peter Dale Scott, &#8220;<a href="http://www.japanfocus.org/-Peter_Dale-Scott/3578">Bosnia, Kosovo, and Now Libya: The Human Costs of Washington&#8217;s Ongoing Collusion With Terrorists</a>&#8221;, <em>The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus</em>, August 7, 2011 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_Bondsteel">Camp Bondsteel entry on Wikipedia</a> <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, January 27, 2012 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enbridge#Spills_and_violations">Enbridge entry on Wikipedia</a>; <em>Washington Post</em>, July 29, 2012 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Reuters</em>, July 31, 2012 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, July 6, 2012 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, March 12, 2006 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Scripps Howard News Service</em>, June 28, 2005, Reg Henry column <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>CNN.com, June 23, 2005 <a href="#ref-9-a" id="fn-9-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Paul Loeb, <em>Truthout</em>, June 16, 2005 <a href="#ref-10-a" id="fn-10-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times</em>, June 6, 2005 <a href="#ref-11-a" id="fn-11-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, October 3, 2006 <a href="#ref-12-a" id="fn-12-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Democracy Now</em>, April 12, 2005 <a href="#ref-13-a" id="fn-13-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Baltimore Sun</em>, May 6, 2004 <a href="#ref-14-a" id="fn-14-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Chicago Tribune</em>, July 22, 2003 <a href="#ref-15-a" id="fn-15-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>McVeigh&#8217;s letter to and interview with Rita Cosby, <em>Fox News</em> correspondent, April 27 2001 <a href="#ref-16-a" id="fn-16-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, February 21, 2002 <a href="#ref-17-a" id="fn-17-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Douglas Feith, <em>Boston Globe</em>, May 5, 2004 <a href="#ref-18-a" id="fn-18-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Los Angeles Times</em>, May 5, 2004 <a href="#ref-19-a" id="fn-19-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Z Magazine</em>, November, 1991 <a href="#ref-20-a" id="fn-20-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, July 28, 2003 <a href="#ref-21-a" id="fn-21-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Jean-Marcel Bouguereau, concerning Iraq, <em>Le Nouvel Observateur</em>, September 8, 2003 <a href="#ref-22-a" id="fn-22-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, September 25, 2003 <a href="#ref-23-a" id="fn-23-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #106</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/106</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/106</guid>	
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2012 19:49:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Julian Assange</h3>

<p>I&#8217;m sure most Americans are mighty proud of the fact that Julian Assange is so frightened of falling into the custody of the United States that he had to seek sanctuary in the embassy of Ecuador, a tiny and poor Third World country, without any way of knowing how it would turn out. He might be forced to be there for years. &#8220;That&#8217;ll teach him to mess with the most powerful country in the world! All you other terrorists and anti-Americans out there — Take Note! When you fuck around with God&#8217;s country you pay a price!&#8221;</p>

<p>How true. You do pay a price. Ask the people of Cuba, Vietnam, Chile, Yugoslavia, Iraq, Iran, Haiti, etc., etc., etc. And ask the people of Guantánamo, Diego Garcia, Bagram, and a dozen other torture centers to which God&#8217;s country offers free transportation.</p>

<p>You think with the whole world watching, the United States would not be so obvious as to torture Assange if they got hold of him? Ask Bradley Manning. At a bare minimum, prolonged solitary confinement is torture. Before too long the world may ban it. Not that that would keep God&#8217;s country and other police states from using it.</p>

<p>You think with the whole world watching, the United States would not be so obvious as to target Assange with a drone? They&#8217;ve done it with American citizens. Assange is a mere Aussie.</p>

<p>And Ecuador and its president, Rafael Correa, will pay a price. You think with the whole world watching, the United States would not intervene in Ecuador? In Latin America, it comes very naturally for Washington. During the Cold War it was said that the United States could cause the downfall of a government south of the border &#8230; with a frown. The dissolution of the Soviet Union didn&#8217;t bring any change in that because it was never the Soviet Union per se that the United States was fighting. It was the threat of a good example of an alternative to the capitalist model.</p>

<p>For example, on January 21, 2000 in Ecuador, where almost two-thirds live in poverty, a very large number of indigenous peasants rose up in desperation and marched to the capital city of Quito, where they were joined by labor unions and some junior military officers (most members of the army being of indigenous stock). This coalition presented a list of economic demands, seized the Congress and Supreme Court buildings, and forced the president to resign. He was replaced by a junta from the ranks of the new coalition. The Clinton administration was alarmed. Besides North American knee-reflex hostility to anything that looks or smells like a leftist revolution, Washington had big plans for a large military base in Manta (later closed by Correa). And Colombia — already plagued by leftist movements — was next door.</p>

<p>The US quickly stepped in to educate the Ecuadorean coalition leaders as to the facts of Western Hemispheric imperial life. The American embassy in Quito &#8230; Peter Romero, Assistant Secretary of State for Latin America and Western Hemispheric Affairs &#8230; Sandy Berger, National Security Adviser to President Clinton &#8230; Undersecretary of State Thomas Pickering &#8230; all made phone calls to Ecuadorian officials to threaten a cutoff in aid and other support, warning that &#8220;Ecuador will find itself isolated&#8221;, informing them that the United States would never recognize any new government the coalition might set up, there would be no peace in Ecuador unless the military backed the vice president as the new leader, and the vice president must continue to pursue neoliberal &#8220;reforms&#8221;, the kind of IMF structural adjustment policies which had played a major role in inciting the uprising in the first place.</p>

<p>Within hours the heads of the Ecuadorian army, navy and air force declared their support for the vice president. The leaders of the uprising fled into hiding. And that was the end of the Ecuadorian revolution of the year 2000.  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>Rafael Correa was first elected in 2006 with a 58% majority, and reelected in 2009 with a 55% majority; his current term runs until August 2013. The American mainstream media has been increasingly critical of him. The following letter sent in January to the <em>Washington Post</em> by the Ecuadoran ambassador to the United States is an attempt to clarify one of the issues.</p>

<ul>
<li><p>Letter to the Editor:</p></li>
<li><p>We were offended by the Jan. 12 editorial &#8220;Ecuador&#8217;s bully,&#8221; which focused on a lawsuit brought by our president, Rafael Correa, after a newspaper claimed that he was guilty of ordering troops to fire on innocent citizens during a failed coup in 2010. The president asked the publishers to release their evidence or a retraction. When they refused, he sued, as any citizen should do when recklessly wronged.</p></li>
<li><p>No journalist has gone to prison or paid a significant fine in the five years of the Correa presidency. Media criticism — fair and unfair, sometimes with malice — of the government appears every day. The case involving the newspaper is on appeal. When the judicial process ends, the president has said, he will waive some or all of the penalties provided he gets a retraction. That is a common solution to libel and slander cases in the United States, I believe.</p></li>
<li><p>Your writer uses obnoxious phrases such as &#8220;banana republic,&#8221; but here is the reality of today&#8217;s Ecuador: a highly popular, stable and progressive democracy for the first time in decades.</p></li>
<li><p>Nathalie Cely, Washington</p></li>
</ul>

<h3>No shelter from the drones of infinite justice or the bacteria of enduring freedom</h3>

<p>Afghanistan president Hamid Karzai said recently that he had had an argument with Gen. John Allen, the top US commander in Afghanistan, about the issue of American drone attacks in Afghanistan, following yet another deadly airstrike that killed a number of civilians. Karzai asked Allen an eminently reasonable question: &#8220;Do you do this in the United States?&#8221; The Afghan president added: &#8220;There is police action every day in the United States in various localities. They don&#8217;t call an airplane to bomb the place.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>Karzai&#8217;s question to Allen was rhetorical of course, for can it be imagined that American officials would bomb a house in an American city because they suspected that certain bad guys were present there? Well, the answer to that question is that it can be imagined because they&#8217;ve already done it.</p>

<p>In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. On May 13, 1985, a bomb dropped by a police helicopter burned down an entire block, some 60 homes destroyed, 11 dead, including several small children. The police, the mayor&#8217;s office, and the FBI were all involved in this effort to evict an organization called MOVE from the house they lived in.</p>

<p>The victims were all black of course. So let&#8217;s rephrase our question. Can it be imagined that American officials would bomb a house in Beverly Hills or the upper east side of Manhattan? Stay tuned.</p>

<p>And what else can we imagine about a society that&#8217;s been super militarized, that&#8217;s at war with much of the world, and is convinced that it&#8217;s on the side of the angels and history? Well, the Boston transit system, MBTA, recently announced that in conjunction with Homeland Security they plan to release dead bacteria at three stations during off-hours this summer in order to test sensors that detect biological agents, which terrorists could release into subway systems. The bacterium, <em>bacillus subtilis</em>, is not infectious even in its live form, according to the government.  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>However, this too has a precedent. During five days in June, 1966 the Army conducted a test called &#8220;A Study of the Vulnerability of Subway Passengers in New York City to Covert Attack with Biological Agents&#8221;. Trillions of <em>bacillus subtilis variant niger</em> were released into the subway system during rush hours, producing aerosol clouds. The report on the test noted that &#8220;When the cloud engulfed people, they brushed their clothing, looked up at the grate [at street level] and walked on.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a>  The wind of passing trains spread the bacteria along the tracks; in the time it took for two trains to pass, the bacteria were spread from 15th Street to 58th Street.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
									id='ref-5-a'
									class='ref'
								>5</a>  It is not known how many people later became ill from being unsuspecting guinea pigs because the United States Army, as far as is known, exhibited no interest in this question.</p>

<p>For the planned Boston test the public has not been informed of the exact days; nor is it known how long the bacteria might linger in the stations or what the possible danger might be to riders whose immune system has been weakened for any reason.</p>

<p>It should be noted that the New York subway experiment was only one of many such experiments. The Army has acknowledged that between 1949 and 1969, 239 populated areas from coast to coast as well as US overseas territories were blanketed with various organisms during tests designed to measure patterns of dissemination in the air, weather effects, dosages, optimum placement of the source, and other factors. Such testing was supposedly suspended after 1969.  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a'
									id='ref-6-a'
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>

<p>Government officials have consistently denied that the biological agents used could be harmful despite an abundance of expert and objective scientific evidence that exposure to heavy concentrations of even apparently innocuous organisms can cause illness, at a minimum to the most vulnerable segments of the population — the elderly, children, and those suffering from a variety of ailments. &#8220;There is no such thing as a microorganism that cannot cause trouble,&#8221; George Connell, assistant to the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, testified before the Senate in 1977. &#8220;If you get the right concentration at the right place, at the right time, and in the right person, something is going to happen.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a'
									id='ref-7-a'
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p>

<p>The United States has used biological weapons abroad as well, repeatedly, not for testing purposes but for hostile purposes.  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a'
									id='ref-8-a'
									class='ref'
								>8</a>  So what will the land which has the highest (double) standards say when such weapons are used against it? Or when foreign drones hit American cities? Or when American hi-tech equipment is sabotaged by a cyber attack as the US has now admitted doing to Iran? A year ago the Pentagon declared that &#8220;computer sabotage coming from another country can constitute an act of war. &#8230; If you shut down our power grid, maybe we will put a missile down one of your smokestacks,&#8221; said a US military official.  <a 
									href='#fn-9-a'
									id='ref-9-a'
									class='ref'
								>9</a> </p>

<blockquote>
  <p><em>&#8220;The true hypocrite is the one who ceases to perceive his deception, the one who lies with sincerity.&#8221;</em> – André Gide, French Author, 1869-1951</p>
</blockquote>

<h3>Barack Obama, his mother, and the CIA</h3>

<p>In his autobiography, <em>Dreams From My Father</em>, Barack Obama writes of taking a job at some point after graduating from Columbia University in 1983. He describes his employer as &#8220;a consulting house to multinational corporations&#8221; in New York City, and his functions as a &#8220;research assistant&#8221; and &#8220;financial writer&#8221;.</p>

<p>Oddly, Obama doesn&#8217;t mention the name of his employer. However, a <em>New York Times</em> story of October 30, 2007 identifies the company as Business International Corporation. Equally odd is that the Times did not remind its readers that the newspaper itself had disclosed in 1977 that Business International had provided cover for four CIA employees in various countries between 1955 and 1960.  <a 
									href='#fn-10-a'
									id='ref-10-a'
									class='ref'
								>10</a> </p>

<p>The British journal, <em>Lobster</em> — which, despite its incongruous name, is a venerable international publication on intelligence matters — has reported that Business International was active in the 1980s promoting the candidacy of Washington-favored candidates in Australia and Fiji.  <a 
									href='#fn-11-a'
									id='ref-11-a'
									class='ref'
								>11</a>  In 1987, the CIA overthrew the Fiji government after but one month in office because of its policy of maintaining the island as a nuclear-free zone, meaning that American nuclear-powered or nuclear-weapons-carrying ships could not make port calls.  <a 
									href='#fn-12-a'
									id='ref-12-a'
									class='ref'
								>12</a>  After the Fiji coup, the candidate supported by Business International, who was much more amenable to Washington&#8217;s nuclear desires, was reinstated to power — R.S.K. Mara was Prime Minister or President of Fiji from 1970 to 2000, except for the one-month break in 1987.</p>

<p>In his book, not only doesn&#8217;t Obama mention his employer&#8217;s name; he fails to say exactly when he worked there, or why he left the job. There may well be no significance to these omissions, but inasmuch as Business International has a long association with the world of intelligence, covert actions, and attempts to penetrate the radical left — including Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)  <a 
									href='#fn-13-a'
									id='ref-13-a'
									class='ref'
								>13</a>  — it&#8217;s reasonable to wonder if the inscrutable Mr. Obama is concealing something about his own association with this world.</p>

<p>Adding to the wonder is the fact that his mother, Ann Dunham, had been associated during the 1970s and 80s — as employee, consultant, grantee, or student — with at least five organizations with intimate CIA connections during the Cold War: The Ford Foundation, Agency for International Development (AID), the Asia Foundation, Development Alternatives, Inc., and the East-West Center of Hawaii.  <a 
									href='#fn-14-a'
									id='ref-14-a'
									class='ref'
								>14</a>  Much of this time she worked as an anthropologist in Indonesia and Hawaii, being in good position to gather intelligence about local communities.</p>

<p>As one example of the CIA connections of these organizations, consider the disclosure by John Gilligan, Director of AID during the Carter administration (1977-81). &#8220;At one time, many AID field offices were infiltrated from top to bottom with CIA people. The idea was to plant operatives in every kind of activity we had overseas, government, volunteer, religious, every kind.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-15-a'
									id='ref-15-a'
									class='ref'
								>15</a>  And Development Alternatives, Inc. is the organization for whom Alan Gross was working when arrested in Cuba and charged with being part of the ongoing American operation to destabilize the Cuban government.</p>

<h3>How the owners of a society play with their property</h3>

<p>The Supreme Court of the United States has just upheld the constitutionality of President Obama&#8217;s health care law, the Affordable Care Act. Liberals as well as many progressives are very pleased, regarding this as a victory for the left.</p>

<p>Under the new law, people can benefit in one way or another depending on the following factors:</p>

<p>Their age; whether their income is at or below 133 percent of the federal poverty level; whether their parents have a health plan; whether they use tobacco; what state they live in; whether they have a pre-existing medical condition; whether they qualify to buy health insurance through newly-created market places known as &#8220;exchanges&#8221;; and numerous other criteria &#8230; They can obtain medical insurance in a &#8220;competitive insurance market&#8221; (emphasis on the &#8220;competitive&#8221;); they can perhaps qualify for various other kinds of credits and tax relief if they meet certain criteria &#8230; The authors of the Act state that it will save thousands of dollars in drug costs for Medicare beneficiaries by closing a coverage gap called the &#8220;donut hole&#8221; &#8230; They tell us that &#8220;It keeps insurance companies honest by setting clear rules that rein in the worst insurance industry abuses.&#8221;</p>

<p>That&#8217;s a sample of how health care looks in the United States of America in the 21st century, with a complexity that will keep a small army of lawyers busy for years to come. Ninety miles away, in the Republic of Cuba, it looks a bit different. If you feel sick you go to a doctor. You&#8217;re automatically qualified to receive any medical care that&#8217;s available and thought to be suitable. The doctor treats you to the best of his or her ability. The insurance companies play no role. There are no insurance companies. You don&#8217;t pay anything. You go home.</p>

<p>The Affordable Care Act will undoubtedly serve as a disincentive to the movement for single-payer national health insurance, setting the movement back for years. The Affordable Care Act was undoubtedly designed for that purpose.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, January 23, 2000, p.1; &#8220;<a href="http://www.wsws.org/articles/2000/feb2000/ecua-f02.shtml">The coup in Ecuador: a grim warning</a>&#8221;, <em>World Socialist Web Site</em>, February 2, 2000; <em>Z Magazine</em> (Massachusetts), February 2001, pp.36-7 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, June 12, 2012 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Beacon Hill Patch</em> (Boston), &#8220;<a href="http://beaconhill.patch.com/articles/mbta-to-spread-dead-bacteria-on-red-line-in-bio-terror-test-09d046ce">MBTA to Spread Dead Bacteria on Red Line in Bio-Terror Test</a>&#8221;, May 18, 2012 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Leonard Cole, <em>Clouds of Secrecy: The Army&#8217;s Germ Warfare Tests Over Populated Areas</em> (1990), pp.65-9 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times</em>, September 19, 1975, p.14 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>&#8220;Biological Testing Involving Human Subjects by the Department of Defense&#8221;, 1977, Hearings before the Subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research of the Committee on Human Resources, US Senate, March 8 and May 23, 1977; see also William Blum, <em>Rogue State</em>, chapter 15 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Senate Hearings, op. cit., p.270 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Rogue State</em>, op. cit., chapter 14 <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Wall Street Journal</em>, May 30, 2011 <a href="#ref-9-a" id="fn-9-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times</em>, December 27, 1977, p.40 <a href="#ref-10-a" id="fn-10-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Lobster magazine</em>, Hull, UK, #14, November 1987 <a href="#ref-11-a" id="fn-11-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Rogue State</em>, op. cit., pp.199-200 <a href="#ref-12-a" id="fn-12-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Carl Oglesby, <em>Ravens in the Storm: A Personal History of the 1960s Antiwar Movement</em> (2008), passim <a href="#ref-13-a" id="fn-13-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Dunham">Wikipedia entry for Ann Dunham</a> <a href="#ref-14-a" id="fn-14-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>George Cotter, &#8220;Spies, strings and missionaries&#8221;, <em>The Christian Century</em> (Chicago), March 25, 1981, p.321 <a href="#ref-15-a" id="fn-15-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #105</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/105</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/105</guid>	
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2012 19:35:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>What you need to succeed is sincerity, and if you can fake sincerity you&#8217;ve got it made. (Old Hollywood axiom)</h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;A few months ago I told the American people that I did not trade arms for hostages. My heart and my best intentions still tell me that is true, but the facts and evidence tell me it is not.&#8221; <em>— President Ronald Reagan, 1987</em>  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>On April 23, speaking at the Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC, President Barack Obama told his assembled audience that as president &#8220;I&#8217;ve done my utmost &#8230; to prevent and end atrocities&#8221;.</p>

<p>Do the facts and evidence tell him that his words are not true?</p>

<p>Well, let&#8217;s see &#8230; There&#8217;s the multiple atrocities carried out in Iraq by American forces under President Obama. There&#8217;s the multiple atrocities carried out in Afghanistan by American forces under Obama. There&#8217;s the multiple atrocities carried out in Pakistan by American forces under Obama. There&#8217;s the multiple atrocities carried out in Libya by American/NATO forces under Obama. There are also the hundreds of American drone attacks against people and homes in Somalia and in Yemen (including against American citizens in the latter). Might the friends and families of these victims regard the murder of their loved ones and the loss of their homes as atrocities?</p>

<p>Ronald Reagan was pre-Alzheimer&#8217;s when he uttered the above. What excuse can be made for Barack Obama?</p>

<p>The president then continued in the same fashion by saying: &#8220;We possess many tools &#8230; and using these tools over the past three years, I believe — I know — that we have saved countless lives.&#8221; Obama pointed out that this includes Libya, where the United States, in conjunction with NATO, took part in seven months of almost daily bombing missions. We may never learn from the new pro-NATO Libyan government how many the bombs killed, or the extent of the damage to homes and infrastructure. But the President of the United States assured his Holocaust Museum audience that &#8220;today, the Libyan people are forging their own future, and the world can take pride in the innocent lives that we saved.&#8221; (As I described in last month&#8217;s report, Libya could now qualify as a failed state.)</p>

<p>Language is an invention that makes it possible for a person to deny what he is doing even as he does it.</p>

<p>Mr. Obama closed with these stirring words; &#8220;It can be tempting to throw up our hands and resign ourselves to man&#8217;s endless capacity for cruelty. It&#8217;s tempting sometimes to believe that there is nothing we can do.&#8221; But Barack Obama is not one of those doubters. He knows there is something he can do about man&#8217;s endless capacity for cruelty. He can add to it. Greatly. And yet, I am certain that, with exceedingly few exceptions, those in his Holocaust audience left with no doubt that this was a man wholly deserving of his Nobel Peace Prize.</p>

<p>And future American history books may well certify the president&#8217;s words as factual, his motivation sincere, for his talk indeed possessed the quality needed for schoolbooks.</p>

<h3>The Israeli-American-Iranian-Holocaust-NobelPeacePrize Circus</h3>

<p>It&#8217;s a textbook case of how the American media is at its worst when it comes to US foreign policy and particularly when an Officially Designated Enemy (ODE) is involved. I&#8217;ve discussed this case several times in this report in recent years. The ODE is Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. The accusation has been that he had threatened violence against Israel, based on his 2005 remark calling for &#8220;wiping Israel off the map&#8221;. Who can count the number of times this has been repeated in every kind of media, in every country of the world, without questioning the accuracy of what was reported? A Lexis-Nexis search of &#8220;All News (English)&#8221; for [Iran and Israel and &#8220;off the map&#8221;] for the past seven years produced the message: &#8220;This search has been interrupted because it will return more than 3000 results.&#8221;</p>

<p>As I&#8217;ve pointed out, Ahmadinejad&#8217;s &#8220;threat of violence&#8221; was a serious misinterpretation, one piece of evidence being that the following year he declared: &#8220;The Zionist regime will be wiped out soon, the same way the Soviet Union was, and humanity will achieve freedom.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a>  Obviously, he was not calling for any kind of violent attack upon Israel, for the dissolution of the Soviet Union took place remarkably peacefully. But the myth of course continued.</p>

<p>Now, finally, we have the following exchange from the radio-TV simulcast, <em>Democracy Now!</em>, of April 19:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>A top Israeli official has acknowledged that Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad never said that Iran seeks to &#8220;wipe Israel off the face of the map.&#8221; The falsely translated statement has been widely attributed to Ahmadinejad and used repeatedly by U.S. and Israeli government officials to back military action and sanctions against Iran. But speaking to Teymoor Nabili of the network <em>Al Jazeera</em>, Israeli Deputy Prime Minister Dan Meridor admitted Ahmadinejad had been misquoted.</p>
  
  <p><strong>Teymoor Nabili:</strong> &#8220;As we know, Ahmadinejad didn&#8217;t say that he plans to exterminate Israel, nor did he say that Iran policy is to exterminate Israel. Ahmadinejad&#8217;s position and Iran&#8217;s position always has been, and they&#8217;ve made this — they&#8217;ve said this as many times as Ahmadinejad has criticized Israel, he has said as many times that he has no plans to attack Israel. &#8230;&#8221;</p>
  
  <p><strong>Dan Meridor:</strong> &#8220;Well, I have to disagree, with all due respect. You speak of Ahmadinejad. I speak of Khamenei, Ahmadinejad, Rafsanjani, Shamkhani. I give the names of all these people. They all come, basically ideologically, religiously, with the statement that Israel is an unnatural creature, it will not survive. They didn&#8217;t say, &#8216;We&#8217;ll wipe it out,&#8217; you&#8217;re right. But &#8216;It will not survive, it is a cancerous tumor that should be removed,&#8217; was said just two weeks ago again.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p><strong>Teymoor Nabili:</strong> &#8220;Well, I&#8217;m glad you&#8217;ve acknowledged that they didn&#8217;t say they will wipe it out.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>

<p>So that&#8217;s that. Right? Of course not. <em>Fox News, NPR, CNN, NBC,</em> et al. will likely continue to claim that Ahmadinejad threatened violence against Israel, threatened to &#8220;wipe it off the map&#8221;.</p>

<p>And that&#8217;s only Ahmadinejad the Israeli Killer. There&#8217;s still Ahmadinejad the Holocaust Denier. So until a high Israeli official finally admits that that too is a lie, keep in mind that Ahmadinejad has never said simply, clearly, unambiguously, and unequivocally that he thinks that what we historically know as the Holocaust never happened. He has instead commented about the peculiarity and injustice of a Holocaust which took place in Europe resulting in a state for the Jews in the Middle East instead of in Europe. Why are the Palestinians paying a price for a German crime? he asks. And he has questioned the figure of six million Jews killed by Nazi Germany, as have many other people of various political stripes. In a speech at Columbia University on September 24, 2007, in reply to a question about the Holocaust, the Iranian president declared: &#8220;I&#8217;m not saying that it didn&#8217;t happen at all. This is not the judgment that I&#8217;m passing here.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>Let us now listen to Elie Wiesel, the simplistic, reactionary man who&#8217;s built a career around being a Holocaust survivor, introducing President Obama at the Holocaust Museum for the talk referred to above, some five days after the statement made by the Israeli Deputy Prime Minister:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;How is it that the Holocaust&#8217;s No. 1 denier, Ahmadinejad, is still a president? He who threatens to use nuclear weapons — to use nuclear weapons — to destroy the Jewish state. Have we not learned? We must. We must know that when evil has power, it is almost too late.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>

<p>&#8220;Nuclear weapons&#8221; is of course adding a new myth on the back of the old myth.</p>

<p>Wiesel, like Obama, is a winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. As is Henry Kissinger and Menachim Begin. And several other such war-loving beauties. When will that monumental farce of a prize be put to sleep?</p>

<p>For the record, let it be noted that on March 4, speaking before the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), Obama said: &#8220;Let&#8217;s begin with a basic truth that you all understand: No Israeli government can tolerate a nuclear weapon in the hands of a regime that denies the Holocaust, threatens to wipe Israel off the map, and sponsors terrorist groups committed to Israel&#8217;s destruction.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p>Postscript: Each time I strongly criticize Barack Obama a few of my readers ask to unsubscribe. I&#8217;m really sorry to lose them but it&#8217;s important that those on the left rid themselves of their attachment to the Democratic Party. I&#8217;m not certain how best to institute revolutionary change in the United States, but I do know that it will not happen through the Democratic Party, and the sooner those on the left cut their umbilical cord to the Democrats, the sooner we can start to get more serious about this thing called revolution.</p>

<h3>Written on Earth Day, Sunday, April 22, 2012</h3>

<p>Two simple suggestions as part of a plan to save the planet.</p>

<p>1) Population control: limit families to two children</p>

<p><em>All else being equal</em>, a markedly reduced population count would have a markedly beneficial effect upon global warming, air pollution, and food and water availability; as well as finding a parking spot, getting a seat on the subway, getting on the flight you prefer, and much, much more. Some favor limiting families to one child. Still others, who spend a major part of each day digesting the awful news of the world, are calling for a limit of zero. (The Chinese government announced in 2008 that the country would have about 400 million more people if it wasn&#8217;t for its limit of one or two children per couple.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
									id='ref-5-a'
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<p>But, within the environmental movement, there is still significant opposition to this. Part of the reason is fear of ethnic criticism inasmuch as population programs have traditionally been aimed at — or seen to be aimed at — primarily the poor, the weak, and various &#8220;outsiders&#8221;. There is also the fear of the religious right and its medieval views on birth control.</p>

<p>2) Eliminate the greatest consumer of energy in the world: The United States military.</p>

<p>Here&#8217;s Michael Klare, professor of Peace and World Security Studies at Hampshire College, Mass. in 2007:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Sixteen gallons of oil. That&#8217;s how much the average American soldier in Iraq and Afghanistan consumes on a daily basis — either directly, through the use of Humvees, tanks, trucks, and helicopters, or indirectly, by calling in air strikes. Multiply this figure by 162,000 soldiers in Iraq, 24,000 in Afghanistan, and 30,000 in the surrounding region (including sailors aboard U.S. warships in the Persian Gulf) and you arrive at approximately 3.5 million gallons of oil: the daily petroleum tab for U.S. combat operations in the Middle East war zone. Multiply that daily tab by 365 and you get 1.3 billion gallons: the estimated annual oil expenditure for U.S. combat operations in Southwest Asia. That&#8217;s greater than the total annual oil usage of Bangladesh, population 150 million — and yet it&#8217;s a gross underestimate of the Pentagon&#8217;s wartime consumption.  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a'
									id='ref-6-a'
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>The United States military, for decades, with its legion of bases and its numerous wars has also produced and left behind a deadly toxic legacy. From the use of <em>Agent Orange</em> in Vietnam in the 1960s to the open-air burn pits on US bases in Iraq and Afghanistan in the 21st century, countless local people have been sickened and killed; and in between those two periods we could read things such as this from a lengthy article on the subject in the <em>Los Angeles Times</em> in 1990:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>U.S. military installations have polluted the drinking water of the Pacific island of Guam, poured tons of toxic chemicals into Subic Bay in the Philippines, leaked carcinogens into the water source of a German spa, spewed tons of sulfurous coal smoke into the skies of Central Europe and pumped millions of gallons of raw sewage into the oceans.  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a'
									id='ref-7-a'
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>The military has caused similar harm to the environment in the United States at a number of its installations. (Do a Google search for <strong>&#8220;U.S. military bases&#8221; toxic</strong>)</p>

<p>When I suggest eliminating the military I am usually rebuked for leaving &#8220;a defenseless America open to foreign military invasion&#8221;. And I usually reply:</p>

<ul>
<li><p>&#8220;Tell me who would invade us? Which country?&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;What do you mean which country? It could be any country.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;So then it should be easy to name one.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;Okay, any of the 200 members of the United Nations!&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;No, I&#8217;d like you to name a specific country that you think would invade the United States. Name just one.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;Okay, Paraguay. You happy now?&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;No, you have to tell me why Paraguay would invade the United States.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;How would I know?&#8221;</p></li>
</ul>

<p>Etc., etc., and if this charming dialogue continues, I ask the person to tell me how many troops the invading country would have to have to occupy a country of more than 300 million people.</p>

<h3>Yankee karma</h3>

<p>The questions concerning immigration into the United States from south of the border go on year after year, with the same issues argued back and forth: What&#8217;s the best way to block the flow into the country? How shall we punish those caught here illegally? Should we separate families, which happens when parents are deported but their American-born children remain? Should the police and various other institutions have the right to ask for proof of legal residence from anyone they suspect of being here illegally? Should we punish employers who hire illegal immigrants? Should we grant amnesty to at least some of the immigrants already here for years? &#8230; on and on, round and round it goes, for decades. Every once in a while someone opposed to immigration will make it a point to declare that the United States does not have any moral obligation to take in these Latino immigrants.</p>

<p>But the counter-argument to the last is almost never mentioned: Yes, the United States does have a moral obligation because so many of the immigrants are escaping situations in their homelands made hopeless by American interventions and policy. In Guatemala and Nicaragua Washington overthrew progressive governments which were sincerely committed to fighting poverty. In El Salvador the US played a major role in suppressing a movement striving to install such a government, and to a lesser extent played such a role in Honduras. And in Mexico, although Washington has not intervened militarily in Mexico since 1919, over the years the US has been providing training, arms, and surveillance technology to Mexico&#8217;s police and armed forces to better their ability to suppress their own people&#8217;s aspirations, as in Chiapas, and this has added to the influx of the impoverished to the United States. Moreover, Washington&#8217;s North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), has brought a flood of cheap, subsidized US agricultural products into Mexico and driven many Mexican farmers off the land.</p>

<p>The end result of all these policies has been an army of migrants heading north in search of a better life. It&#8217;s not that these people prefer to live in the United States. They&#8217;d much rather remain with their families and friends, be able to speak their native language at all times, and avoid the hardships imposed on them by American police and right-wingers.</p>

<h3>Counterpunch</h3>

<p>Several readers have asked me why Counterpunch, one of the most important progressive websites, no longer runs this report. It&#8217;s been going on for about six months. Awhile ago I wrote to the two gentlemen who run the site, asking what happened. Neither one answered. It&#8217;s a big mystery, particularly since I seemed to be on very friendly terms with them. Any reader who shares my concern can feel free to contact the editors; perhaps you&#8217;ll have more luck than I did: <a href="&#x6d;&#97;&#x69;&#x6c;&#116;&#x6f;&#x3a;&#99;&#x6f;&#x75;&#110;&#x74;&#x65;&#114;&#x70;&#x75;&#110;&#x63;&#104;&#64;&#x63;&#111;&#117;&#x6e;&#116;&#101;&#x72;&#112;&#117;&#x6e;&#99;&#104;&#x2e;&#111;&#114;&#x67;">&#99;&#x6f;&#x75;&#110;&#x74;&#x65;&#114;&#x70;&#x75;&#110;&#x63;&#104;&#64;&#x63;&#111;&#117;&#x6e;&#116;&#101;&#x72;&#112;&#117;&#x6e;&#99;&#104;&#x2e;&#111;&#114;&#x67;</a></p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, March 5, 1987 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, December 12, 2006 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/24/AR2007092401042.html">President Ahmadinejad Delivers Remarks at Columbia University</a>, Transcript, <em>Washington Post</em>, September 24, 2007 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/03/04/remarks-president-aipac-policy-conference-0">Remarks by the President at AIPAC Policy Conference</a>, White House Office of the Press Secretary, March 4, 2012 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, March 3, 2008 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/174810/">The Pentagon v. Peak Oil</a>, TomDispatch.com, June 14, 2007 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Los Angeles Times</em>, June 18, 1990 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #104</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/104</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/104</guid>	
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2012 19:27:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Putting Syria into some perspective</h3>

<p>The Holy Triumvirate — The United States, NATO, and the European Union — or an approved segment thereof, can usually get what they want. They wanted Saddam Hussein out, and soon he was swinging from a rope. They wanted the Taliban ousted from power, and, using overwhelming force, that was achieved rather quickly. They wanted Moammar Gaddafi&#8217;s rule to come to an end, and before very long he suffered a horrible death. Jean-Bertrand Aristide was democratically elected, but this black man who didn&#8217;t know his place was sent into distant exile by the United States and France in 2004. Iraq and Libya were the two most modern, educated and secular states in the Middle East; now all four of these countries could qualify as failed states.</p>

<p>These are some of the examples from the past decade of how the Holy Triumvirate recognizes no higher power and believes, literally, that they can do whatever they want in the world, to whomever they want, for as long as they want, and call it whatever they want, like &#8220;humanitarian intervention&#8221;. The 19th- and 20th-century colonialist-imperialist mentality is alive and well in the West.</p>

<p>Next on their agenda: the removal of Bashar al-Assad of Syria. As with Gaddafi, the ground is being laid with continual news reports — from <em>CNN</em> to <em>al Jazeera</em> — of Assad&#8217;s alleged barbarity, presented as both uncompromising and unprovoked. After months of this media onslaught who can doubt that what&#8217;s happening in Syria is yet another of those cherished Arab Spring &#8220;popular uprisings&#8221; against a &#8220;brutal dictator&#8221; who must be overthrown? And that the Assad government is overwhelmingly the cause of the violence.</p>

<p>Assad actually appears to have a large measure of popularity, not only in Syria, but elsewhere in the Middle East. This includes not just fellow Alawites, but Syria&#8217;s two million Christians and no small number of Sunnis. Gaddafi had at least as much support in Libya and elsewhere in Africa. The difference between the two cases, at least so far, is that the Holy Triumvirate bombed and machine-gunned Libya daily for seven months, unceasingly, crushing the pro-government forces, as well as Gaddafi himself, and effecting the Triumvirate&#8217;s treasured &#8220;regime change&#8221;. Now, rampant chaos, anarchy, looting and shooting, revenge murders, tribal war, militia war, religious war, civil war, the most awful racism against the black population, loss of their cherished welfare state, and possible dismemberment of the country into several mini-states are the new daily life for the Libyan people. The capital city of Tripoli is &#8220;wallowing in four months of uncollected garbage&#8221; because the landfill is controlled by a faction that doesn&#8217;t want the trash of another faction.  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a>  Just imagine what has happened to the country&#8217;s infrastructure. This may be what Syria has to look forward to if the Triumvirate gets its way, although the Masters of the Universe undoubtedly believe that the people of Libya should be grateful to them for their &#8220;liberation&#8221;.</p>

<p>As to the current violence in Syria, we must consider the numerous reports of forces providing military support to the Syrian rebels — the UK, France, the US, Turkey, Israel, Qatar, the Gulf states, and everyone&#8217;s favorite champion of freedom and democracy, Saudi Arabia; with Syria claiming to have captured some 14 French soldiers; plus individual jihadists and mercenaries from Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, Libya, et al, joining the anti-government forces, their number including al-Qaeda veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan who are likely behind the car bombs in an attempt to create chaos and destabilize the country. This may mark the third time the United States has been on the same side as al-Qaeda, adding to Afghanistan and Libya.</p>

<p>Stratfor, the private and conservative American intelligence firm with high-level connections, reported that &#8220;most of the opposition&#8217;s more serious claims have turned out to be grossly exaggerated or simply untrue.&#8221; Opposition groups including the Syrian National Council, the Free Syrian Army and the London-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights began disseminating &#8220;claims that regime forces besieged Homs and imposed a 72-hour deadline for Syrian defectors to surrender themselves and their weapons or face a potential massacre.&#8221; That news made international headlines. Stratfor&#8217;s investigation, however, found &#8220;no signs of a massacre,&#8221; and declared that &#8220;opposition forces have an interest in portraying an impending massacre, hoping to mimic the conditions that propelled a foreign military intervention in Libya.&#8221; Stratfor added that any suggestions of massacres are unlikely because the Syrian &#8220;regime has calibrated its crackdowns to avoid just such a scenario. Regime forces have been careful to avoid the high casualty numbers that could lead to an intervention based on humanitarian grounds.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>Reva Bhalla, Stratfor&#8217;s Director of Analysis, reported in a December 2011 email on a meeting she attended at the Pentagon about Syria: &#8220;After a couple hours of talking, they said without saying that SOF [Special Operation Forces] teams (presumably from US, UK, France, Jordan, Turkey) are already on the ground focused on recce [reconnaissance] missions and training opposition forces.&#8221; We know of Bhalla&#8217;s comments thanks to the 5 million Stratfor emails obtained by the Internet hacker group Anonymous in December and passed on to Wikileaks.  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>Human Rights Watch has reported that both Syrian government security forces and Syria&#8217;s armed rebels have committed serious human rights abuses, including kidnapings, torture, and executions. But only the Holy Triumvirate can get away with the sanctions they love to impose. Assad&#8217;s wife is now banned from traveling to EU countries and any assets she may have there are frozen. Same for Assad&#8217;s mother, sister and sister-in-law, as well as eight of his government ministers. Assad himself received the same treatment last May.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a>  Because the Triumvirate can.</p>

<p>On March 25, the US and Turkish governments announced that they were discussing sending non-lethal aid to the Syrian opposition, implying quite clearly that until then they had not been engaged in such activity.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
									id='ref-5-a'
									class='ref'
								>5</a>  But according to a US embassy cable, revealed by Wikileaks, since at least 2006 the United States has been funding political opposition groups in Syria as well as the London-based satellite TV channel, Barada TV, run by Syrian exiles, that beams anti-government programming into the country. The cable further stated that Syrian authorities &#8220;would undoubtedly view any U.S. funds going to illegal political groups as tantamount to supporting regime change.&#8221;</p>

<p>Regime change in Syria has been on the neo-conservative wish list since at least 2002 when John Bolton, Undersecretary of State under George W. Bush, came up with a project to simultaneously break up Libya and Syria. He called the two states along with Cuba &#8220;The Axis Of Evil&#8221;. On a FOX News appearance in 2011 Bolton said that the United States should have overthrown the Syrian government right after they overthrew Saddam Hussein. Amongst Syria&#8217;s crimes have been their close relations with Iran, Hezbollah (in Lebanon), the Palestinian resistance, and Russia, and their failure to conclude a peace treaty with Israel, unlike Jordan and Egypt; all this constituting evidence to the Holy Triumvirate of Syria, like Aristide, being &#8220;uppity&#8221;.</p>

<p>The clinical megalomania of the Holy Triumvirate can scarcely be exaggerated. And never prosecuted.</p>

<p>A closing word from Cui Tiankai, Chinese vice foreign minister for United States affairs:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>The US has the strongest military in the world and spends more than any other country. But the US always feels unsafe or insecure about other countries. &#8230; I suggest the United States spend more time thinking about how to make other countries feel less worried about the United States.  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a'
									id='ref-6-a'
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<h3>President Obama&#8217;s accomplishments</h3>

<p>Last month, Alan S. Hoffman, an American professor from Washington University in St. Louis, was forbidden by the US Treasury Department to travel to Cuba to give classes in a course on biomaterials.  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a'
									id='ref-7-a'
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p>

<p>At the same time, the State Department refused to grant two Cuban diplomats in Washington, DC permission to travel to New York City to speak at The Left Forum, the largest annual gathering of the left in the United States, which this year attracted over 5,000 people.  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a'
									id='ref-8-a'
									class='ref'
								>8</a> </p>

<p>The State Department has also been occupied recently with preventing Cuba from being invited to the Summit of the Americas in Colombia in April.  <a 
									href='#fn-9-a'
									id='ref-9-a'
									class='ref'
								>9</a> </p>

<p>And that&#8217;s just the past month.</p>

<p>I mention all this to keep in mind the next time President Obama or one of his supporters lists US relations with Cuba as one of his accomplishments.</p>

<p>And I still cannot go to Cuba legally.</p>

<p>Another claim the Obamabots are fond of making to defend their man is that he&#8217;s abolished torture. That sounds very nice, but there&#8217;s no good reason to accept it at face value. Shortly after Obama&#8217;s inauguration, both he and Leon Panetta, the new Director of the CIA, explicitly stated that &#8220;rendition&#8221; was not being ended. As the Los Angeles Times reported: &#8220;Under executive orders issued by Obama recently, the CIA still has authority to carry out what are known as renditions, secret abductions and transfers of prisoners to countries that cooperate with the United States.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-10-a'
									id='ref-10-a'
									class='ref'
								>10</a> </p>

<p>The English translation of &#8220;cooperate&#8221; is &#8220;torture&#8221;. Rendition is equal to torture. There was no other reason to take prisoners to Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Egypt, Jordan, Kenya, Somalia, Kosovo, or the Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia, to name some of the known torture centers frequented by the home of the brave. Kosovo and Diego Garcia — both of which house very large and secretive American military bases — if not some of the other locations, may well still be open for torture business. The same for Guantánamo. Moreover, the executive order concerning torture, issued January 22, 2009 — &#8220;Executive Order 13491 — Ensuring Lawful Interrogations&#8221; — leaves loopholes, such as being applicable only &#8220;in any armed conflict&#8221;. Thus, torture by Americans outside environments of &#8220;armed conflict&#8221;, which is where much torture in the world happens anyway, is not prohibited. And what about torture in a &#8220;counter-terrorism&#8221; environment?</p>

<p>One of Mr. Obama&#8217;s orders required the CIA to use only the interrogation methods outlined in a revised Army Field Manual. However, using the Army Field Manual as a guide to prisoner treatment and interrogation still allows solitary confinement, perceptual or sensory deprivation, sleep deprivation, the induction of fear and hopelessness, mind-altering drugs, environmental manipulation such as temperature and perhaps noise, and possibly stress positions and sensory overload.</p>

<p>After Panetta was questioned by a Senate panel, the <em>New York Times</em> wrote that he had &#8220;left open the possibility that the agency could seek permission to use interrogation methods more aggressive than the limited menu that President Obama authorized under new rules &#8230; Mr. Panetta also said the agency would continue the Bush administration practice of &#8216;rendition&#8217; — picking terrorism suspects off the street and sending them to a third country. But he said the agency would refuse to deliver a suspect into the hands of a country known for torture or other actions &#8220;that violate our human values.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-11-a'
									id='ref-11-a'
									class='ref'
								>11</a> </p>

<p>Just as no one in the Bush and Obama administrations has been punished in any way for war crimes in Iraq, Afghanistan and the other countries they waged illegal war against, no one has been punished for torture. And, it could be added, no American bankster has been punished for their indispensable role in the world-wide financial torture. What a marvelously forgiving land is America. This, however, does not apply to Julian Assange and Bradley Manning.</p>

<p>In the last days of the Bush White House, Michael Ratner, professor at Columbia Law School and former president of the Center for Constitutional Rights, pointed out:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>The only way to prevent this from happening again is to make sure that those who were responsible for the torture program pay the price for it. I don&#8217;t see how we regain our moral stature by allowing those who were intimately involved in the torture programs to simply walk off the stage and lead lives where they are not held accountable.  <a 
									href='#fn-12-a'
									id='ref-12-a'
									class='ref'
								>12</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>I&#8217;d like at this point to remind my dear readers of the words of the &#8220;Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment&#8221;, which was drafted by the United Nations in 1984, came into force in 1987, and ratified by the United States in 1994. Article 2, section 2 of the Convention states: &#8220;No exceptional circumstances whatsoever, whether a state of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or any other public emergency, may be invoked as a justification of torture.&#8221;</p>

<p>Such marvelously clear, unequivocal, and principled language, to set a single standard for a world that makes it increasingly difficult for one to feel proud of humanity. We cannot slide back.</p>

<h3>Joseph Biden</h3>

<p>From a document found at Osama bin Laden&#8217;s compound in Pakistan after his assassination last May: A call to kill President Obama because &#8220;Obama is the head of infidelity and killing him automatically will make Biden take over the presidency. &#8230; Biden is totally unprepared for that post, which will lead the U.S. into a crisis.  <a 
									href='#fn-13-a'
									id='ref-13-a'
									class='ref'
								>13</a> </p>

<p>So &#8230; it would appear that the man America loved to hate and fear was no more knowledgeable of how United States foreign policy works than is the average American. What difference in the War on Terror — for better or for worse — against the likes of bin Laden and his al Qaeda followers could there have been over the past three years if Joe Biden had been the president? Biden was an outspoken supporter of the war against Iraq and is every bit the pro-Israel fanatic that Obama is. In his 35 years in the US Senate Biden avidly supported every American war of aggression including the attacks on Grenada in 1983, Panama in 1989, Iraq in 1991, Yugoslavia in 1999 and Afghanistan in 2001. Whatever was Osama bin Laden thinking?</p>

<p>And whatever was Joe Biden thinking when he recently said the following after hosting China&#8217;s presumptive next leader Xi Jinping in a visit to the United States?</p>

<p>America holds at least one key economic advantage over China. Because China&#8217;s authoritarian government represses its own citizens, they don&#8217;t think freely or innovate. &#8220;Why have they not become [one of] the most innovative countries in the world? Why is there a need to steal our intellectual property? Why is there a need to have a business hand over its trade secrets to have access to a market of a billion, three hundred million people? Because they&#8217;re not innovating.&#8221; Noting that China and similar countries produce many engineers and scientists but few innovators, Biden said, &#8220;It&#8217;s impossible to think different in a country where you can&#8217;t speak freely. It&#8217;s impossible to think different when you have to worry what you put on the Internet will either be confiscated or you will be arrested. It&#8217;s impossible to think different where orthodoxy reigns. That&#8217;s why we remain the most innovative country in the world.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-14-a'
									id='ref-14-a'
									class='ref'
								>14</a> </p>

<p>Holy Cold War, Batman! This is exactly the kind of stuff we were told about the Soviet Union. For years and years. For decades. Then came Sputnik, the first artificial satellite to be put into Earth&#8217;s orbit. It was launched into an Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957. The unanticipated announcement of Sputnik 1&#8217;s success precipitated the Sputnik crisis in the United States and ignited the Space Race. The USSR&#8217;s launch of Sputnik spurred the United States to create the Advanced Research Projects Agency to regain a technological lead. Not only did the launch of Sputnik spur America to action in the space race, it also led directly to the creation of NASA.  <a 
									href='#fn-15-a'
									id='ref-15-a'
									class='ref'
								>15</a> </p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, April 1, 2012 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Huffington Post</em>, December 19, 2011 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://wikileaks.org/gifiles/docs/1671459_insight-military-intervention-in-syria-post-withdrawal.html">See the document on WikiLeaks</a> <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, March 24, 2012 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Ibid., March 26, 2012 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Ibid., January 10, 2012 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Prensa Latina</em> (Cuba), March 18, 2012 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>See the video description on <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2E_8PLk7ve8">Cuba&#8217;s UN Ambassador at Left Forum &#8216;12</a> <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>BBC News</em>, &#8220;<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-17594034">Ecuador to boycott Americas summit over Cuba exclusion</a>&#8221;, April 3, 2012 <a href="#ref-9-a" id="fn-9-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Los Angeles Times</em>, February 1, 2009 <a href="#ref-10-a" id="fn-10-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times</em>, February 6, 2009 <a href="#ref-11-a" id="fn-11-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, November 17, 2008 <a href="#ref-12-a" id="fn-12-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, March 16, 2012 <a href="#ref-13-a" id="fn-13-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Ibid., March 1, 2012 <a href="#ref-14-a" id="fn-14-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_1">Wikipedia entry for Sputnik 1</a> <a href="#ref-15-a" id="fn-15-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #103</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/103</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/103</guid>	
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2012 19:23:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>The Saga of Bradley Manning, Julian Assange, and Wikileaks, to be put to ballad and film</h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;Defense lawyers say Manning was clearly a troubled young soldier whom the Army should never have deployed to Iraq or given access to classified material while he was stationed there &#8230; They say he was in emotional turmoil, partly because he was a gay soldier at a time when homosexuals were barred from serving openly in the U.S. armed forces.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>It&#8217;s unfortunate and disturbing that Bradley Manning&#8217;s attorneys have chosen to consistently base his legal defense upon the premise that personal problems and shortcomings are what motivated the young man to turn over hundreds of thousands of classified government files to Wikileaks. They should not be presenting him that way any more than Bradley should be tried as a criminal or traitor. He should be hailed as a national hero. Yes, even when the lawyers are talking to the military mind. May as well try to penetrate that mind and find the freest and best person living there. Bradley also wears a military uniform.</p>

<p>Here are Manning&#8217;s own words from an online chat: &#8220;If you had free reign over classified networks &#8230; and you saw incredible things, awful things &#8230; things that belonged in the public domain, and not on some server stored in a dark room in Washington DC &#8230; what would you do? &#8230; God knows what happens now. Hopefully worldwide discussion, debates, and reforms. &#8230; I want people to see the truth &#8230; because without information, you cannot make informed decisions as a public.&#8221;</p>

<p>Is the world to believe that these are the words of a disturbed and irrational person? Do not the Nuremberg Tribunal and the Geneva Conventions speak of a higher duty than blind loyalty to one&#8217;s government, a duty to report the war crimes of that government?</p>

<p>Below is a listing of some of the things revealed in the State Department cables and Defense Department files and videos. For exposing such embarrassing and less-than-honorable behavior, Bradley Manning of the United States Army and Julian Assange of Wikileaks may spend most of their remaining days in a modern dungeon, much of it while undergoing that particular form of torture known as &#8220;solitary confinement&#8221;. Indeed, it has been suggested that the mistreatment of Manning has been for the purpose of making him testify against and implicating Assange. Dozens of members of the American media and public officials have called for Julian Assange&#8217;s execution or assassination. Under the new National Defense Authorization Act, Assange could well be kidnaped or assassinated. What century are we living in? What world?</p>

<p>It was after seeing American war crimes such as those depicted in the video &#8220;Collateral Murder&#8221; and documented in the &#8220;Iraq War Logs,&#8221; made public by Manning and Wikileaks, that the Iraqis refused to exempt US forces from prosecution for future crimes. The video depicts an American helicopter indiscriminately murdering several non-combatants in addition to two Reuters journalists, and the wounding of two little children, while the helicopter pilots cheer the attacks in a Baghdad suburb like it was the Army-Navy game in Philadelphia.</p>

<p>The insistence of the Iraqi government on legal jurisdiction over American soldiers for violations of Iraqi law — something the United States rarely, if ever, accepts in any of the many countries where its military is stationed — forced the Obama administration to pull the remaining American troops from the country.</p>

<p>If Manning had committed war crimes in Iraq instead of exposing them, he would be a free man today, as are the many hundreds/thousands of American soldiers guilty of truly loathsome crimes in cities like Haditha, Fallujah, and other places whose names will live in infamy in the land of ancient Mesopotamia.</p>

<p>Besides playing a role in writing <em>finis</em> to the awful Iraq war, the Wikileaks disclosures helped to spark the Arab Spring, beginning in Tunisia.</p>

<p>When people in Tunisia read or heard of US Embassy cables revealing the extensive corruption and decadence of the extended ruling family there — one long and detailed cable being titled: &#8220;CORRUPTION IN TUNISIA: WHAT&#8217;S YOURS IS MINE&#8221; — how Washington&#8217;s support of Tunisian President Ben Ali was not really strong, and that the US would not support the regime in the event of a popular uprising, they took to the streets.</p>

<p>Here is a sample of some of the other Wikileaks revelations that make the people of the world wiser:</p>

<ul>
<li><p>In 2009 Japanese diplomat Yukiya Amano became the new head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, which plays the leading role in the investigation of whether Iran is developing nuclear weapons or is working only on peaceful civilian nuclear energy projects. A US embassy cable of October 2009 said Amano &#8220;took pains to emphasize his support for U.S. strategic objectives for the Agency. Amano reminded the [American] ambassador on several occasions that &#8230; he was solidly in the U.S. court on every key strategic decision, from high-level personnel appointments to the handling of Iran&#8217;s alleged nuclear weapons program.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>Russia refuted US claims that Iran has missiles that could target Europe.</p></li>
<li><p>The British government&#8217;s official inquiry into how it got involved in the Iraq War was deeply compromised by the government&#8217;s pledge to protect the Bush administration in the course of the inquiry.</p></li>
<li><p>A discussion between Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh and American Gen. David H. Petraeus in which Saleh indicated he would cover up the US role in missile strikes against al-Qaeda&#8217;s affiliate in Yemen. &#8220;We&#8217;ll continue saying the bombs are ours, not yours,&#8221; Saleh told Petraeus.</p></li>
<li><p>The US embassy in Madrid has had serious points of friction with the Spanish government and civil society:</p>

<ol>
<li>trying to get the criminal case dropped against three US soldiers accused of killing a Spanish television cameraman in Baghdad during a 2003 unprovoked US tank shelling of the hotel where he and other journalists were staying;</li>
<li>torture cases brought by a Spanish NGO against six senior Bush administration officials, including former attorney general Alberto Gonzales; </li>
<li>a Spanish government investigation into the torture of Spanish subjects held at Guantánamo;</li>
<li>a probe by a Spanish court into the use of Spanish bases and airfields for American extraordinary rendition (= torture) flights; e )continual criticism of the Iraq war by Spanish Prime Minister Zapatero, who eventually withdrew Spanish troops.</li>
</ol></li>
<li><p>State Department officials at the United Nations, as well as US diplomats in various embassies, were assigned to gather as much of the following information as possible about UN officials, including Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon, permanent security council representatives, senior UN staff, and foreign diplomats: e-mail and website addresses, internet user names and passwords, personal encryption keys, credit card numbers, frequent flyer account numbers, work schedules, and biometric data. US diplomats at the embassy in Asunción, Paraguay were asked to obtain dates, times and telephone numbers of calls received and placed by foreign diplomats from China, Iran and the Latin American leftist states of Cuba, Venezuela and Bolivia. US diplomats in Romania, Hungary and Slovenia were instructed to provide biometric information on &#8220;current and emerging leaders and advisers&#8221; as well as information about &#8220;corruption&#8221; and information about leaders&#8217; health and &#8220;vulnerability&#8221;. The UN directive also specifically asked for &#8220;biometric information on ranking North Korean diplomats&#8221;. A similar cable to embassies in the Great Lakes region of Africa said biometric data included DNA, as well as iris scans and fingerprints.</p></li>
<li><p>A special &#8220;Iran observer&#8221; in the Azerbaijan capital of Baku reported on a dispute that played out during a meeting of Iran&#8217;s Supreme National Security Council. An enraged Revolutionary Guard Chief of Staff, Mohammed Ali Jafari, allegedly got into a heated argument with Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and slapped him in the face because the generally conservative president had, surprisingly, advocated freedom of the press.</p></li>
<li><p>The State Department, virtually alone in the Western Hemisphere, did not unequivocally condemn a June 28, 2009 military coup in Honduras, even though an embassy cable declared: &#8220;there is no doubt that the military, Supreme Court and National Congress conspired on June 28 in what constituted an illegal and unconstitutional coup against the Executive Branch&#8221;. US support of the coup government has been unwavering ever since.</p></li>
<li><p>The leadership of the Swedish Social Democratic Party — neutral, pacifist, and liberal Sweden, so the long-standing myth goes — visited the US embassy in Stockholm and asked for advice on how best to sell the war in Afghanistan to a skeptical Swedish public, asking if the US could arrange for a member of the Afghan government to come visit Sweden and talk up NATO&#8217;s humanitarian efforts on behalf of Afghan children, and so forth. [For some years now Sweden has been, in all but name, a member of NATO and the persecutor of Julian Assange, the latter to please a certain Western power.]</p></li>
<li><p>The US pushed to influence Swedish wiretapping laws so communication passing through the Scandinavian country could be intercepted. The American interest was clear: Eighty per cent of all the internet traffic from Russia travels through Sweden.</p></li>
<li><p>President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy told US embassy officials in Brussels in January 2010 that no one in Europe believed in Afghanistan anymore. He said Europe was going along in deference to the United States and that there must be results in 2010, or &#8220;Afghanistan is over for Europe.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>Iraqi officials saw Saudi Arabia, not Iran, as the biggest threat to the integrity and cohesion of their fledgling democratic state. The Iraqi leaders were keen to assure their American patrons that they could easily &#8220;manage&#8221; the Iranians, who wanted stability; but that the Saudis wanted a &#8220;weak and fractured&#8221; Iraq, and were even &#8220;fomenting terrorism that would destabilize the government&#8221;. The Saudi King, moreover, wanted a US military strike on Iran.</p></li>
<li><p>Saudi Arabia in 2007 threatened to pull out of a Texas oil refinery investment unless the US government intervened to stop Saudi Aramco from being sued in US courts for alleged oil price fixing. The deputy Saudi oil minister said that he wanted the US to grant Saudi Arabia sovereign immunity from lawsuits</p></li>
<li><p>Saudi donors were the chief financiers of Sunni militant groups like Al Qaeda, the Afghan Taliban, and Lashkar-e-Taiba, which carried out the 2008 Mumbai attacks.</p></li>
<li><p>Pfizer, the world&#8217;s largest pharmaceutical company, hired investigators to unearth evidence of corruption against the Nigerian attorney general in order to persuade him to drop legal action over a controversial 1996 drug trial involving children with meningitis.</p></li>
<li><p>Oil giant Shell claimed to have &#8220;inserted staff&#8221; and fully infiltrated Nigeria&#8217;s government.</p></li>
<li><p>The Obama administration renewed military ties with Indonesia in spite of serious concerns expressed by American diplomats about the Indonesian military&#8217;s activities in the province of West Papua, expressing fears that the Indonesian government&#8217;s neglect, rampant corruption and human rights abuses were stoking unrest in the region.</p></li>
<li><p>US officials collaborated with Lebanon&#8217;s defense minister to spy on, and allow Israel to potentially attack, Hezbollah in the weeks that preceded a violent May 2008 military confrontation in Beirut.</p></li>
<li><p>Gabon president Omar Bongo allegedly pocketed millions in embezzled funds from central African states, channeling some of it to French political parties in support of Nicolas Sarkozy.</p></li>
<li><p>Cables from the US embassy in Caracas in 2006 asked the US Secretary of State to warn President Hugo Chávez against a Venezuelan military intervention to defend the Cuban revolution in the eventuality of an American invasion after Castro&#8217;s death.</p></li>
<li><p>The United States was concerned that the leftist Latin American television network, Telesur, headquartered in Venezuela, would collaborate with al Jazeera of Qatar, whose coverage of the Iraq War had gotten under the skin of the Bush administration.</p></li>
<li><p>The Vatican told the United States it wanted to undermine the influence of Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez in Latin America because of concerns about the deterioration of Catholic power there. It feared that Chávez was seriously damaging relations between the Catholic church and the state by identifying the church hierarchy in Venezuela as part of the privileged class.</p></li>
<li><p>The Holy See welcomed President Obama&#8217;s new outreach to Cuba and hoped for further steps soon, perhaps to include prison visits for the wives of the Cuban Five. Better US-Cuba ties would deprive Hugo Chávez of one of his favorite screeds and could help restrain him in the region.</p></li>
<li><p>The wonderful world of diplomats: In 2010, UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown raised with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton the question of visas for two wives of members of the &#8220;Cuban Five&#8221;. &#8220;Brown requested that the wives (who have previously been refused visas to visit the U.S.) be granted visas so that they could visit their husbands in prison. &#8230; Our subsequent queries to Number 10 indicate that Brown made this request as a result of a commitment that he had made to UK trade unionists, who form part of the Labour Party&#8217;s core constituency. Now that the request has been made, Brown does not intend to pursue this matter further. There is no USG action required.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>UK Officials concealed from Parliament how the US was allowed to bring cluster bombs onto British soil in defiance of a treaty banning the housing of such weapons.</p></li>
<li><p>A cable was sent by an official at the US Interests Section in Havana in July 2006, during the runup to the Non-Aligned Movement conference. He noted that he was actively looking for &#8220;human interest stories and other news that shatters the myth of Cuban medical prowess&#8221;. [Presumably to be used to weaken support for Cuba amongst the member nations at the conference.]</p></li>
<li><p>Most of the men sent to Guantánamo prison were innocent people or low-level operatives; many of the innocent individuals were sold to the US for bounty.</p></li>
<li><p>DynCorp, a powerful American defense contracting firm that claims almost $2 billion per year in revenue from US tax dollars, threw a &#8220;boy-play&#8221; party for Afghan police recruits. (Yes, it&#8217;s what you think.)</p></li>
<li><p>Even though the Bush and Obama Administrations repeatedly maintained publicly that there was no official count of civilian casualties, the Iraq and Afghanistan War Logs showed that this claim was untrue.</p></li>
<li><p>Known Egyptian torturers received training at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia.</p></li>
<li><p>The United States put great pressure on the Haitian government to not go ahead with various projects, with no regard for the welfare of the Haitian people. A 2005 cable stressed continued US insistence that all efforts must be made to keep former president Jean-Bertrand Aristide, whom the United States had overthrown the previous year, from returning to Haiti or influencing the political process. In 2006, Washington&#8217;s target was President René Préval for his agreeing to a deal with Venezuela to join Caracas&#8217;s Caribbean oil alliance, PetroCaribe, under which Haiti would buy oil from Venezuela, paying only 60 percent up front with the remainder payable over twenty-five years at 1 percent interest. And in 2009, the State Department backed American corporate opposition to an increase in the minimum wage for Haitian workers, the poorest paid in the Western Hemisphere.</p></li>
<li><p>The United States used threats, spying, and more to try to get its way at the crucial 2009 climate conference in Copenhagen.</p></li>
<li><p>Mahmoud Abbas, president of The Palestinian National Authority, and head of the Fatah movement, turned to Israel for help in attacking Hamas in Gaza in 2007.</p></li>
<li><p>The British government trained a Bangladeshi paramilitary force condemned by human rights organisations as a &#8220;government death squad&#8221;.</p></li>
<li><p>A US military order directed American forces not to investigate cases of torture of detainees by Iraqis.</p></li>
<li><p>The US was involved in the Australian government&#8217;s 2006 campaign to oust Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare.</p></li>
<li><p>A 2009 US cable said that police brutality in Egypt against common criminals was routine and pervasive, the police using force to extract confessions from criminals on a daily basis.</p></li>
<li><p>US diplomats pressured the German government to stifle the prosecution of CIA operatives who abducted and tortured Khalid El-Masri, a German citizen. [El-Masri was kidnaped by the CIA while on vacation in Macedonia on December 31, 2003. He was flown to a torture center in Afghanistan, where he was beaten, starved, and sodomized. The US government released him on a hilltop in Albania five months later without money or the means to go home.]</p></li>
<li><p>2005 cable re &#8220;widespread severe torture&#8221; by India, the widely-renowned &#8220;world&#8217;s largest democracy&#8221;: The International Committee of the Red Cross reported: &#8220;The continued ill-treatment of detainees, despite longstanding ICRC-GOI [Government of India] dialogue, have led the ICRC to conclude that New Delhi condones torture.&#8221; Washington was briefed on this matter by the ICRC years ago. What did the United States, one of the world&#8217;s leading practitioners and teachers of torture in the past century, do about it? American leaders, including the present ones, continued to speak warmly of &#8220;the world&#8217;s largest democracy&#8221;; as if torture and one of the worst rates of poverty and child malnutrition in the world do not contradict the very idea of democracy.</p></li>
<li><p>The United States overturned a ban on training the Indonesian Kopassus army special forces — despite the Kopassus&#8217;s long history of arbitrary detention, torture and murder — after the Indonesian President threatened to derail President Obama&#8217;s trip to the country in November 2010.</p></li>
<li><p>Since at least 2006 the United States has been funding political opposition groups in Syria, including a satellite TV channel that beams anti-government programming into the country.</p></li>
</ul>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, February 3, 2012 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #102</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/102</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/102</guid>	
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 20:12:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>The Lord High Almighty Pooh-Bah of threats. The Grand Ayatollah of nuclear menace.</h3>

<p>As we all know only too well, the United States and Israel would hate to see Iran possessing nuclear weapons. Being &#8220;the only nuclear power in the Middle East&#8221; is a great card for Israel to have in its hand. But — in the real, non-propaganda world — is USrael actually fearful of an attack from a nuclear-armed Iran? In case you&#8217;ve forgotten &#8230;</p>

<p>In 2007, in a closed discussion, Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni said that in her opinion &#8220;Iranian nuclear weapons do not pose an existential threat to Israel.&#8221; She &#8220;also criticized the exaggerated use that [Israeli] Prime Minister Ehud Olmert is making of the issue of the Iranian bomb, claiming that he is attempting to rally the public around him by playing on its most basic fears.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>2009: &#8220;A senior Israeli official in Washington&#8221; asserted that &#8220;Iran would be unlikely to use its missiles in an attack [against Israel] because of the certainty of retaliation.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>In 2010 the <em>Sunday Times</em> of London (January 10) reported that Brigadier-General Uzi Eilam, war hero, pillar of the Israeli defense establishment, and former director-general of Israel&#8217;s Atomic Energy Commission, &#8220;believes it will probably take Iran seven years to make nuclear weapons.&#8221;</p>

<p>Early last month, US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta told a television audience: &#8220;Are they [Iran] trying to develop a nuclear weapon? No, but we know that they&#8217;re trying to develop a nuclear capability.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>A week later we could read in the <em>New York Times</em> (January 15) that &#8220;three leading Israeli security experts — the Mossad chief, Tamir Pardo, a former Mossad chief, Efraim Halevy, and a former military chief of staff, Dan Halutz — all recently declared that a nuclear Iran would not pose an existential threat to Israel.&#8221;</p>

<p>Then, a few days afterward, Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak, in an interview with <em>Israeli Army Radio</em> (January 18), had this exchange:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p><strong>Question:</strong> Is it Israel&#8217;s judgment that Iran has not yet decided to turn its nuclear potential into weapons of mass destruction?</p>
  
  <p><strong>Barak:</strong> People ask whether Iran is determined to break out from the control [inspection] regime right now &#8230; in an attempt to obtain nuclear weapons or an operable installation as quickly as possible. Apparently that is not the case.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Lastly, we have the US Director of National Intelligence, James Clapper, in a report to Congress: &#8220;We do not know, however, if Iran will eventually decide to build nuclear weapons. &#8230; There are &#8220;certain things [the Iranians] have not done&#8221; that would be necessary to build a warhead.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p>Admissions like the above — and there are others — are never put into headlines by the American mass media; indeed, only very lightly reported at all; and sometimes distorted — On the Public Broadcasting System (PBS News Hour, January 9), the non-commercial network much beloved by American liberals, the Panetta quote above was reported as: &#8220;But we know that they&#8217;re trying to develop a nuclear capability, and that&#8217;s what concerns us.&#8221; Flagrantly omitted were the preceding words: &#8220;Are they trying to develop a nuclear weapon? No &#8230;&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
									id='ref-5-a'
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<p>One of Israel&#8217;s leading military historians, Martin van Creveld, was interviewed by <em>Playboy</em> magazine in June 2007:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p><strong>Playboy:</strong> Can the World live with a nuclear Iran?</p>
  
  <p><strong>Van Creveld:</strong> The U.S. has lived with a nuclear Soviet Union and a nuclear China, so why not a nuclear Iran? I&#8217;ve researched how the U.S. opposed nuclear proliferation in the past, and each time a country was about to proliferate, the U.S. expressed its opposition in terms of why this other country was very dangerous and didn&#8217;t deserve to have nuclear weapons. Americans believe they&#8217;re the only people who deserve to have nuclear weapons, because they are good and democratic and they like Mother and apple pie and the flag. But Americans are the only ones who have used them. &#8230; We are in no danger at all of having an Iranian nuclear weapon dropped on us. We cannot say so too openly, however, because we have a history of using any threat in order to get weapons &#8230; thanks to the Iranian threat, we are getting weapons from the U.S. and Germany.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>

<p>And throughout these years, regularly, Israeli and American officials have been assuring us that Iran is World Nuclear Threat Number One, that we can&#8217;t relax our guard against them, that there should be no limit to the ultra-tough sanctions we impose upon the Iranian people and their government. Repeated murder and attempted murder of Iranian nuclear scientists, sabotage of Iranian nuclear equipment with computer viruses, the sale of faulty parts and raw materials, unexplained plane crashes, explosions at Iranian facilities &#8230; Who can be behind this but USrael? How do we know? It&#8217;s called &#8220;plain common sense&#8221;. Or do you think it was Costa Rica? Or perhaps South Africa? Or maybe Thailand?</p>

<p>Defense Secretary Panetta recently commented on one of the assassinations of an Iranian scientist. He put it succinctly: &#8220;That&#8217;s not what the United States does.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a'
									id='ref-6-a'
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>

<p>Does anyone know Leon Panetta&#8217;s email address? I&#8217;d like to send him my list of United States assassination plots. More than 50 foreign leaders were targeted over the years, many successfully.  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a'
									id='ref-7-a'
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p>

<p>Not long ago, Iraq and Iran were regarded by USrael as the most significant threats to Israeli Middle-East hegemony. Thus was born the myth of Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction, and the United States proceeded to turn Iraq into a basket case. That left Iran, and thus was born the myth of the Iranian Nuclear Threat. As it began to sink in that Iran was not really that much of a nuclear threat, or that this &#8220;threat&#8221; was becoming too difficult to sell to the rest of the world, USrael decided that, at a minimum, it wanted regime change. The next step may be to block Iran&#8217;s lifeline — oil sales using the Strait of Hormuz. Ergo, the recent US and EU naval buildup near the Persian Gulf, an act of war trying to goad Iran into firing the first shot. If Iran tries to counter this blockade it could be the signal for another US Basket Case, the fourth in a decade, with the devastated people of Libya and Afghanistan, along with Iraq, currently enjoying America&#8217;s unique gift of freedom and democracy.</p>

<p>On January 11, the <em>Washington Post</em> reported: &#8220;In addition to influencing Iranian leaders directly, [a US intelligence official] says another option here is that [sanctions] will create hate and discontent at the street level so that the Iranian leaders realize that they need to change their ways.&#8221;</p>

<p>How utterly charming, these tactics and goals for the 21st century by the leader of &#8220;The Free World&#8221;. (Is that expression still used?)</p>

<p>The neo-conservative thinking (and Barack Obama can be regarded as often being a fellow traveler of such) is even more charming than that. Listen to Danielle Pletka, vice president for foreign and defense policy studies at America&#8217;s most prominent neo-con think tank, American Enterprise Institute:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>The biggest problem for the United States is not Iran getting a nuclear weapon and testing it, it&#8217;s Iran getting a nuclear weapon and not using it. Because the second that they have one and they don&#8217;t do anything bad, all of the naysayers are going to come back and say, &#8220;See, we told you Iran is a responsible power. We told you Iran wasn&#8217;t getting nuclear weapons in order to use them immediately.&#8221; &#8230; And they will eventually define Iran with nuclear weapons as not a problem.  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a'
									id='ref-8-a'
									class='ref'
								>8</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>What are we to make of that and all the other quotations above? I think it gets back to my opening statement: Being &#8220;the only nuclear power in the Middle East&#8221; is a great card for Israel to have in its hand. Is USrael willing to go to war to hold on to that card?</p>

<h3>Please tell me again &#8230; What is the war in Afghanistan about?</h3>

<p>With the US war in Iraq supposedly having reached a good conclusion (or halfway decent &#8230; or better than nothing &#8230; or let&#8217;s get the hell out of here while some of us are still in one piece and there are some Iraqis we haven&#8217;t yet killed), the best and the brightest in our government and media turn their thoughts to what to do about Afghanistan. It appears that no one seems to remember, if they ever knew, that Afghanistan was not really about 9-11 or fighting terrorists (except the many the US has created by its invasion and occupation), but was about pipelines.</p>

<p>President Obama declared in August 2009: &#8220;But we must never forget this is not a war of choice. This is a war of necessity. Those who attacked America on 9/11 are plotting to do so again. If left unchecked, the Taliban insurgency will mean an even larger safe haven from which al Qaeda would plot to kill more Americans.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-9-a'
									id='ref-9-a'
									class='ref'
								>9</a> </p>

<p>Never mind that out of the tens of thousands of people the United States and its NATO front have killed in Afghanistan not one has been identified as having had anything to do with the events of September 11, 2001.</p>

<p>Never mind that the &#8220;plotting to attack America&#8221; in 2001 was devised in Germany and Spain and the United States more than in Afghanistan. Why hasn&#8217;t the United States bombed those countries?</p>

<p>Indeed, what actually was needed to plot to buy airline tickets and take flying lessons in the United States? A room with some chairs? What does &#8220;an even larger safe haven&#8221; mean? A larger room with more chairs? Perhaps a blackboard? Terrorists intent upon attacking the United States can meet almost anywhere, with Afghanistan probably being one of the worst places for them, given the American occupation.</p>

<p>The only &#8220;necessity&#8221; that drew the United States to Afghanistan was the desire to establish a military presence in this land that is next door to the Caspian Sea region of Central Asia — which reportedly contains the second largest proven reserves of petroleum and natural gas in the world — and build oil and gas pipelines from that region running through Afghanistan.</p>

<p>Afghanistan is well situated for oil and gas pipelines to serve much of south Asia, pipelines that can bypass those not-yet Washington clients, Iran and Russia. If only the Taliban would not attack the lines. Here&#8217;s Richard Boucher, US Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs, in 2007: &#8220;One of our goals is to stabilize Afghanistan, so it can become a conduit and a hub between South and Central Asia so that energy can flow to the south.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-10-a'
									id='ref-10-a'
									class='ref'
								>10</a> </p>

<p>Since the 1980s all kinds of pipelines have been planned for the area, only to be delayed or canceled by one military, financial or political problem or another. For example, the so-called TAPI pipeline (Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India) had strong support from Washington, which was eager to block a competing pipeline that would bring gas to Pakistan and India from Iran. TAPI goes back to the late 1990s, when the Taliban government held talks with the California-based oil company Unocal Corporation. These talks were conducted with the full knowledge of the Clinton administration, and were undeterred by the extreme repression of Taliban society. Taliban officials even made trips to the United States for discussions.  <a 
									href='#fn-11-a'
									id='ref-11-a'
									class='ref'
								>11</a>  Testifying before the House Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific on February 12, 1998, Unocal representative John Maresca discussed the importance of the pipeline project and the increasing difficulties in dealing with the Taliban:</p>

<p>The region&#8217;s total oil reserves may well reach more than 60 billion barrels of oil. Some estimates are as high as 200 billion barrels &#8230; From the outset, we have made it clear that construction of the pipeline we have proposed across Afghanistan could not begin until a recognized government is in place that has the confidence of governments, leaders, and our company.</p>

<p>When those talks stalled in July, 2001 the Bush administration threatened the Taliban with military reprisals if the government did not go along with American demands. The talks finally broke down for good the following month, a month before 9-11.</p>

<p>The United States has been serious indeed about the Caspian Sea and Persian Gulf oil and gas areas. Through one war or another beginning with the Gulf War of 1990-1, the US has managed to establish military bases in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan.</p>

<p>The war against the Taliban can&#8217;t be &#8220;won&#8221; short of killing everyone in Afghanistan. The United States may well try again to negotiate some form of pipeline security with the Taliban, then get out, and declare &#8220;victory&#8221;. Barack Obama can surely deliver an eloquent victory speech from his teleprompter. It might even include the words &#8220;freedom&#8221; and &#8220;democracy&#8221;, but certainly not &#8220;pipeline&#8221;.</p>

<h3>Love me, love me, love me, I&#8217;m a Liberal (Thank you, Phil Ochs. We miss you.)</h3>

<p>Angela Davis, star of the 1960s, like most members of the Communist Party, was/is no more radical than the average American liberal. Here she is recently addressing Occupy Wall Street: &#8220;When I said that we need a third party, a radical party, I was projecting toward the future. We cannot allow a Republican to take office. &#8230; Don&#8217;t we remember what it was like when Bush was president?&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-12-a'
									id='ref-12-a'
									class='ref'
								>12</a> </p>

<p>Yes, Angela, we remember that time well. How can we forget it since Bush, by all important standards, is still in the White House? Waging perpetual war, relentless surveillance of the citizenry, kissing the corporate ass, police brutality? &#8230; What&#8217;s changed? Except for the worse. Where&#8217;s our single-payer national health insurance? Nothing even close. Where&#8217;s our affordable university education? Still the most backward in the &#8220;developed&#8221; world. Where&#8217;s our legalized marijuana — I mean really legalized? If you think that&#8217;s changed, you must be stoned. Where&#8217;s our abortion on demand? What does your guy Barack think about that? Are the indispensable labor unions being rescued from oblivion? Ha! The ultra-important minimum wage? Inflation adjusted, equal to the mid-1950s.</p>

<p>Has the American threat to the environment and the world environmental movement ceased? Tell that to a dedicated activist-internationalist. Has the 50-year-old embargo against Cuba finally ended? It has not, and I can still not go there legally. The police-state War on Terror at home? Scarcely a month goes by without the FBI entrapping some young &#8220;terrorists&#8221;. Are more Banksters and Wall Street Society-Screwers (except for the harmless insider-traders) being imprisoned? Name one. The really tough regulations of the financial area so badly needed? Keep waiting. How about executives of the BP Oil Spill Company being arrested? Or war criminals, mass murderers, and torturers with names like &#8230; Oh, I don&#8217;t know, let&#8217;s see &#8230; maybe like Cheney or Bush or Rumsfeld or Wolfowitz or someone with a crazy name like Condoleezza? All walking completely free, all celebrated.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;A major decline of progressive America occurred during the Clinton years as many liberals and their organizations accepted the presence of a Democratic president as an adequate substitute for the things liberals once believed in. Liberalism and a social democratic spirit painfully grown over the previous 60 years withered during the Clinton administration.&#8221; — Sam Smith  <a 
									href='#fn-13-a'
									id='ref-13-a'
									class='ref'
								>13</a> </p>
  
  <p>&#8220;A change of Presidents is like a change of advertising campaigns for a soft drink; the product itself still tastes the same, but it now has a new &#8216;image&#8217;.&#8221; — Richard K. Moore</p>
</blockquote>

<h3>Volunteer help needed on e-books</h3>

<p>If you have some expertise on the putting together of an e-book, including footnotes, my publisher, Common Courage, would like to communicate with you. Contact Greg Bates at <a href="&#x6d;&#97;&#105;&#x6c;&#116;&#111;&#x3a;&#x67;&#98;&#97;&#x74;&#101;&#115;&#x40;&#x63;&#111;m&#x6d;&#111;&#110;&#x63;&#x6f;&#117;r&#x61;&#103;&#101;&#x70;&#x72;&#101;s&#x73;&#46;&#99;&#x6f;&#x6d;">&#x67;&#98;&#97;&#x74;&#101;&#115;&#x40;&#x63;&#111;m&#x6d;&#111;&#110;&#x63;&#x6f;&#117;r&#x61;&#103;&#101;&#x70;&#x72;&#101;s&#x73;&#46;&#99;&#x6f;&#x6d;</a>. Thanks.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>Haaretz.com</em> (Israel), October 25, 2007; print edition October 26 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, March 5, 2009 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>&#8220;Face the Nation&#8221;, CBS, January 8, 2012; <a href="http://ufohunterorguk.com/2012/01/12/us-defense-secretary-leon-panetta-admits-iran-not-making-nuclear-weapons/">see video</a> <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>The Guardian</em> (London), January 31, 2012&#8221; <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>&#8220;<a href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2012/01/10/pbss-dishonest-iran-edit/">PBS&#8217;s Dishonest Iran Edit</a>&#8221;, <em>FAIR (Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting)</em>, January 10, 2012 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Reuters</em>, January 12, 2012 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://killinghope.org/bblum6/assass.htm">http://killinghope.org/bblum6/assass.htm</a> <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><a href="http://politicalcorrection.org/fpmatters/201112020008">Video of Pletka making these remarks</a> <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Talk given by the president at Veterans of Foreign Wars convention, August 17, 2009 <a href="#ref-9-a" id="fn-9-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Talk at the Paul H. Nitze School for Advanced International Studies, Washington, DC, September 20, 2007 <a href="#ref-10-a" id="fn-10-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>See, for example, the December 17, 1997 article in the British newspaper, <em>The Telegraph</em>, &#8220;<a href="http://www.mapcruzin.com/news/war111901a.htm">Oil barons court Taliban in Texas</a>&#8221;. For further discussion of the TAPI pipeline and related issues, see <a href="http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=233:afghanistan-the-tapi-pipeline-and-energy-geopolitics&amp;cati">this article</a> by international petroleum engineer John Foster. <a href="#ref-11-a" id="fn-11-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, January 15, 2012 <a href="#ref-12-a" id="fn-12-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Sam Smith was a longtime publisher and journalist in Washington, DC, now living in Maine. Subscribe to his marvelous newsletter, the <a href="http://www.prorev.com/">Progressive Review</a>. <a href="#ref-13-a" id="fn-13-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #101</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/101</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/101</guid>	
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2012 17:37:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Iraq. Began with big lies. Ending with big lies. Never forget.</h3>

<p>&#8220;Most people don&#8217;t understand what they have been part of here,&#8221; said Command Sgt. Major Ron Kelley as he and other American troops prepared to leave Iraq in mid-December. &#8220;We have done a great thing as a nation. We freed a people and gave their country back to them.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;It is pretty exciting,&#8221; said another young American soldier in Iraq. &#8220;We are going down in the history books, you might say.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>Ah yes, the history books, the multi-volume leather-bound set of &#8220;The Greatest Destructions of One Country by Another.&#8221; The newest volume can relate, with numerous graphic photos, how the modern, educated, advanced nation of Iraq was reduced to a quasi failed state; how the Americans, beginning in 1991, bombed for 12 years, with one dubious excuse or another; then invaded, then occupied, overthrew the government, tortured without inhibition, killed wantonly, &#8230; how the people of that unhappy land lost everything — their homes, their schools, their electricity, their clean water, their environment, their neighborhoods, their mosques, their archaeology, their jobs, their careers, their professionals, their state-run enterprises, their physical health, their mental health, their health care, their welfare state, their women&#8217;s rights, their religious tolerance, their safety, their security, their children, their parents, their past, their present, their future, their lives &#8230; More than half the population either dead, wounded, traumatized, in prison, internally displaced, or in foreign exile &#8230; The air, soil, water, blood, and genes drenched with depleted uranium &#8230; the most awful birth defects &#8230; unexploded cluster bombs lying anywhere in wait for children to pick them up &#8230; a river of blood running alongside the Euphrates and Tigris &#8230; through a country that may never be put back together again.</p>

<p>&#8220;It is a common refrain among war-weary Iraqis that things were better before the U.S.-led invasion in 2003,&#8221; reported the <em>Washington Post</em> on May 5, 2007.</p>

<p>No matter &#8230; drum roll, please &#8230; Stand tall American GI hero! And don&#8217;t even <em>think</em> of ever apologizing or paying any reparations. Iraq is forced by Washington to continue paying reparations to Kuwait for Iraq&#8217;s invasion in 1990 (an invasion instigated in no small measure by the United States). And — deep breath here! — Vietnam has been compensating the United States. Since 1997 Hanoi has been paying off about $145 million in debts left by the defeated South Vietnamese government for American food and infrastructure aid. Thus, Hanoi is reimbursing the United States for part of the cost of the war waged against it.  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a>  How much will the United States pay the people of Iraq?</p>

<p>On December 14, at the Fort Bragg, North Carolina military base, Barack Obama stood before an audience of soldiers to speak about the Iraq war. It was a moment in which the president of the United States found it within his heart and soul — as well as within his oft-praised (supposed) intellect — to proclaim:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>This is an extraordinary achievement, nearly nine years in the making. And today, we remember everything that you did to make it possible. &#8230; Years from now, your legacy will endure. In the names of your fallen comrades etched on headstones at Arlington, and the quiet memorials across our country. In the whispered words of admiration as you march in parades, and in the freedom of our children and grandchildren. &#8230; So God bless you all, God bless your families, and God bless the United States of America. &#8230; You have earned your place in history because you sacrificed so much for people you have never met.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Does Mr. Obama, the Peace Laureate, believe the words that come out of his mouth?</p>

<p>Barack H. Obama believes only in being the President of the United States. It is the only strong belief the man holds.</p>

<h3>Items of interest from a journal I&#8217;ve kept for 40 years, part VI</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>If the US really believed in 2002-3 that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction why did they send in more than 100,000 troops, who were certain to be annihilated?</p></li>
<li><p>In a letter released August 17, 2006, 21 former generals and high ranking national security officials called on President George W. Bush to reverse course and embrace a new area of negotiation with Iran, Iraq, and North Korea. The group told reporters Bush&#8217;s &#8220;hard line&#8221; policies had undermined national security and made America less safe.</p></li>
<li><p>Throughout most of the 20th century, the Catholic Church in Latin America taught its flocks of the poor that there was no need to do battle with the ruling elite because the poor would get their just rewards in the afterlife.</p></li>
<li><p>The US overthrew the Sandinistas in Nicaragua because the Sandinistas &#8220;intended to create a country where there was only a colony before.&#8221; — Eduardo Galeano, Uruguayan writer</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;[George W.] Bush said last week that part of the purpose of the Indonesia trip &#8216;is to make sure that the people who are suspicious of our country understand our motives are pure&#8217;.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;Wars may be aberrant experiences in the lives of most human individuals, but some nations are serial aggressors. American society is unique in having been formed almost wholly by processes of aggression against external and internal Others.&#8221; <em>— The Black Commentator</em>, June 8, 2006</p></li>
<li><p>President Obama should accompany the military people when they inform parents that their child has died in the latest of America&#8217;s never-ending wars. And maybe ask George W. to come along as well.</p></li>
<li><p>During the Vietnam War some University of Michigan students created a brouhaha when they threatened to napalm a puppy dog on the steps of a campus building. The uproar of indignation at their cruelty was heard nationwide. Of course, when the time came they didn&#8217;t do it, having successfully made the point that people cared more about napalming a dog than they did about napalming people.</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;It&#8217;s a lie and an illusion that we have an inefficient government. This government is only inefficient if you think its job is, as stated in the Constitution, &#8216;to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity.&#8217; These objectives are beyond our government&#8217;s talents only because they are beyond its intentions.&#8221; — Michael Ventura</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;Get some new lawyers&#8221; - US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright to British Foreign Secretary Robin Cook when he told her he was informed that the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999 (which Albright championed) was illegal under international law.</p></li>
<li><p>The two countries of the world, along with the United States, which have the greatest national obsession with baseball are two of the main targets of US foreign policy: Venezuela and Cuba.</p></li>
<li><p>The Cuban Five case: This is the first case in American history of alleged spying and espionage without a single page from a secret document. The government never presented any evidence of a stolen official document or any attempt to steal an official document. This is the first spy case without secrets from the government. (<a href="http://killinghope.org/bblum6/polpris.htm">Read more</a>)</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;If a bomb is deliberately dropped on a house or a vehicle on the grounds that a &#8216;suspected terrorist&#8217; is inside, the resulting deaths of women and children may not be intentional. But neither are they accidental. The proper description is &#8216;inevitable&#8217;. So if an action will inevitably kill innocent people, it is as immoral as a deliberate attack on civilians.&#8221; — Howard Zinn</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;The U.N. Security Council voted unanimously Saturday to impose limited sanctions on North Korea for its recent missile tests, and demanded that the reclusive communist nation suspend its ballistic missile program.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a>  &#8230; Internet commentator: &#8220;Test some missiles that land harmlessly in the ocean? Unanimous condemnation. Fire some missiles at targets on land, kill hundreds of people, and destroy hundreds of civilian targets including power plants, airports, roads, bridges, TV stations, etc., all in violation of the Geneva Convention? Hey, no problem.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>For some nine years, American B-52 bombers relentlessly dropped tons of ordnance on a southeast Asian country (Vietnam) that still cultivated rice fields using draft animals.</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;The messianism of American foreign policy is a remarkable thing. When Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice speaks it seems like Khrushchev reporting to the party congress: &#8216;The whole world is marching triumphantly toward democracy but some rogue states prefer to stay aside from that road, etc. etc&#8217;.&#8221; — Natalia Narochnitskaya, vice chairman of the international affairs committee in the State Duma, the lower house of Russia&#8217;s parliament.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
									id='ref-5-a'
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p></li>
<li><p>Washington &#8230; Propagandistan</p></li>
<li><p>The bulldozer, driven by an Israeli army soldier on assignment to demolish a home, rolled over Rachel Corrie, who was 23 years old. She had taken a nonviolent position for human rights; she lost her life as a result. But she was rarely praised in the same US media outlets that had gone into raptures over the image of a solitary unarmed man standing in front of Chinese tanks at the time of the Tiananmen Square massacre. — Norman Solomon</p></li>
<li><p>American sovereignty hasn&#8217;t faced a legitimate foreign threat to its existence since the British in 1812.</p></li>
<li><p>There are two major patterns in foreign policy: the rule of force or the rule of law. On February 8, 1819 the US decided, after a very long debate in the House, to reject the rule of law in foreign policy. The vote was 100 to 70 against requiring the Congress to approve illegal invasions of other countries or peoples. This pertained to the &#8220;Seminole War&#8221;, actually the invasion of Florida. Since then every president has had the right to &#8220;defend America&#8221;, code words for the use of force against whomever he chooses. — Kelly Gelgering</p></li>
</ul>

<h3>Happy New Year. Here&#8217;s what to look forward to.</h3>

<p><strong>JANUARY 22:</strong> Congress passes a law requiring that all persons arrested in anti-war demonstrations be sterilized. House Speaker John Boehner declares it is &#8220;God&#8217;s will&#8221;. House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi says she supports the law but that she has some reservation because there&#8217;s no provision for a right of appeal.</p>

<p><strong>FEBRUARY 15:</strong> Ron Paul assassinated by man named Oswald Harvey.</p>

<p><strong>FEBRUARY 18:</strong> Oswald Harvey, while in solitary confinement and guarded round the clock by 1200 policemen and the entire 3rd Army Brigade, is killed by man named Ruby Jackson.</p>

<p><strong>FEBRUARY 26:</strong> Ruby Jackson suddenly dies in prison of a rare Asian disease heretofore unknown in the Western Hemisphere.</p>

<p><strong>MARCH 6:</strong> US President Hopey Changey announces new draconian sanctions against Iran, Syria, North Korea, Pakistan, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Cuba, declaring that they all possess weapons of mass destruction, are an imminent threat to the United States, have close ties to al Qaeda and the Taliban, are aiding Islamic terrorists in Somalia, were involved in 9-11, played a role in the assassination of John F. Kennedy and the attack on Pearl Harbor, do not believe in God or American Exceptionalism, and are all &#8220;really bad guys&#8221;.</p>

<p><strong>APRIL 1:</strong> Military forces overthrow Evo Morales in Bolivia. US State Department decries the loss of democracy.</p>

<p><strong>APRIL 2:</strong> US recognizes the new Bolivian military junta, sells it 100 jet fighters and 200 tanks.</p>

<p><strong>APRIL 3:</strong> Revolution breaks out in Bolivia endangering the military junta; 40,000 American marines are sent to La Paz to quell the uprising.</p>

<p><strong>APRIL 8:</strong> Dick Cheney announces from his hospital bed that the United States has finally discovered caches of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq — &#8220;So all those doubters can now just go &#8216;F&#8217; themselves.&#8221; The former vice-president, however, refuses to provide any details of the find because, he says, to do so might reveal intelligence sources or methods.</p>

<p><strong>APRIL 10:</strong> ExxonMobil, ChevronTexaco, General Electric, General Motors, AT&amp;T, Ford, and IBM merge to form &#8220;Free Enterprise, Inc.&#8221;</p>

<p><strong>APRIL 16:</strong> Free Enterprise, Inc. seeks to purchase Guatemala and Haiti. Citigroup refuses to sell.</p>

<p><strong>APRIL 18:</strong> Free Enterprise, Inc. purchases Citigroup.</p>

<p><strong>MAY 5:</strong> The Democratic Party changes its name to the Republican Lite Party, and announces the opening of a joint bank account with the Republicans so that corporate lobbyists need make out only one check. In celebration of the change the new party calls for eliminating the sales tax on yachts.</p>

<p><strong>MAY 11:</strong> China claims to have shot down an American spy plane over the center of China. State Department categorically denies the story.</p>

<p><strong>MAY 12:</strong> State Department admits that an American plane may have &#8220;inadvertently&#8221; strayed 2,000 miles into China, but denies that it was a spy plane.</p>

<p><strong>MAY 13:</strong> State Department admits that the plane may have been a spy plane but denies that it was piloted by a US government employee.</p>

<p><strong>MAY 14:</strong> State Department admits that the pilot was a civilian employee of a Defense Department contractor but denies that China exists.</p>

<p><strong>JUNE 11:</strong> Homeland Security announces plan to collect the DNA at birth of every child born in the United States.</p>

<p><strong>JULY 1:</strong> The air in Los Angeles reaches so bad a pollution level that the rich begin to hire undocumented workers to breathe for them.</p>

<p><strong>AUGUST 6:</strong> The Justice Department announces that six people have been arrested in New York in connection with a plan to bomb the United Nations, the Empire State Building, the Times Square subway station, Madison Square Garden, and Lincoln Center.</p>

<p><strong>AUGUST 7:</strong> Charges are dropped against four of &#8220;The New York Six&#8221; when it is determined that they are FBI agents.</p>

<p><strong>AUGUST 16:</strong> At a major demonstration in Washington, the Tea Party demands an end to all government expenditures. They also warn Congress not to touch Social Security or Medicare.</p>

<p><strong>AUGUST 26:</strong> Texas executes a 16-year-old girl for having an abortion and a 12-year-old boy for possession of marijuana.</p>

<p><strong>SEPTEMBER 3:</strong> The Labor Department announces that Labor Day will become a celebration of America&#8217;s gratitude to its corporations, a day dedicated to the memory of J.P. Morgan and Pinkerton strike breakers killed in the line of duty.</p>

<p><strong>SEPTEMBER 12:</strong> The draft is reinstated for males and females, ages 16 to 45. Those who are missing a limb or are blind can apply for non-combat roles.</p>

<p><strong>SEPTEMBER 14:</strong> Riots breaks out in 24 American cities in protest of the new draft. 200,000 American troops are brought home from Afghanistan, Iraq, and 25 other countries to put down the riots.</p>

<p><strong>SEPTEMBER 28:</strong> The Tea Party calls for giving embryos the vote.</p>

<p><strong>OCTOBER 19:</strong> Cops the world over form a new association, Policemen&#8217;s International Governing Society. PIGS announces that its first goal will be to mount a campaign against the notion that a person is innocent until proven guilty, in those countries where the quaint notion still dwells.</p>

<p><strong>NOVEMBER 8:</strong> The turnout for the US presidential election is 9.6%. The voting ballots are all imprinted: &#8220;From one person, one vote, to one dollar, one vote.&#8221; The winner is &#8220;None of the above&#8221;.</p>

<p><strong>NOVEMBER 11:</strong> US prison population reaches 2.5 million. It is determined that at least 70 percent of the prisoners would not have been incarcerated a century ago, for the acts they committed were then not criminal violations.</p>

<p><strong>DECEMBER 3:</strong> Supreme Court rules that police may search anyone if they have reasonable grounds for believing that the person has pockets.</p>

<p><strong>DECEMBER 16:</strong> The Occupy Movement sets up a tent on the White House lawn. An hour later a missile fired from a drone leaves but a thin wisp of smoke.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, December 18, 2011 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>William Blum, <em>Rogue State</em>, p.304 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, October 22, 2003 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, July 15, 2006 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, April 3, 2006 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #100</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/100</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/100</guid>	
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Dec 2011 16:28:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>Some thoughts that OCCUPY my mind</h3>

<p>When the Vietnam War became history, and the protest signs and the bullhorns were put away, so too was the serious side of most protestors&#8217; alienation and hostility toward the government. They returned, with minimal resistance, to the restless pursuit of success, and the belief that the choice facing the world was either &#8220;capitalist democracy&#8221; or &#8220;communist dictatorship&#8221;. The war had been an aberration, was the implicit verdict, a blemish on an otherwise humane American record. The fear felt by the powers-that-be that society&#8217;s fabric was unraveling and that the Republic was hanging by a thread turned out to be little more than media hype; it had been great copy.</p>

<p>I mention this to explain why I&#8217;ve been reluctant to jump with both feet on the Occupy bandwagon. I first thought that if nothing else the approaching winter would do them in; if not, it would be the demands of their lives — they have to make some money at some point, attend classes somewhere, lovers and friends and family they have to cater to somewhere; lately I&#8217;ve been thinking it&#8217;s the police that will do them in, writing <em>finis</em> to their marvelous movement adventure — if you hold the system up to a mirror the system can go crazy.</p>

<p>But now I don&#8217;t know. Those young people, and the old ones as well, keep surprising me, with their dedication and energy, their camaraderie and courage, their optimism and innovation, their non-violence and their keen awareness of the danger of being co-opted, their focusing on the economic institutions more than on the politicians or political parties. There is also their splendid signs and slogans, walking from New York to Washington, and not falling apart following the despicable police destruction of the Occupy Wall Street encampment. They&#8217;ve given a million young people other ideas about how to spend the rest of their lives, and commandeered a remarkable amount of media space. The <em>Washington Post</em> on several occasions has devoted full page or near-full page sympathetic coverage. Occupy is being taken increasingly seriously by virtually all media.</p>

<p>Yet, the 1960s and 70s were also a marvelous movement adventure — for me as much as for anyone — but nothing actually changed in US foreign policy as a result of our endless protests, many of which were also innovative. American imperialism has continued to add to its brutal record right up to this very moment. We can&#8217;t even claim Vietnam as a victory. Most people believe that the US lost the war. But by destroying Vietnam to its core, by poisoning the earth, the water, the air, and the gene pool for generations, Washington in fact achieved its primary purpose: preventing the rise of what might have been a good development option for Asia, an alternative to the capitalist model.</p>

<p>It has greatly helped Occupy&#8217;s growth and survival that they have seldom mentioned foreign policy. That&#8217;s much more sensitive ground than corporate abuse. Foreign policy gets into flag-waving, &#8220;our brave boys&#8221; risking their lives, American exceptionalism, nationalism, patriotism, loyalty, treason, terrorism, &#8220;anti-American&#8221;, &#8220;conspiracy theorist&#8221; &#8230; all those emotional icons that mainstream America uses to separate a Good American from one who <em>ain&#8217;t really one of us</em>.</p>

<p>Foreign policy cannot be ignored permanently of course, if for no other reason than that the nation&#8217;s wealth that&#8217;s wasted on war could be used to pay for anything Occupy calls for &#8230; or anything <em>anyone</em> calls for.</p>

<p>The education which Occupy has caused to be thrust upon the citizenry — about corporate abuse and criminality, political corruption, inequality, poverty, etc., virtually all unprosecuted — would be highly significant if America were a democracy. But as it is, more and more people can learn more and more about these matters, and get more and more angry, but have nowhere to turn to, to effectuate meaningful change. Money must be removed from the political process. Completely. It is my favorite Latin expression: <em>sine qua non</em> — &#8220;without which, nothing&#8221;.</p>

<h3>USrael and Iran</h3>

<p>There&#8217;s no letup, is there? The preparation of the American mind, the world mind, for the next gala performance of D&amp;D — Death and Destruction. The Bunker Buster bombs are now 30,000 pounds each one, six times as heavy as the previous delightful model..</p>

<p>But the Masters of War still want to be loved; they need for you to believe them when they say they have no choice, that Iran is the latest threat to life as we know it, no time to waste.</p>

<p>The preparation of minds was just as fervent before the invasion of Iraq in March 2003. And when it turned out that Iraq did not have any kind of arsenal of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) &#8230; well, our power elite found other justifications for the invasion, and didn&#8217;t look back. Some berated Iraq: &#8220;Why didn&#8217;t they tell us that? Did they want us to bomb them?&#8221;</p>

<p>In actuality, before the US invasion high Iraqi officials had stated clearly on repeated occasions that they had no such weapons. In August 2002, Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz told American newscaster Dan Rather on CBS: &#8220;We do not possess any nuclear or biological or chemical weapons.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>In December, Aziz stated to Ted Koppel on ABC: &#8220;The fact is that we don&#8217;t have weapons of mass destruction. We don&#8217;t have chemical, biological, or nuclear weaponry.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>Hussein himself told Rather in February 2003: &#8220;These missiles have been destroyed. There are no missiles that are contrary to the prescription of the United Nations [as to range] in Iraq. They are no longer there.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>Moreover, Gen. Hussein Kamel, former head of Iraq&#8217;s secret weapons program, and a son-in-law of Saddam Hussein, told the UN in 1995 that Iraq had destroyed its banned missiles and chemical and biological weapons soon after the Persian Gulf War of 1991.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p>There are yet other examples of Iraqi officials telling the world that the WMD were non-existent.</p>

<p>And if there were still any uncertainty remaining, last year Hans Blix, former chief United Nations weapons inspector, who led a doomed hunt for WMD in Iraq, told a British inquiry into the 2003 invasion that those who were &#8220;100 percent certain there were weapons of mass destruction&#8221; in Iraq turned out to have &#8220;less than zero percent knowledge&#8221; of where the purported hidden caches might be. He testified that he had warned British Prime Minister Tony Blair in a February 2003 meeting — as well as US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in separate talks — that Hussein might have no weapons of mass destruction.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
									id='ref-5-a'
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<p>Those of you who don&#8217;t already have serious doubts about the American mainstream media&#8217;s knowledge and understanding of US foreign policy, should consider this: Despite the two revelations on Dan Rather&#8217;s CBS programs, and the other revelations noted above, in January 2008 we find CBS reporter Scott Pelley interviewing FBI agent George Piro, who had interviewed Saddam Hussein before he was executed:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p><strong>PELLEY:</strong> And what did he tell you about how his weapons of mass destruction had been destroyed?</p>
  
  <p><strong>PIRO:</strong> He told me that most of the WMD had been destroyed by the U.N. inspectors in the &#8217;90s, and those that hadn&#8217;t been destroyed by the inspectors were unilaterally destroyed by Iraq.</p>
  
  <p><strong>PELLEY:</strong> He had ordered them destroyed?</p>
  
  <p><strong>PIRO:</strong> Yes.</p>
  
  <p><strong>PELLEY:</strong> So why keep the secret? Why put your nation at risk? Why put your own life at risk to maintain this charade?  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a'
									id='ref-6-a'
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>
</blockquote>

<p>The United States and Israel are preparing to attack Iran because of their alleged development of nuclear weapons, which Iran has denied on many occasions. Of the Iraqis who warned the United States that it was mistaken about the WMD — Saddam Hussein was executed, Tariq Aziz is awaiting execution. Which Iranian officials is USrael going to hang after their country is laid to waste?</p>

<p>Would it have mattered if the Bush administration had fully believed Iraq when it said it had no WMD? Probably not. There is ample evidence that Bush knew this to be the case, or at a minimum should have seriously suspected it; the same applies to Tony Blair. Saddam Hussein did not sufficiently appreciate just how psychopathic his two adversaries were. Bush was determined to vanquish Iraq, for the sake of Israel, for control of oil, and for expanding the empire with new bases, though in the end most of this didn&#8217;t work out as the empire expected; for some odd reason, it seems that the Iraqi people resented being bombed, invaded, occupied, demolished, and tortured.</p>

<p>But if Iran is in fact building nuclear weapons, we have to ask: Is there some international law that says that the US, the UK, Russia, China, Israel, France, Pakistan, and India are entitled to nuclear weapons, but Iran is not? If the United States had known that the Japanese had deliverable atomic bombs, would Hiroshima and Nagasaki have been destroyed? Israeli military historian, Martin van Creveld, has written: &#8220;The world has witnessed how the United States attacked Iraq for, as it turned out, no reason at all. Had the Iranians not tried to build nuclear weapons, they would be crazy.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a'
									id='ref-7-a'
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p>

<p>It can not be repeated too often: The secret to understanding US foreign policy is that there is no secret. Principally, one must come to the realization that the United States strives to dominate the world. Once one understands that, much of the apparent confusion, contradiction, and ambiguity surrounding Washington&#8217;s policies fades away. Examine a map: Iran sits directly between two of the United States&#8217; great obsessions — Iraq and Afghanistan &#8230; directly between two of the world&#8217;s greatest oil regions — the Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea areas &#8230; it&#8217;s part of the encirclement of the two leading potential threats to American world domination — Russia and China &#8230; Tehran will never be a client state or obedient poodle to Washington. How could any good, self-respecting Washington imperialist resist such a target? Bombs Away!</p>

<h3>American exceptionalism — A survey</h3>

<p>The leaders of imperial powers have traditionally told themselves and their citizens that their country was exceptional and that their subjugation of a particular foreign land should be seen as a &#8220;civilizing mission&#8221;, a &#8220;liberation&#8221;, &#8220;God&#8217;s will&#8221;, and of course bringing &#8220;freedom and democracy&#8221; to the benighted and downtrodden. It is difficult to kill large numbers of people without a claim to virtue. I wonder if this sense of exceptionalism has been embedded anywhere more deeply than in the United States, where it is drilled into every cell and ganglion of American consciousness from kindergarten on. If we measure the degree of indoctrination (I&#8217;ll resist the temptation to use the word &#8220;brainwashing&#8221;) of a population as the gap between what the people believe their government has done in the world and what the actual (very sordid) facts are, the American people are clearly the most indoctrinated people on the planet. The role of the American media is of course indispensable to this process — Try naming a single American daily newspaper or TV network that was <em>unequivocally</em> against the US attacks on Libya, Iraq, Afghanistan, Yugoslavia, Panama, Grenada, and Vietnam. Or even against any two of them. How about one? Which of the mainstream media expressed real skepticism of The War on Terror in its early years?</p>

<p>Overloaded with a sense of America&#8217;s moral superiority, each year the State Department judges the world, issuing reports evaluating the behavior of all other nations, often accompanied by sanctions of one kind or another. There are different reports rating how each lesser nation has performed in the previous year in the areas of religious freedom, human rights, the war on drugs, trafficking in persons, and counterterrorism, as well as maintaining a list of international &#8220;terrorist&#8221; groups. The criteria used in these reports are mainly political, wherever applicable; Cuba, for example, is always listed as a supporter of terrorism whereas anti-Castro exile groups in Florida, which have committed literally hundreds of terrorist acts, are not listed as terrorist groups.</p>

<ul>
<li><p>&#8220;The causes of the malady are not entirely clear but its recurrence is one of the uniformities of history: power tends to confuse itself with virtue and a great nation is peculiarly susceptible to the idea that its power is a sign of God&#8217;s favor, conferring upon it a special responsibility for other nations — to make them richer and happier and wiser, to remake them, that is, in its own shining image.&#8221; — Former US Senator William Fulbright, <em>The Arrogance of Power</em> (1966)</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;We Americans are the peculiar, chosen people –– the Israel of our time; we bear the ark of the liberties of the world. &#8230; God has predestined, mankind expects, great things from our race; and great things we feel in our souls.&#8221; — Herman Melville, <em>White-Jacket</em> (1850)</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;God appointed America to save the world in any way that suits America. God appointed Israel to be the nexus of America&#8217;s Middle Eastern policy and anyone who wants to mess with that idea is a) anti-Semitic, b) anti-American, c) with the enemy, and d) a terrorist.&#8221; — John le Carré, <em>London Times</em>, January 15, 2003</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;Neoconservatism &#8230; traded upon the historic American myths of innocence, exceptionalism, triumphalism and Manifest Destiny. It offered a vision of what the United States should do with its unrivaled global power. In its most rhetorically-seductive messianic versions, it conflated the expansion of American power with the dream of universal democracy. In all of this, it proclaimed that the maximal use of American power was good for both America and the world.&#8221; — Columbia University Professor Gary Dorrien, <em>The Christian Century</em> magazine, January 22, 2007</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;To most of its citizens, America is exceptional, and it&#8217;s only natural that it should take exception to certain international standards.&#8221; — Michael Ignatieff, <em>Washington Post</em> columnist, <em>Legal Affairs</em>, May-June, 2002</p></li>
<li><p>Lieutenant Colonel Ralph Peters, US Army War College, 1997: &#8220;Our country is a force for good without precedent&#8221;.</p></li>
<li><p>Thomas Barnett, US Naval War College: &#8220;The US military is a force for global good that &#8230; has no equal.&#8221; — <em>The Guardian</em> (London), December 27, 2005</p></li>
<li><p>John Bolton, future US ambassador to the United Nations, writing in 2000: Because of its unique status, the United States could not be &#8220;legally bound&#8221; or constrained in any way by its international treaty obligations. The U.S. needed to &#8220;be unashamed, unapologetic, uncompromising American constitutional hegemonists,&#8221; so that their &#8220;senior decision makers&#8221; could be free to use force unilaterally.</p>

<p>Condoleezza Rice, future US Secretary of State, writing in 2000, was equally contemptuous of international law. She claimed that in the pursuit of its national security the United States no longer needed to be guided by &#8220;notions of international law and norms&#8221; or &#8220;institutions like the United Nations&#8221; because it was &#8220;on the right side of history.&#8221; — <em>Z Magazine</em>, July/August 2004</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;The president [George W. Bush] said he didn&#8217;t want other countries dictating terms or conditions for the war on terrorism. &#8216;At some point, we may be the only ones left. That&#8217;s okay with me. We are America&#8217;.&#8221; — <em>Washington Post</em>, January 31, 2002</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;Reinhold Niebuhr got it right a half-century ago: What persists — and promises no end of grief — is our conviction that Providence has summoned America to tutor all of humankind on its pilgrimage to perfection.&#8221; — Andrew Bacevich, professor of international relations, Boston University</p></li>
<li><p>In commenting on Woodrow Wilson&#8217;s moral lecturing of his European colleagues at the Versailles peace table following the First World War, Winston Churchill remarked that he found it hard to believe that the European emigrants, who brought to America the virtues of the lands from which they sprang, had left behind all their vices. — <em>The World Crisis, Vol. V, The Aftermath</em>, 1929</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;Behold a republic, gradually but surely becoming the supreme moral factor to the world&#8217;s progress and the accepted arbiter of the world&#8217;s disputes.&#8221; — William Jennings Bryan, US Secretary of State under Woodrow Wilson, <em>In His Image</em> (1922)</p></li>
<li><p>Newsweek editor Michael Hirsch: &#8220;U.S. allies must accept that some U.S. unilateralism is inevitable, even desirable. This mainly involves accepting the reality of America&#8217;s supreme might — and truthfully, appreciating how historically lucky they are to be protected by such a relatively benign power.&#8221; — <em>Foreign Affairs</em>, November, 2002</p></li>
<li><p>Colin Powell speaking before the Republican National Convention, August 13, 1996: The United States is &#8220;a country that exists by the grace of a divine providence.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;The US media always has an underlying acceptance of the mythology of American exceptionalism, that the US, in everything it does, is the last best hope of humanity.&#8221; — Rahul Mahajan, author of: <em>The New Crusade: America&#8217;s War on Terrorism, and Full Spectrum Dominance</em></p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;The fundamental problem is that the Americans do not respect anybody except themselves,&#8221; said Col. Mir Jan, a spokesman for the Afghan Defense Ministry. &#8220;They say, &#8216;We are the God of the world,&#8217; and they don&#8217;t consult us.&#8221; — <em>Washington Post</em>, August 3, 2002</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;If we have to use force, it is because we are America! We are the indispensable nation. We stand tall. We see further into the future.&#8221; — Madeleine Albright, U.S. Secretary of State, 1998</p></li>
</ul>

<h3>People who like this sort of thing will find this the sort of thing they like.</h3>

<p>To my dear readers in the United States and around the world — In the spirit of the season, I wish each of you your choice of the following:</p>

<ul>
<li>Merry Christmas</li>
<li>Happy Chanukah</li>
<li>Joyous Eid</li>
<li>Festive Kwanza</li>
<li>Happy New Year</li>
<li>Gleeful Occupy</li>
<li>Erotic Pagan Rite</li>
<li>Internet Virtual Holiday</li>
<li>Heartwarming Satanic Sacrifice</li>
<li>Devout Atheist Season&#8217;s Greetings</li>
<li>Possessed Laying-on-of-Hands Ceremony</li>
<li>Really Neat Reincarnation with Auras and Crystals</li>
</ul>

<p>And may your name never appear on a Homeland Security &#8220;No-fly list&#8221;.</p>

<p>May you not vex a marginally literate high school graduate with a badge, a gun, and a can of pepper spray.</p>

<p>May your abuses at the hands of authority be only cruel, degrading and inhuman, nothing that Mr. Obama or Mr. Cheney would call torture.</p>

<p>May you or your country never experience a NATO or US humanitarian intervention, liberation, or involuntary suicide.</p>

<p>May neither your labor movement nor your elections be supported by the National Endowment for Democracy.</p>

<p>May the depleted uranium, cluster bombs, white phosphorous, and napalm which fall upon your land be as precisely guided and harmless as the State Department says they are.</p>

<p>May you receive for Christmas a copy of &#8220;An arsonist&#8217;s guide to the homes of Pentagon officials.&#8221;</p>

<p>May you not fall sick in the United States without health insurance, nor desire to go to an American university while being less than wealthy.</p>

<p>May you re-discover what the poor in 18th century France discovered, that rich people&#8217;s heads can be mechanically separated from their shoulders if they refuse to listen to reason.</p>

<p>May you be given the choice of euthanasia instead of having to watch Republican primary debates.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>CBS Evening News</em>, August 20, 2002 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>ABC Nightline</em>, December 4, 2002 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>60 Minutes II</em>, February 26, 2003 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, March 1, 2003 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, July 28, 2010 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>60 Minutes</em>, January 27, 2008. See also: <em>Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting [FAIR] Action Alert</em>, February 1, 2008 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times</em>, August 21, 2004 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #99</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/99</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/99</guid>	
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 21:58:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>It doesn&#8217;t matter to them if it&#8217;s untrue. It&#8217;s a higher truth.</h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;We came, we saw, he died.&#8221;<br />
  <em>— US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton,</em><br />
  <em>giggling, as she spoke of the depraved murder of Moammar Gaddafi</em></p>
</blockquote>

<p>Imagine Osama bin Laden or some other Islamic leader speaking of 9-11: &#8220;We came, we saw, 3,000 died &#8230; ha-ha.&#8221;</p>

<p>Clinton and her partners-in-crime in NATO can also have a good laugh at how they deceived the world. The destruction of Libya, the reduction of a modern welfare state to piles of rubble, to ghost towns, the murder of thousands &#8230; this tragedy was the culmination of a series of falsehoods spread by the Libyan rebels, the Western powers, and Qatar (through its television station, <em>al-Jazeera</em>) — from the declared imminence of a &#8220;bloodbath&#8221; in rebel-held Benghazi if the West didn&#8217;t intervene to stories of government helicopter-gunships and airplanes spraying gunfire onto large numbers of civilians to tales of Viagra-induced mass rapes by Gaddafi&#8217;s army. (This last fable was proclaimed at the United Nations by the American Ambassador, as if young soldiers needed Viagra to get it up!)  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a> </p>

<p>The <em>New York Times</em> (March 22) observed:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8230; the rebels feel no loyalty to the truth in shaping their propaganda, claiming nonexistent battlefield victories, asserting they were still fighting in a key city days after it fell to Qaddafi forces, and making vastly inflated claims of his barbaric behavior.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>The <em>Los Angeles Times</em> (April 7) added this about the rebels&#8217; media operation:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>It&#8217;s not exactly fair and balanced media. In fact, as [its editor] helpfully pointed out, there are four inviolate rules of coverage on the two rebel radio stations, TV station and newspaper:</p>
  
  <ul>
  <li>No pro-[Qaddafi] reportage or commentary</li>
  <li>No mention of a civil war. (The Libyan people, east and west, are unified in a war against a totalitarian regime.)</li>
  <li>No discussion of tribes or tribalism. (There is only one tribe: Libya.)</li>
  <li>No references to Al Qaeda or Islamic extremism. (That&#8217;s [Qaddafi&#8217;s] propaganda.)</li>
  </ul>
</blockquote>

<p>The Libyan government undoubtedly spouted its share of misinformation, but it was the rebels&#8217; trail of lies, both of omission and commission, which was used by the UN Security Council to justify its vote for &#8220;humanitarian&#8221; intervention; followed in Act Three by unrelenting NATO/US bombs and drone missiles, day after day, week after week, month after month; you can&#8217;t get much more humanitarian than that. If the people of Libya prior to the NATO/US bombardment had been offered a referendum on it, can it be imagined that they would have endorsed it?</p>

<p>In fact, it appears rather likely that a majority of Libyans supported Gaddafi. How else could the government have held off the most powerful military forces in the world for more than seven months? Before NATO and the US laid waste to the land, Libya had the highest life expectancy, lowest infant mortality, and highest UN Human Development Index in Africa. During the first few months of the civil war, giant rallies were held in support of the Libyan leader.  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>For further discussion of why Libyans may have been motivated to support Gaddafi, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17H0pG7Yxw8">have a look at this video</a>.</p>

<p>If Gaddafi had been less oppressive of his political opposition over the years and had made some gestures of accommodation to them during the Arab Spring, the benevolent side of his regime might still be keeping him in power, although the world has plentiful evidence making it plain that the Western powers are not particularly concerned about political oppression except to use as an excuse for intervention when they want to; indeed, government files seized in Tripoli during the fighting show that the CIA and British intelligence worked with the Libyan government in tracking down dissidents, turning them over to Libya, and taking part in interrogations.  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>In any event, many of the rebels had a religious motive for opposing the government and played dominant roles within the rebel army; previously a number of them had fought against the United States in Afghanistan and Iraq.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a>  The new Libyan regime promptly announced that Islamic <em>sharia</em> law would be the &#8220;basic source&#8221; of legislation, and laws that contradict &#8220;the teachings of Islam&#8221; would be nullified; there would also be a reinstitution of polygamy; the Muslim holy book, the <em>Quran</em>, allows men up to four wives.  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
									id='ref-5-a'
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<p>Thus, just as in Afghanistan in the 1980-90s, the United States has supported Islamic militants fighting against a secular government. The American government has imprisoned many people as &#8220;terrorists&#8221; in the United States for a lot less.</p>

<p>What began in Libya as &#8220;normal&#8221; civil war violence from both sides — repeated before and since by the governments of Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, and Syria without any Western military intervention at all (the US actually continues to arm the Bahrain and Yemen regimes) — was transformed by the Western propaganda machine into a serious Gaddafi <em>genocide</em> of innocent Libyans. Addressing the validity of this very key issue is another video, &#8220;<a href="http://www.thehumanitarianwar.com/">Humanitarian War in Libya: There is no evidence</a>&#8221;. The main feature of the film is an interview with Soliman Bouchuiguir, Secretary-General, and one of the founders in 1989, of the Libyan League for Human Rights, perhaps the leading Libyan dissident group, in exile in Switzerland.</p>

<p>Bouchuiguir is asked several times if he can document various charges made against the Libyan leader. Where is the proof of the many rapes? The many other alleged atrocities? The more than 6,000 civilians alleged killed by Gaddafi&#8217;s planes? Again and again Bouchuiguir cites the National Transitional Council as the source. Yes, that&#8217;s the rebels who carried out the civil war in conjunction with the NATO/US forces. At other times Bouchuiguir speaks of &#8220;eyewitnesses&#8221;: &#8220;little girls, boys who were there, whose families we know personally&#8221;. After awhile, he declares that &#8220;there is no way&#8221; to document these things. This is probably true to some extent, but why, then, the UN Security Council resolution for a military intervention in Libya? Why almost eight months of bombing?</p>

<p>Bouchuiguir also mentions his organization&#8217;s working with the National Endowment for Democracy in their effort against Gaddafi, and one has to wonder if the man has any idea that the NED was founded to be a front for the CIA. Literally.</p>

<p>Another source of charges against Gaddafi and his sons has been the International Criminal Court. The Court&#8217;s Chief Prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, is shown in this film at a news conference discussing the same question of proof of the charges. He refers to an ICC document of 77 pages which he says contains the evidence. The film displays the document&#8217;s Table of Contents, which shows that pages 17-71 are not available to the public; these pages, apparently the ones containing the testimony and evidence, are marked as &#8220;redacted&#8221;. In an appendix, the ICC report lists its news sources; these include <em>Fox News</em>, CNN, the CIA, Soliman Bouchuiguir, and the Libyan League for Human Rights. Earlier, the film had presented Bouchuiguir citing the ICC as one of his sources. The documentation is thus a closed circle.</p>

<p>Historical footnote: &#8220;Aerial bombing of civilians was pioneered by the Italians in Libya in 1911, perfected by the British in Iraq in 1920 and used by the French in 1925 to level whole quarters of Syrian cities. Home demolitions, collective punishment, summary execution, detention without trial, routine torture — these were the weapons of Europe&#8217;s takeover&#8221; in the Mideast.  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a'
									id='ref-6-a'
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>

<h3>The worldwide eternal belief that American foreign policy has a good side that can be appealed to</h3>

<p>On April 6, 2011 Moammar Gaddafi wrote a letter to President Obama, in which he said: &#8220;We have been hurt more morally than physically because of what had happened against us in both deeds and words by you. Despite all this you will always remain our son whatever happened. &#8230; Our dear son, Excellency, Baraka Hussein Abu Oubama, your intervention in the name of the U.S.A. is a must, so that Nato would withdraw finally from the Libyan affair.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a'
									id='ref-7-a'
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p>

<p>Before the American invasion in March 2003, Iraq tried to negotiate a peace deal with the United States. Iraqi officials, including the chief of the Iraqi Intelligence Service, wanted Washington to know that Iraq no longer had weapons of mass destruction and offered to allow American troops and experts to conduct a search; they also offered full support for any US plan in the Arab-Israeli peace process, and to hand over a man accused of being involved in the World Trade Center bombing in 1993. If this is about oil, they added, they would also talk about US oil concessions.  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a'
									id='ref-8-a'
									class='ref'
								>8</a>  &#8230; Then came <em>shock and awe</em>!</p>

<p>In 2002, before the coup in Venezuela that briefly ousted Hugo Chávez, some of the plotters went to Washington to get a green light from the Bush administration. Chávez learned of this visit and was so distressed by it that he sent officials from his government to plead his own case in Washington. The success of this endeavor can be judged by the fact that the coup took place shortly thereafter.  <a 
									href='#fn-9-a'
									id='ref-9-a'
									class='ref'
								>9</a> </p>

<p>In 1994, it was reported that the leader of the Zapatista rebels in Mexico, Subcommander Marcos, said that &#8220;he expects the United States to support the Zapatistas once US intelligence agencies are convinced the movement is not influenced by Cubans or Russians.&#8221; &#8220;Finally,&#8221; Marcos said, &#8220;they are going to conclude that this is a Mexican problem, with just and true causes.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-10-a'
									id='ref-10-a'
									class='ref'
								>10</a>  Yet for many years, the United States provided the Mexican military with all the training and tools needed to crush the Zapatistas.</p>

<p>The Guatemalan foreign minister in 1954, Cheddi Jagan of British Guiana in 1961, and Maurice Bishop of Grenada in 1983 all made their appeals to Washington to be left in peace.  <a 
									href='#fn-11-a'
									id='ref-11-a'
									class='ref'
								>11</a>  The governments of all three countries were overthrown by the United States.</p>

<p>In 1945 and 1946, Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh, a genuine admirer of America and the Declaration of Independence, wrote at least eight letters to President Harry Truman and the State Department asking for America&#8217;s help in winning Vietnamese independence from the French. He wrote that world peace was being endangered by French efforts to reconquer Indochina and he requested that &#8220;the four powers&#8221; (US, USSR, China, and Great Britain) intervene in order to mediate a fair settlement and bring the Indochinese issue before the United Nations.  <a 
									href='#fn-12-a'
									id='ref-12-a'
									class='ref'
								>12</a>  Ho Chi Minh received no reply. He was, after all, some sort of communist.</p>

<h3>America&#8217;s presstitutes</h3>

<p>Imagine that the vicious police attack of October 25 on the Occupy Oakland encampment had taken place in Iran or Cuba or Venezuela or in any other ODE (Officially Designated Enemy) &#8230; Page One Righteous Indignation with Shocking Photos. But here&#8217;s the <em>Washington Post</em> the next day: A three-inch story on page three with a headline: &#8220;Protesters wearing out their welcome nationwide&#8221;; no mention of the Iraqi veteran left unconscious from a police projectile making contact with his head; as to photos: just one — an Oakland police officer petting a cat that was left behind by the protesters.</p>

<p>And here&#8217;s TV comedian Jay Leno the same night as the police attack in Oakland: &#8220;They say Moammar Gaddafi may have been one of the richest men in the world &#8230; 200 billion dollars. With all of the billions he had, he spent very little on education or health care for his country. So I guess he was a Republican.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-13-a'
									id='ref-13-a'
									class='ref'
								>13</a> </p>

<p>The object of Leno&#8217;s humor was of course the Republicans, but it served the cause of further demonizing Gaddafi and thus adding to the &#8220;justification&#8221; of America&#8217;s murderous attack on Libya. If I had been one of Leno&#8217;s guests sitting there, I would have turned to the audience and said: &#8220;Listen people, under Gaddafi health care and education were completely free. Wouldn&#8217;t you like to have that here?&#8221;</p>

<p>I think that enough people in the audience would have applauded or shouted to force Leno to back off a bit from his indoctrinated, mindless remark.</p>

<p>And just for the record, the 200 billion dollars is not money found in Gaddafi&#8217;s personal bank accounts anywhere in the world, but money belonging to the Libyan state. But why quibble? There&#8217;s no business like show business.</p>

<h3>The Iraqi Lullabye</h3>

<p>On February 17, 2003, a month before the US bombing of Iraq began, I posted to the Internet an essay entitled &#8220;<a href="http://killinghope.org/bblum6/mafia.htm">What Do the Imperial Mafia Really Want</a>?&#8221; concerning the expected war. Included in this were the words of Michael Ledeen, former Reagan official, then at the American Enterprise Institute, which was one of the leading drum-beaters for attacking Iraq:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>If we just let our own vision of the world go forth, and we embrace it entirely, and we don&#8217;t try to be clever and piece together clever diplomatic solutions to this thing, but just wage a total war against these tyrants, I think we will do very well, and our children will sing great songs about us years from now.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>After a year of the tragic farce that was the American intervention in Iraq I could not resist. I sent Mr. Ledeen an email reminding him of his words and saying simply: &#8220;I&#8217;d like to ask you what songs your children are singing these days.&#8221;</p>

<p>I received no reply.</p>

<p>Has there ever been an empire that didn&#8217;t tell itself and the world that it was unlike all other empires, that its mission was not to plunder and control but to enlighten and liberate?</p>

<h3>The United Nations vote on the Cuba embargo — 20 years in a row</h3>

<p>For years American political leaders and media were fond of labeling Cuba an &#8220;international pariah&#8221;. We don&#8217;t hear that any more. Perhaps one reason is the annual vote in the United Nations General Assembly on the resolution which reads: &#8220;Necessity of ending the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed by the United States of America against Cuba&#8221;. This is how the vote has gone (not including abstentions):</p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  <tbody><tr>
    <th>Year</th>
    <th>Votes (Yes-No)</th>
    <th>No Votes</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1992</td>
    <td>59-2</td>
    <td>US, Israel</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1993</td>
    <td>88-4</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Albania, Paraguay</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1994</td>
    <td>101-2</td>
    <td>US, Israel</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1995</td>
    <td>117-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Uzbekistan</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1996</td>
    <td>138-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Uzbekistan</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1997</td>
    <td>143-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Uzbekistan</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1998</td>
    <td>157-2</td>
    <td>US, Israel</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1999</td>
    <td>155-2</td>
    <td>US, Israel</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2000</td>
    <td>167-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Marshall Islands</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2001</td>
    <td>167-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Marshall Islands</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2002</td>
    <td>173-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Marshall Islands</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2003</td>
    <td>179-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Marshall Islands</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2004</td>
    <td>179-4</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Marshall Islands, Palau</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2005</td>
    <td>182-4</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Marshall Islands, Palau</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2006</td>
    <td>183-4</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Marshall Islands, Palau</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2007</td>
    <td>184-4</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Marshall Islands, Palau</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2008</td>
    <td>185-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Palau</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2009</td>
    <td>187-3</td>
    <td>US, Israel, Palau</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2010</td>
    <td>187-2</td>
    <td>US, Israel</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2011</td>
    <td>186-2</td>
    <td>US, Israel</td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

<p>Each fall the UN vote is a welcome reminder that the world has not completely lost its senses and that the American empire does not <em>completely</em> control the opinion of other governments.</p>

<p>How it began: On April 6, 1960, Lester D. Mallory, US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs, wrote in an internal memorandum: &#8220;The majority of Cubans support Castro &#8230; The only foreseeable means of alienating internal support is through disenchantment and disaffection based on economic dissatisfaction and hardship. &#8230; every possible means should be undertaken promptly to weaken the economic life of Cuba.&#8221; Mallory proposed &#8220;a line of action which &#8230; makes the greatest inroads in denying money and supplies to Cuba, to decrease monetary and real wages, to bring about hunger, desperation and overthrow of government.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-14-a'
									id='ref-14-a'
									class='ref'
								>14</a>  Later that year, the Eisenhower administration instituted the suffocating embargo against its eternally-declared enemy.</p>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li>Viagra: <em>Reuters</em>, April 29, 2011 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>See, for example, &#8220;<a href="http://www.mathaba.net/news/?x=627196">Million Man, Woman and Child March in Tripoli, Libya</a>&#8221;, June 20, 2011 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>The Guardian (London), September 3, 2011 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, September 15, 2011, &#8220;Islamists rise to fore in new Libya&#8221; <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>USA Today</em>, October 24, 2011 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Rashid Khalidi, professor of Arab studies, Columbia University, <em>Washington Post</em>, November 11, 2007 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, April 6, 2011, some obvious errors in the original have been corrected <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times</em>, November 6, 2003 <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Times</em>, April 16, 2002 <a href="#ref-9-a" id="fn-9-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Los Angeles Times</em>, February 24, 1994, p.7 <a href="#ref-10-a" id="fn-10-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Guatemala: Stephen Schlesinger and Stephen Kinzer, <em>Bitter Fruit: The Untold Story of the American Coup in Guatemala</em> (1982), p.183; Jagan: Arthur Schlesinger, <em>A Thousand Days</em> (1965), p.774-9; Bishop: <em>Associated Press</em>, May 29, 1983, &#8220;Leftist Government Officials Visit United States&#8221; <a href="#ref-11-a" id="fn-11-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>The Pentagon Papers</em> (NY Times edition, 1971), pp.4, 5, 8, 26; William Blum, <em>Killing Hope</em>, p.123) <a href="#ref-12-a" id="fn-12-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, October 26, 2011 <a href="#ref-13-a" id="fn-13-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li>Department of State, <em>Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958-1960, Volume VI, Cuba</em> (1991), p.885 <a href="#ref-14-a" id="fn-14-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
		<title>The Anti&#45;Empire Report #98</title>
		<link>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/98</link>
		<guid>http://williamblum.org/aer/read/98</guid>	
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2011 21:51:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3>The crime of making Americans aware of their own history</h3>

<p>Is history getting too close for comfort for the fragile little American heart and mind? Their schools and their favorite media have done an excellent job of keeping them ignorant of what their favorite country has done to the rest of the world, but lately some discomforting points of view have managed to find their way into this well-defended American consciousness.</p>

<p>First, Congressman Ron Paul during a presidential debate last month expressed the belief that those who carried out the September 11 attack were retaliating for the many abuses perpetrated against Arab countries by the United States over the years. The audience booed him, loudly.</p>

<p>Then, popular-song icon Tony Bennett, in a radio interview, said the United States caused the 9/11 attacks because of its actions in the Persian Gulf, adding that President George W. Bush had told him in 2005 that the Iraq war was a mistake. Bennett of course came under some nasty fire. <em>FOX News</em>, carefully choosing its comments charmingly as usual, used words like &#8220;insane&#8221;, &#8220;twisted mind&#8221;, and &#8220;absurdities&#8221;.  <a 
									href='#fn-1-a'
									id='ref-1-a'
									class='ref'
								>1</a>  Bennett felt obliged to post a statement on Facebook saying that his experience in World War II had taught him that &#8220;war is the lowest form of human behavior.&#8221; He said there&#8217;s no excuse for terrorism, and he added, &#8220;I&#8217;m sorry if my statements suggested anything other than an expression of love for my country.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-2-a'
									id='ref-2-a'
									class='ref'
								>2</a> </p>

<p>Then came the Islamic cleric, Anwar al-Awlaki, an American citizen, who for some time had been blaming US foreign policy in the Middle East as the cause of anti-American hatred and terrorist acts. So we killed him. Ron Paul and Tony Bennett can count themselves lucky.</p>

<p>What, then, is the basis of all this? What has the United States actually been doing in the Middle East in the recent past?</p>

<ul>
<li>the shooting down of two Libyan planes in 1981</li>
<li>the bombing of Lebanon in 1983 and 1984</li>
<li>the bombing of Libya in 1986</li>
<li>the bombing and sinking of an Iranian ship in 1987</li>
<li>the shooting down of an Iranian passenger plane in 1988</li>
<li>the shooting down of two more Libyan planes in 1989</li>
<li>the massive bombing of the Iraqi people in 1991</li>
<li>the continuing bombings and draconian sanctions against Iraq for the next 12 years</li>
<li>the bombing of Afghanistan and Sudan in 1998</li>
<li>the habitual support of Israel despite the routine devastation and torture it inflicts upon the Palestinian people</li>
<li>the habitual condemnation of Palestinian resistance to this</li>
<li>the abduction of &#8220;suspected terrorists&#8221; from Muslim countries, such as Malaysia, Pakistan, Lebanon and Albania, who were then taken to places like Egypt and Saudi Arabia, where they were tortured</li>
<li>the large military and hi-tech presence in Islam&#8217;s holiest land, Saudi Arabia, and elsewhere in the Persian Gulf region</li>
<li>the support of numerous undemocratic, authoritarian Middle East governments from the Shah of Iran to Mubarak of Egypt to the Saudi royal family</li>
<li>the invasion, bombing and occupation of Afghanistan, 2001 to the present, and Iraq, 2003 to the present</li>
<li>the bombings and continuous firing of missiles to assassinate individuals in Somalia, Yemen, Pakistan, and Libya during the period of 2006-2011</li>
</ul>

<p>It can&#8217;t be repeated or emphasized enough. The biggest lie of the &#8220;war on terrorism&#8221;, although weakening, is that the targets of America&#8217;s attacks have an irrational hatred of the United States and its way of life, based on religious and cultural misunderstandings and envy. The large body of evidence to the contrary includes a 2004 report from the Defense Science Board, &#8220;a Federal advisory committee established to provide independent advice to the Secretary of Defense.&#8221; The report states:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;Muslims do not hate our freedom, but rather they hate our policies. The overwhelming majority voice their objections to what they see as one-sided support in favor of Israel and against Palestinian rights, and the long-standing, even increasing, support for what Muslims collectively see as tyrannies, most notably Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Pakistan and the Gulf states. Thus, when American public diplomacy talks about bringing democracy to Islamic societies, this is seen as no more than self-serving hypocrisy.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>

<p>The report concludes: &#8220;No public relations campaign can save America from flawed policies.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-3-a'
									id='ref-3-a'
									class='ref'
								>3</a> </p>

<p>The Pentagon released the study after the <em>New York Times</em> ran a story about it on November 24, 2004. The <em>Times</em> reported that although the board&#8217;s report does not constitute official government policy, it captures &#8220;the essential themes of a debate that is now roiling not just the Defense Department but the entire United States government.&#8221;</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;Homeland security is a rightwing concept fostered following 9/11 as the answer to the effects of 50 years of bad foreign policies in the middle east. The amount of homeland security we actually need is inversely related to how good our foreign policy is.&#8221; – Sam Smith, editor of <em>The Progressive Review</em></p>
</blockquote>

<h3>The lies that will not die</h3>

<p>In his September 22 address at the United Nations, Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad mentioned the Nazi Holocaust just twice:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;Some European countries still use the Holocaust, after six decades, as the excuse to pay fines or ransom to the Zionists.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p>&#8220;They threaten anyone who questions the Holocaust and the September 11 event with sanctions and military action.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>

<p>That was it.</p>

<p>By the term &#8220;questions the Holocaust&#8221; the Iranian president has made clear repeatedly over the years what he&#8217;s referring to. He has commented about the peculiarity and injustice of a tragedy which took place in Europe resulting in a state for the Jews in the Middle East instead of in Europe. Why are the Palestinians paying a price for a German crime? he asks. And he has questioned the figure of six million Jews killed by Nazi Germany, as have many historians and others of all political stripes who think the total was probably less. This has nothing to do with the Holocaust not taking place.</p>

<p>But, as usual, the Western media pretends that it doesn&#8217;t understand.</p>

<p>The <em>New York Post</em> referred to the Iranian president as &#8220;the world&#8217;s foremost Holocaust denier, the would-be genocidist Ahmadinejad&#8221;.  <a 
									href='#fn-4-a'
									id='ref-4-a'
									class='ref'
								>4</a> </p>

<p><em>Agence France Presse</em> stated: &#8220;The Iranian leader repeated comments casting doubt on the origins of the Holocaust.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-5-a'
									id='ref-5-a'
									class='ref'
								>5</a> </p>

<p>The <em>Washington Post</em> wrote of &#8220;Ahmadinejad&#8217;s speech suggesting larger conspiracies were behind the Holocaust and the Sept. 11 attacks caused delegates to walk out.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-6-a'
									id='ref-6-a'
									class='ref'
								>6</a> </p>

<p>And Amy Goodman on <em>Democracy Now!</em> included this amongst the radio program&#8217;s news headlines: &#8220;For the third straight year, Ahmadinejad sent delegates to the exits after questioning the Nazi Holocaust.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-7-a'
									id='ref-7-a'
									class='ref'
								>7</a> </p>

<p>Without further explanation of that incendiary term — and none was given — what can &#8220;questioning the Nazi Holocaust&#8221; mean or imply to most listeners other than that Ahmadinejad was questioning whether the Holocaust had actually taken place?</p>

<p>Once again I must point out that I have yet to read of Ahmadinejad ever saying simply, clearly, unambiguously, and unequivocally that he thinks that what we know as the Holocaust never happened. For the record, in a speech at Columbia University on September 24, 2007, in reply to a question about the Holocaust, the Iranian president declared: &#8220;I&#8217;m not saying that it didn&#8217;t happen at all. This is not the judgment that I&#8217;m passing here.&#8221;</p>

<p>Indeed, I do not know if <em>any</em> of the so-called &#8220;Holocaust-deniers&#8221; actually, ever, umm, y&#8217;know &#8230; <em>deny the Holocaust</em>. They question certain aspects of the Holocaust history that&#8217;s been handed down to us, but they don&#8217;t explicitly say that what we know as the Holocaust never took place. (Yes, I&#8217;m sure you can find at least one nut-case somewhere.)</p>

<p>Another enduring lie about Ahmadinejad is that he has called for violence against Israel: His 2005 remark re &#8220;wiping Israel off the map&#8221;, besides being a very questionable translation, has been seriously misinterpreted, as evidenced by the fact that the following year he declared: &#8220;The Zionist regime will be wiped out soon, the same way the Soviet Union was, and humanity will achieve freedom.&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-8-a'
									id='ref-8-a'
									class='ref'
								>8</a>  Obviously, the man was not calling for any kind of violent attack upon Israel, for the dissolution of the Soviet Union took place peacefully.</p>

<h3>Carl Oglesby</h3>

<p>The president of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), 1965-66, died September 13, age 76. I remember him best for a speech of his I heard during the March on Washington, November 27, 1965, a speech passionately received by the tens of thousands crowding the National Mall:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>The original commitment in Vietnam was made by President Truman, a mainstream liberal. It was seconded by President Eisenhower, a moderate liberal. It was intensified by the late President Kennedy, a flaming liberal. Think of the men who now engineer that war — those who study the maps, give the commands, push the buttons, and tally the dead: Bundy, McNamara, Rusk, Lodge, Goldberg, the President [Johnson] himself. They are not moral monsters. They are all honorable men. They are all liberals.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>He insisted that America&#8217;s founding fathers would have been on his side. &#8220;Our dead revolutionaries would soon wonder why their country was fighting against what appeared to be a revolution.&#8221; He challenged those who called him anti-American: &#8220;I say, don&#8217;t blame me for that! Blame those who mouthed my liberal values and broke my American heart.&#8221;</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>We are dealing now with a colossus that does not want to be changed. It will not change itself. It will not cooperate with those who want to change it. Those allies of ours in the government — are they really our allies? If they are, then they don&#8217;t need advice, they need constituencies; they don&#8217;t need study groups, they need a movement. And if they are not [our allies], then all the more reason for building that movement with the most relentless conviction.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>It saddens me to think that virtually nothing has changed for the better in US foreign policy since Carl Oglesby spoke on the Mall that day. America&#8217;s wars are ongoing, perpetual, eternal. And the current war monger in the White House is regarded by many as a liberal, for whatever that&#8217;s worth.</p>

<p>&#8220;We took space back quickly, expensively, with total panic and close to maximum brutality,&#8221; war correspondent Michael Herr recalled about the US military in Vietnam. &#8220;Our machine was devastating. And versatile. It could do everything but stop.&#8221;</p>

<h3>Items of interest from a journal I&#8217;ve kept for 40 years, part V</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>A Bush administration regulation on Sept. 30, 2004 said Americans cannot buy or smoke Cuban cigars even in countries where the cigars are legal, such as Canada, Mexico, Europe, indeed most of the world. The same goes for Havana Club rum and other Cuban products.</p></li>
<li><p>April 26th, 2007 posting from the courageous but anonymous Iraqi woman who has, since August 2003, published the indispensable blog Baghdad Burning. Her family, she reported, was finally giving up and going into exile. In her final dispatch, she wrote: &#8220;There are moments when the injustice of having to leave your country simply because an imbecile got it into his head to invade it, is overwhelming. It is unfair that in order to survive and live normally, we have to leave our home and what remains of family and friends. &#8230; And to what?&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;God appointed America to save the world in any way that suits America. God appointed Israel to be the nexus of America&#8217;s Middle Eastern policy and anyone who wants to mess with that idea is a) anti-Semitic, b) anti-American, c) with the enemy, and d) a terrorist.&#8221; <em>— John LeCarre</em>  <a 
									href='#fn-9-a'
									id='ref-9-a'
									class='ref'
								>9</a> </p></li>
<li><p>Army Gen. David Petraeus, the top U.S. commander in Iraq admonished his troops regarding the results of an Army survey that found that many U.S. military personnel there are willing to tolerate some torture of suspects and unwilling to report abuse by comrades. &#8220;This fight depends on securing the population, which must understand that we — not our enemies — occupy the moral high ground,&#8221; he wrote in an open letter dated May 10 and posted on a military Web site.  <a 
									href='#fn-10-a'
									id='ref-10-a'
									class='ref'
								>10</a> </p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;To most of its citizens, America is exceptional, and it&#8217;s only natural that it should take exception to certain international standards.&#8221; <em>— Michael Ignatieff, former Canadian politician and Washington Post columnist</em></p></li>
<li><p>It is easy to understand an observation by one of Israel&#8217;s leading military historians, Martin van Creveld. After the U.S. invaded Iraq, knowing it to be defenseless, he noted, &#8220;Had the Iranians not tried to build nuclear weapons, they would be crazy.&#8221; <em>— Noam Chomsky</em></p></li>
<li><p>&#8220;It is easier for an American member of Congress to criticize an American president than to criticize an Israeli Prime Minister; it is easier for them to criticize an unjust and unwarranted US war than one launched by Israel.&#8221; <em>— Jeffrey Blankfort</em></p></li>
<li><p>Ken Livingston, Mayor of London, re: his visit to Cuba in 2006: &#8220;What really stood out for me was hearing first hand from people working in the medical services just how appalling the US blockade is. When you meet people who are treating eye disorders and blindness on a huge scale and they describe how difficult it is to get the equipment they need except through indirect routes because of the blockade you get a feel for the scale of the injustice that is being imposed on Cuba.&#8221; Livingston might have added that the &#8220;indirect routes&#8221;, even if available, are much more expensive.</p></li>
<li><p>In 1965 when UN Secretary-General U Thant tried to open back-channel ties to the North Vietnamese, US Secretary of State Dean Rusk called him off by shouting: &#8220;Who do you think you are, a country?&#8221;  <a 
									href='#fn-11-a'
									id='ref-11-a'
									class='ref'
								>11</a> </p></li>
<li><p>George W. Bush: &#8220;Years from now when America looks out on a democratic Middle East, growing in freedom and prosperity, Americans will speak of the battles like Fallujah with the same awe and reverence that we now give to Guadalcanal and Iwo Jima&#8221; in World War II.  <a 
									href='#fn-12-a'
									id='ref-12-a'
									class='ref'
								>12</a> </p></li>
<li><p>The National Endowment for Democracy was US Government initiated, and although ostensibly &#8220;independent,&#8221; has been continually funded by the US Congress, and its Board has included top level actors in the US Government&#8217;s foreign policy apparatus, including former Secretaries of State Henry Kissinger and Madeleine Albright, former National Security Council Chair Zbigniew Brzezinski, and former World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz.</p></li>
<li><p><em>CBS News</em>, September 9, 2006: Senator Jay Rockefeller says the world would be better off today if the United States had never invaded Iraq. Does Rockefeller stand by his view, even if it means that Saddam Hussein could still be in power if the United States didn&#8217;t invade? &#8220;Yes. Yes.&#8221; says Rockefeller. &#8220;He wasn&#8217;t going to attack us.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>William Appleman Williams, in his 2007 book &#8220;Empire as a way of life&#8221;: Analyzing US history from its revolutionary origins to the dawn of the Reagan era, Williams shows how America has always been addicted to empire in its foreign and domestic ideology. Detailing the imperial actions and beliefs of revered figures such as Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, this book is the most in-depth historical study of the American obsession with empire, and is essential to understanding the origins of our current foreign and domestic undertakings.</p></li>
<li><p>Compare Washington&#8217;s reaction in recent years to popular uprisings alleging electoral fraud in the Ukraine and Georgia to its reaction to the same in Mexico in 2006 when the rightwing Felipe Calderon was declared the winner in a very questionable manner.</p></li>
<li><p>Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, in his talk at the United Nations, September 20, 2006, sharply criticized US president George W. Bush&#8217;s foreign policies and Bush himself. Britain&#8217;s Foreign Secretary Margaret Beckett suggested that the Chávez comments were beyond the pale of diplomatic protocol at the UN. &#8220;Even the Democrats wouldn&#8217;t say that&#8221;. However, the <em>Guardian</em> reported that &#8220;Delegates and leaders from around the world streamed back into the chamber to hear Mr Chávez, and when he stepped down the vigorous applause lasted so long that it had to be curtailed by the chair.&#8221;</p></li>
<li><p>Only the imperialist powers have the ability to enforce sanctions and are therefore always exempt from them.</p></li>
</ul>

		<h3>Notes</h3>
		<ol class="fn">
		
		<li><em>FOX News</em>, September 24, 2011 <a href="#ref-1-a" id="fn-1-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>NBC</em>, September 21, 2011 <a href="#ref-2-a" id="fn-2-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Christian Science Monitor</em>, November 29, 2004 <a href="#ref-3-a" id="fn-3-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>New York Post</em>, September 22, 2011 <a href="#ref-4-a" id="fn-4-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Agence France Presse</em>, September 22, 2011 <a href="#ref-5-a" id="fn-5-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, September 23, 2011 <a href="#ref-6-a" id="fn-6-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Democracy Now!</em>, September 23, 2011 <a href="#ref-7-a" id="fn-7-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, December 12, 2006 <a href="#ref-8-a" id="fn-8-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>London Times</em>, January 15, 2003 <a href="#ref-9-a" id="fn-9-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post</em>, May 11, 2007 <a href="#ref-10-a" id="fn-10-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Washington Post BookWorld</em>, January 7, 2007 <a href="#ref-11-a" id="fn-11-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		<li><em>Associated Press</em>, November 11, 2006 <a href="#ref-12-a" id="fn-12-a" class="ref-return">&#8617;</a></li>
		
		</ol>]]></description>
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